初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点整理（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】1.take music lessons 上音乐课2.visite ancient buildings 参观古建筑3.go to the mountains 去山区4.go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营5.stay with sb.和在一起6.go on holiday/vacation 休假7.stay at home 待在家里8.rain heavily 下大雨9.arrive at the town 到达城镇10.take sbs breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 11.nothing b

2、ut 只有；只是12.be ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）13.stand up 站起；起立14.fight against sb / sth 与作战；与作斗争15.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的16.fall down 摔倒17.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事18.feel like 感觉像是，想要（后接动词 - ing 形式）19.travel around 周游旅行20.in the past 在过去21.walk around四处走走22.because of：因为（后接名词、代词或动名词）23.take ou

3、t 取出，提取24.find out 查明；弄清25.the next day：第二天26.get together 聚会；相聚27.learn about 了解28.in the sun 在阳光下29.in different ways 以不同的方式30.rest mind and body 身心休息31.go back to regular life 回归正常生活32.bring back 带回；使回忆起；使恢复33.in the countryside 在乡村34.on the last day 最后一天35.early in the morning 清晨36.make a noise

4、发出噪音37.turn around 转身；翻转38.look for 寻找 39.Sea of Clouds 云海40.make a difference 有影响；起作用【Target sentences】1.Where did Yaming /Emma go on holiday/vacation?2.Did he / she do anything interesting?3.-How was your holiday?-It was fantastic.4.-Did you go anywhere interesting?-Yes, I went to Yunnan with my f

5、amily.5.Everyone says its beautiful.6.It just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there.7.-Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? -No, nothing special.But I met someone interesting. 8.-Did you go with anyone? -Yes, I went with my family. 9.-Did you eat something special? -Yes

6、, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.Everyone loved it.10.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 11.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.12.I was so bored that I decided to find som

7、ething to read.We were so happy that we didnt notice the time.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away!13.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.14.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.15.I didnt feel like eating because I

8、felt sick.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.16.Dont spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.17.When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace . 18.People spend their holidays in different ways.19.The amazing scenery makes them smile and forg

9、et their worries.20.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.21.Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next.22.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.23.What a wonderful experience I had! 24.I r

10、eally hope I can go back again.【Language points】1.Where did Yaming /Emma go on holiday/vacation?go on holiday/vacation 休假on vacation度假；休假on vacation表示一种状态，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。 “on+某些名词” 表示“在某种状态中”，如：on duty “值日”，on fire“着火”。I went to Xiamen on vacation last month.2.Did he / she do anything i

11、nteresting?形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置interesting修饰anything。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 要放在复合不定代词的后面，即“不定代词+adj.”。Did you buy anything special ?【拓展延伸】复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。There is something important in todays newspaper.Do you have anything to say? Ask someone else to help you.3.Did you go anywhere interesting?a

12、nywhere adv.在任何地方,作副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中, 意为“在任何地方”； 如果用在肯定句中， 则表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。I cannot find it anywhere.An accident can happen anywhere.4.Did you go with anyone? anyone pron.任何人anyone 是由“any + one”构成的复合不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中，也可用于肯定句中。I didnt see anyone in the theater.Anyone can borrow bo

13、oks from the library.5.Everyone says its beautiful.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyone wants to have a long holiday.6.It just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there.take sbs breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take photos 拍照take photos/a photo of 意为“给拍照”。I like taking photos with my mobile phone.Could

14、 you take a photo of us?7.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. heavily 是副词，由形容词 heavy 加后缀 -ly 构成，此处修饰动词 rained，意为 “大量地、猛烈地”，描述雨下得很大。类似搭配：snow heavily（雪下得大）breathe heavily（呼吸急促）drink heavily（酗酒）can do nothing but + 动词原形：表示 “除了 之外，什么也做不了”，强调 “别无选择，

15、只能做某事”。用法要点：but 在这里是介词，意为 “除了”，前面有 do nothing/anything/everything 时，but 后接动词原形（省略 to）。变形：I could do anything but lie.（我什么都能做，就是不能撒谎。）There was nothing to do but wait.（除了等待，别无他法。）对比：若前面无 do 的某种形式，but 后需接 to do：He had no choice but to accept the offer.（他别无选择，只能接受提议。）8.Someone had left a book in my roo

16、m, and that was exactly what I needed.leave + 宾语（某物）+ 地点状语（某个地方） “将某物遗留在某个地点”例句：I think I left my keys at home.She left her bag on the bus this morning.【拓展延伸】1）leave 的其他用法离开：She left the office at 5 pm.（她下午 5 点离开办公室。）遗留”（本结构）：I left my umbrella in the classroom.表 “使 处于某种状态”：Leave the door open.（让门开着

