初中英语新人教版七年级下册全册知识点（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册核心知识点Unit 1 Animal friends家庭与朋友（Family & Friends）【核心知识点】1.基础表达介绍家庭成员：My name is./Im.描述年龄、职业：She is a teacher.He is 12 years old.外貌与性格：tall, friendly, curly hair2.重点句型What does he look like? 回答：He is of medium height.Who is your favorite person? 回答：My mother, because she is kind.3.健康主题关联家庭支持对心

2、理健康的重要性：通过描述家人，学习感恩与沟通。友谊的建立：用Lets be friends!等句型鼓励积极社交 。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order学校生活（School Life）【核心知识点】1.语法重点现在进行时：The students are reading in the library.动词不定式表目的：I go to school to study.2.实用表达 日常活动：have math, play sports, do homework时间管理：When do you have English class? At 9:00 a.m.3.健康主题关联合理安排作

3、息：Dont stay up late!（祈使句否定形式）健康饮食：Eat more vegetables and less junk food.Unit 3 Keep Fit人物特征与职业（Appearance & Occupations）【核心知识点】1.形容词与句型描述外貌：long straight brown hair, wear glasses职业问答：What does your father do? He is a doctor.2.语法难点the same as vs.be different from：We are the same age, but different h

4、obbies.多形容词修饰顺序：a beautiful new red dress3.健康主题关联尊重多样性：Everyone is special in their own way.职业价值观：通过讨论职业，引导学生树立正确的社会角色认知 。Unit 4 Eat Well季节与天气（Seasons & Weather）【核心知识点】1.词汇与句型天气词汇：sunny, rainy, windy提问天气：How is the weather in Beijing?Its windy.2.语法重点祈使句否定：Dont eat in class!频率副词：often, usually, somet

5、imes 的位置 3.健康主题关联季节与活动：In summer, I swim to stay healthy.环保意识：Plant trees to protect the environment.综合健康主题延伸1.学习习惯制定计划：I study English for 30 minutes every day.（一般现在时）时间管理：On weekends, I often read books or play basketball.2.情绪管理表达感受：I feel happy when Im with friends.解决问题：If you are sad, talk to so

6、meone.（条件句） 3.社会责任社区活动：Volunteer to help the elderly.健康倡议：Lets say no to smoking!（祈使句） 。Unit 5 Here and NowHere and Now（此时此刻）【核心知识点】1.现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing 例：I am doing homework./ They are watching TV.动词-ing变化规则： 直接加-ing：workworking 去e加-ing：writewriting双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：ru

7、nrunningie变y加-ing：lielying 用法： 描述正在进行的动作（She is reading now.） 表示现阶段持续的状态（He is learning French this year.） 计划中的未来动作（We are visiting Beijing next week.）2.重点短语与句型短语： hold on（别挂断电话） look forward to（盼望） take an online class（上网课） 句型： What are you doing right now? Im doing my homework. Hows life in Guangz

8、hou? Its great!3.同义表达与拓展 at the moment = right nowin a hurry = in a rush-Unit 6 Rain or ShineRain or Shine（风雨无阻）【核心知识点】1.天气相关词汇与句型 天气形容词：sunny（晴朗的） / rainy（多雨的） / windy（有风的） / snowy（多雪的） 询问天气： Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its windy.How is the weather today?天气对活动的影响： People often fly kites in s

9、pring. We stay indoors when it rains heavily.2.现在进行时与一般现在时的对比现在进行时：强调当前动作（They are skiing now.）一般现在时：描述习惯或事实（I usually ski on weekends.）3.情感表达与感叹句 What a beautiful day！ How amazing the snow is!Unit 7 A Day to RememberMy Hobby（我的爱好）【核心知识点】1.一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时： 结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 例：She plays piano ever

10、y day.一般过去时： 规则动词加-ed（playplayed） 不规则动词（gowent, seesaw） 对比练习： I often visit museums.（习惯） I visited the museum yesterday.（过去事件）2.动词不定式表目的 I go to the park to fly kites.She studies hard to pass the exam.3.兴趣爱好相关词汇 hobby（爱好） / collect stamps（集邮） / join a club（加入俱乐部） -Unit 8 Once upon a TimeWhere Is the

11、 Post Office?（邮局在哪里？）【核心知识点】1.方位介词与问路表达介词短语： near here（附近） / across from（对面） / between.and.（在之间） 问路句型： Where is the post office? Its next to the bank.How can I get to the library?2.there be句型 结构：There is/are + 名词 + 地点 例：There is a supermarket near here.就近原则：There is a pen and two books on the desk.3

12、.常见地点词汇 post office（邮局） / police station（警察局）/pay phone（付费电话） -综合练习与易错点1.语法辨析 现在进行时 vs.一般现在时： She is singing now.（正在唱歌） She sings beautifully.（通常唱歌好听） some与any： some用于肯定句，any用于否定句/疑问句（Do you have any questions?）2.写作提升 描述日常活动： On weekends, I often play basketball and read books.问路对话： A: Excuse me, where is the hospital? B: Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.3