初中英语新人教版七年级下册全册重点拓展短语（分单元编排）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册重点拓展短语Unit 1 Animal Friends【Section A】2cool down （使）变凉；（使）冷静catch a cold 患感冒get cold 变冷；感冒stand up 站起来；起立stand in a line 站队；站成一排stand by 袖手旁观get close to 靠近a close friend 一位密友warm water 温水give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎warm up （使）变暖；热身at sea 在海上；在海上航行by sea 由海路；乘船by the sea 在海边have a look 看一看look ba

2、ck 回头看；回忆look around 四下环顾；四处看看a look of joy 愉快的表情take care 注意；当心【Section B】take care of 照顾；处理care for 照顾；照料 care about 在意；在乎make a guess 猜一猜save ones life 救某人的命save water 节约用水good luck 好运pick up 拿起；拾起carry heavy things 拿重物 one another 互相look after 照顾；照料in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险cut down 砍倒；减少

3、cut off 切断；切掉cut out 剪下；剪出cut up 切除；割碎 too many years 太多年quite a few 相当多的Unit 2 No Rules, No Order【Section A】late for 迟到on time 准时have to 不得不of course 当然turn off 关（水、煤气、电灯等）turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）mobile phone 手机follow the social rules 遵守社会准则the school rules 校规eat snacks 吃零食turn around 转身；转变turn right 右转

4、turn down 关小；调低（音量等）turn up 开大（声音等）take turns 轮流lend a hand 帮忙【Section B】give a hand 帮忙the school uniform 校服in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了 a sweet smile 甜美的笑容keep in good order 保持良好的秩序put up ones hand 举手jump the queue 插队 be absent from 缺席；不在make the bed 整理床铺；铺床hang out 闲逛；常去某处 focus on 集中于 think abou

5、t 思考；考虑a seat belt 安全带 in a hurry 匆忙；急于 make a noise 发出声音；制造噪音 leave for 启程去build on 建立在之上build up 逐步建立；增强 hurry up 快点；赶快feed on .以为食 had better 最好better and better 越来越好a piece of advice 一条建议a talk show 谈话节目ask for advice 寻求建议Unit 3 Keep Fit【Section A】keep fit 保持健康a pair of gloves 一副手套a jump rope 跳绳

6、hardly ever 几乎从不ever since 自从；从以后once again 再一次once a week 一周一次once or twice 一两次at once 立刻；马上every once in a while 偶尔；有时Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。play badminton 打羽毛球a double bed 双人床play volleyball 打排球go jogging 慢跑a few 少数；几个【Section B】17.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅18.over there 在那边19.just for fun 只是为了玩乐20.be

7、long to 属于21.a working day 工作日22.full of energy 精力充沛23.save energy 节约能源24.a group of 一群；一组25.in groups 分组26.reach a goal 实现目标27.work out 锻炼28.make progress 取得进步29.win a match 赢得比赛30.lose a match 输掉比赛31.get lost 迷路32.have a try 试一试33.tired out 筋疲力尽Unit 4 Eat Well【Section A】a piece of bread 一片面包fish a

8、nd chips 炸鱼薯条have a sweet taste 有甜味make a choice 作选择a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡ice cream 冰激凌vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉black tea 红茶a cup of tea 一杯茶go out for a meal 出去吃饭the first choice 首选have no choice 别无选择a good choice 很好的选择coffee beans 咖啡豆do the dishes 洗碗afternoon tea 下午茶【Section B】17.white coffee 加奶的咖啡18.pota

9、to chips 炸薯片19.the taste of .的味道20.taste good 尝起来不错21.taste like 尝起来怎么样22.soft music 轻柔的音乐23.soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）24.soft light 柔和的灯光25.soft memory 温柔的回忆26.cause heart problems 引发心脏病27.lose heart 灰心28.go with 搭配；相配29.too much 太多30.fast food 快餐31.put on 增加；穿上32.after all 毕竟；终究33.as a result (of .) 作为（

10、的）结果34.instead of 代替；而不是35.put on weight 体重增加36.in the heart of .在的中心37.tired and thirsty 又累又渴38.serve as 充当；担任39.have nothing in common 毫无共同之处40.lose weight 减肥41.see a doctor 看医生42.with all ones heart 全心全意地Unit 5 Here and Now【Section A】right now 现在；立刻ride a bike 骑自行车go for a ride 去兜风go riding 去骑马at