17、。）2）与 “forget” 的区别：“forget + 某物” 仅表示 “忘记某物”，不强调地点；“leave + 某物 + 地点” 必须明确 “遗留在某地”。错误：I forgot my keys at home.（，缺地点时可用 forget，但有地点时必须用 leave）正确：I left my keys at home.（）9.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.so.that.“sothat” 是英语中一个常见的结构，用于表达因果关系，意思是 “如此 以至于”。引导结果状语从句,其具体结构：so + 形容词

18、 / 副词 + that + 句子（表示 “如此 以至于”）We were so happy that we didnt notice the time.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away!【拓展延伸】1)与可数名词复数 / 不可数名词连用时结构：so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that + 句子（表示数量 “如此多 / 少 以至于”）They have so many books that they need a bigger library.There is s

19、o little time that we must hurry.2)与 “such” 的区别such后直接接名词（名词前可加形容词），而so后接形容词 / 副词。例如：He is such a clever boy that（正确）He is so clever that（正确）3) 区分 “so that”（目的）和 “sothat”（结果）：I study hard so that I can pass the exam.（目的：为了通过考试）I studied so hard that I passed the exam.（结果：因为努力，所以通过了）decide v.决定；选定 de

20、cide on sth.决定/选定某事decide(not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事；It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.【拓展延伸】decision作名词，意为“决定；抉择”。make a decision 做决定I want to think about it before I make a decision.10.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.see sb/sth doing s

21、th结构：感官动词（如 see、hear、watch 等）+ 宾语 + 现在分词（doing）含义：强调 “看到 / 听到 / 注意到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。例句对比：I saw him running in the park.（我看到他正在公园里跑步。）I saw him run across the street.（我看到他跑过了街道。） 用 run（原形）强调动作的全过程；用 running 强调动作正在进行。数词修饰语：thousands of “成千上万的、大量的”，类似表达：hundreds of（数百的）millions of（数百万的）billions o

22、f（数十亿的）注意：前面不能用具体数字如 正确thousands of people；错误three thousands of people若用具体数字，直接说 three thousand people（thousand 不加 s）。fall down“落下、掉落”，强调从高处到低处的动作。fall off（从 上掉落，强调 “脱离”）fall over（摔倒、跌倒）Leaves fall down in autumn.（秋天树叶落下。）Be careful not to fall off the ladder.（小心别从梯子上掉下来。）11.It reminds us that war i

23、s terrible and peace does not come easily.remind 意为 “提醒；使想起”，常用结构为 remind sb that.（提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事）。【拓展延伸】remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）：The song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌让我想起了童年。）remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）：Please me to take my passport before I leave.easily 是副词，由形容词 easy 加后缀 -ly 构成，此处修饰动词 come，意为

24、 “容易地”，说明 “和平并非轻易到来”。副词修饰动词时通常位于动词后She runs quickly.（她跑得快。）12.I didnt feel like eating because I felt sick.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.feel like 有的感觉；感到; 后常接名词或从句，意为“有的感觉；感到”。I felt like I was a bird.【拓展延申】feel like还有“想要”的意思，常用于口语中。feel like sth./feel like doing sth.想要某物/想做某事

25、。Do you feel like another dirnk?Its raining outside.I dont feel like going out.13.Dont spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.祈使句的否定形式：Dont + 动词原形；用于表达 “禁止、劝告或建议”，意为 “不要做某事”。本句中 “Dont spend too much.” 是劝告对方 “不要在假日购物上花太多钱”。Dont open the window.（别开窗。）spend + 时间 / 金钱 + o

26、n + 名词（sth），表示 “在某物上花费时间 / 金钱”。同义结构对比：spend.(in) doing sth（花费时间 / 金钱做某事）：She spends an hour (in) reading every day.连词 or 的用法：表 “否则、不然”：连接两个句子时，or 此处不表 “选择”（或），而是表 “假设的否定结果”，意为 “否则、不然”，用于警告可能发生的不良后果。Hurry up, or youll be late.（快点，不然你会迟到的。）might 是 may 的过去式，此处表示 “可能性”，语气比 may 更弱，意为 “或许、可能”，用于推测不太确定的情况。

27、后接动词原形（go），否定形式为 might not。It might rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。）go over budget “超出预算、花超了”。类似短语：go over time（超时）go over the limit（超出限制）14.When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace . When 引导的时间状语从句结构：When + 从句（the night fell）+ 主句（the small town was finally at peace），表示 “当 时候，发生了某事”，用于说明两个动作

28、或状态的时间关联。When I got home, my mom was cooking.at peace 是介词短语，意为 “处于平静状态；安宁”，在句中作表语，与系动词 was 构成 “主系表” 结构，描述小镇的状态。She is finally at peace with her decision.（她最终对自己的决定释然了。）反义词组：at war（处于战争状态）：The two countries were at war.（这两个国家曾处于战争中。）15.People spend their holidays in different ways.in different ways 以

29、不同方式in.ways 是固定搭配，意为 “以 方式”，其中 “in” 表示 “用；以（某种方式）”，“different ways”（不同的方式）作介词宾语。We can solve the problem in many ways.16.The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries.amazing adj，由动词 amaze（使惊奇）加后缀 -ing 构成，此处修饰名词 scenery，意为 “令人惊叹的、绝妙的”，描述事物的特征（“令人 的”）。【拓展延伸】辨析-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词-ing 形容词（

30、如 amazing, interesting）多修饰事物，表 “令人 的”；-ed 形容词（如 amazed, interested）多修饰人，表 “感到 的”。The scenery is amazing.（景色令人惊叹。）They felt amazed at the scenery.（他们对景色感到惊叹。）make + 宾语 + 动词原形,动词 make 在此处表示 “使；让”，后接 “宾语 + 动词原形”（省略 to 的不定式）作宾补，强调 “使某人做某事”。本句中 “makes them smile and forget.” 意为 “使他们微笑并忘记”，两个并列的动词原形（smile

31、, forget）共同作宾补，由 and 连接，体现动作的连贯性。The news made her cry.17.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.the most important part 中，the 用于形容词最高级 “most important” 前，这是定冠词的固定用法 形容词最高级前必须加 the。important 是多音节形容词（三个音节以上），其最高级形式为 “most + 原级”（most important），意为 “最重要的”，用于三者及以上的比较

32、。句子主系表结构为 “主语 + be + 表语”，其中表语由不定式短语 “to rest your mind and body” 充当，说明主语 “the most important part” 的具体内容（即 “假期中最重要的部分是什么”）。不定式作表语常用来表示主语的 “目的、内容或性质”如：My goal is to learn English well.18.Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next.go back to 意为 “回到（状态、地方或活动）”，其中 to

33、是介词，后接名词go back to school（回到学校）go back to work（回到工作中）be ready to do sth 意为 “准备好做某事”，其中 ready 是形容词，to do sth 是不定式短语，表 “准备的内容”。Im ready to start the project.（我准备好启动这个项目了。）what comes next 是由 what 引导的宾语从句，作 see 的宾语，意为 “接下来发生的事”。用法要点：宾语从句用陈述语序（主语 what + 谓语 comes），what 在从句中作主语，指代 “某事 / 某物”。类似结构：I wonder w

34、hat will happen next.19.What a wonderful experience I had! 感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！核心结构：What + a/an + 形容词（wonderful）+ 可数名词单数（experience）+ 主语（I）+ 谓语（had）！本句中 “What a wonderful experience I had!” 意为 “我有过一次多么美妙的经历啊！”，通过感叹句表达对 “经历” 的强烈赞叹。【拓展延伸】修饰不可数名词 / 可数名词复数时，不用 a/an：What beautiful

35、flowers they are!（多美的花啊！）用 how 修饰形容词 / 副词：How wonderful the experience was!（这次经历多美妙啊！）experience 为可数名词，意为 “经历；体验”，指具体的一次或多次经历也可作不可数名词，意为 “经验；实践”，指从实践中获得的知识或技能如：She has 10 years teaching experience.她有 10 年教学经验。20.I really hope I can go back again.hope 是及物动词，意为 “希望”，后接宾语从句（I can go back again），表达 “希望发

36、生的事情”。常见结构：hope + that 从句（that 可省略，本句省略了 that），即 “hope (that) + 句子”。注意：hope 后不能接 “宾语 + 不定式”（如 错误 hope sb to do sth），只能说 hope to do 或 hope that 从句。I hope to go back again.（我希望能再回去。）I hope (that) I can go back again.（本句结构）【Grammar Focus】一般过去时及复合不定代词本单元的核心语法项目是掌握复合不定代词（如something、anything、nothing，someone,anyone,everyone等 ，即Indefinite pronouns）用法；复习一般过去时（a review of the simple past tense），回顾规则与不规则动词过去式变化及运用 。 7