11、 the moment 此刻；目前just a moment 稍等一下for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 马上；立即work on 从事；致力于Dragon Boat Festival 端午节hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold a party 举行聚会hold a meeting 召开会议the 100-metre race 百米赛跑win the race 赢得比赛【Section B】17.take a message 带口信18.leave a message 留口信19.send a message 发信

12、息20.call back 回电话21.kick a ball 踢球22.have an online class 上网课23.take an exam 参加考试24.study for an exam 复习备考25.look forward to 盼望26.go skating 去滑冰27.around the world 世界各地28.the morning rush hour 早上的交通高峰期29.in the rush hour 在交通高峰期间30.in a hurry 匆忙；急于31.such as 诸如；例如32.side by side 肩并肩地33.ride the subwa

13、y 乘地铁34.drop the price 降价35.rain drops 雨滴36.take part in 参加37.go for a drive 开车兜风38.the summer holiday 暑假39.on holiday 在度假40.go on a holiday 去度假41.go boating 去划船42.turn on a light 开灯43.turn off a light 关灯44.light blue 浅蓝色45.move house 搬家46.move home 搬家47.the Yellow River 黄河48.a shopping bag 购物袋Unit

14、6 Rain or Shine【Section A】rain or shine 无论是雨是晴dry up （河流、湖泊等）干涸dry weather 干燥的天气a stormy night 暴风雨之夜in the north 在北方North America 北美洲Western culture 西方文化the West 西方国家（尤指西欧和北美）stay in （晚上）待在家里lucky money 压岁钱lucky you 你真幸运some day 将来有一天；有朝一日a high temperature 高温the air temperature 气温make a snowman 堆雪人

15、heavy rain 大雨light rain 小雨【Section B】18.at the beach 在沙滩上19.on the beach 在沙滩上20.the heavy snow 大雪21.work experience 工作经验22.snowy mountains 白雪覆盖的群山23.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球24.heavy clouds 乌云25.black clouds 乌云26.rock climbing 攀岩27.rock music 摇滚乐28.non-smoking area 无烟区29.no-smoking area 禁烟区30.rest

16、 area （公路旁的）休息站31.in high spirits 情绪高昂32.because of 因为33.heavy fog 浓雾34.on the ground 在地面上35.at the top 在顶部；在顶端36.at the start 开始；起初37.at the end of .在的末梢；在的尽头38.run after 追赶；追求39.high season 旺季40.dirty clothes 脏衣服Unit 7 A Day to Remember【Section A】a school trip 学校旅行go on a trip 去旅行take a trip 去旅行ha

17、ve a trip 去旅行again and again 反复地give directions 指路in the direction of 朝方向go to the theatre 去看戏large pieces of waste 大块废弃物a piece of paper 一张纸realise ones dream 实现某人的梦想a waste of time 浪费时间take a bus 乘公交车by bus 乘公交车the first step to 迈向的第一步break into pieces 摔碎come to realise 开始意识到meet up 碰头；相聚go wrong

18、出毛病；失败【Section B】20.step by step 逐步地21.inside out 里面朝外地22.a washing machine 洗衣机23.the day before yesterday 前天24.space station 太空站25.stop by 顺路造访26.write down 写下27.writing skills 写作技能28.keep a diary 记日记29.agree with 同意；赞成30.go straight 直走31.along with .与一起32.think of 考虑；想起33.try on 试穿34.go along the

19、beach 沿着海滩走35.fill in 填充；填写36.a world record 世界纪录37.put up a tent 搭帐篷38.I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。Unit 8 Once upon a Time【Section A】once upon a time 从前；很久以前bite through 咬穿a job hunter 求职者make a promise 作出承诺break a promise 违背承诺long ago 很久以前at war 在交战tell a lie 说谎make a decision 做决定be afraid of 害怕at

20、first 起先；开始的时候to tell the truth 说实话make money 赚钱a true friend 真正的朋友【Section B】15.catch a cold 感冒16.sell out 售完17.cry for help 呼救18.cry out 大声喊叫19.make money 赚钱20.get out (of .) （从）出去；离开；摆脱21.all over the world 全世界22.the real world 现实世界23.laugh at 嘲笑24.go away 走开25.search for information 搜索信息26.lay an egg 下蛋27.to my surprise 令我意外的是28.believe in yourself 相信你自己29.only if 只有30.go fishing 去钓鱼e out 出现；盛开；出版32.die out 灭亡33.die down 逐渐消退34.be rich in .富含35.instead of 而不是；代替36.in the end 最后；终于