初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词解析（A部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1单词解析（A部分）1.Ancient (形容词) 古代的、古老的常见搭配 ancient building 古建筑Ancient history 古代史Ancient civilization 古代文明Ancient times 古时候Ancient art 古代艺术Eg: There are lots of ancient buildings in Beijing. 北京有许多古建筑。She takes an interest in ancient history. 她对古代史有浓厚的兴趣。The ruins are a testament to the ancie

2、nt civilization that once thrived here. 这些废墟证明了这里曾经有繁荣的古代文明。In ancient times, people believed that the sun was a god. 在古代，人们相信太阳是神。The museum houses a vast collection of ancient art. 博物馆收藏了大量的古代艺术品。即学即用 (1)我们在西安参观了一些古建筑。We _ _ _ _ in Xian.答案：visited some ancient buildings2.Camp (名词) 度假营、营地；(动词) 露营、宿

3、营用法讲解 camp为可数名词，其复数形式为camps，camp为动词，还译为“牲畜群聚休息”、camp还可为形容词，用于描述夸张、戏剧化的风格。Eg: The soldiers are stationed at a military camp. 士兵们驻扎在一个军事营地里。We camped by the lake last weekend. 上周末我们在湖边露营了。The sheep camped near the barn. 羊群在谷仓附近聚集休息。Her camp sense of humor made everyone laugh. 她那夸张的幽默感让大家都笑了。常见搭配 go ca

4、mping 去露营Summer camp 夏令营Winter camp 冬令营Pitch camp 扎营Break camp 拔营Camp style 夸张风格Eg: Lets go camping this weekend. 让我们这周末去野营吧。The children went to summer camp last summer. 孩子们去年夏天去了夏令营。We had better pitch our camp down the mountainside. 我们最好把帐篷扎在山腰上。At daybreak we will break camp. 在天初亮的时候我们将拔营。即学即用(1

5、)去年夏天我和同学去了一个夏令营。My classmates and I _ _ _ _ _ last summer.答案：went to a summer camp3.Landscape (名词) 风景、景色用法讲解 landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes，landscape作名词还可译为“地形、地貌”；landscape还可为动词，译为“进行景观美化”；landscape还可为形容词，译为“横向打印的”。Eg: The landscape of the countryside is beautiful. 乡村的风景很美。The landscape in this a

6、rea is mainly hills and valleys. 这个地区的地形主要是丘陵和山谷。The park was landscaped to improve its appearance. 公园进行了景观美化以改善外观。The report is in landscape format. 这份报告是横向打印的。常见搭配 natural landscape 自然景观Cultural landscape 人文景观Eg: Kunming is the natural landscape and cultural landscape and vibrant place.昆明还是自然景观和人文

7、景观的荟萃之地。即学即用(1)那的风景非常让人惊奇。_ _ _ _ _答案：The landscape there was amazing.4.Strange (形容词) 奇怪的、陌生的用法讲解 strange还可译为“外行的、不习惯的、冷淡的”。Eg: A strange noise issues from the next room. 隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。I saw many strange faces. 我看到许多陌生的面孔。I am strange at tennis and golf. 我对网球和高尔夫球是外行。“Hello, Ben.” Jimmy said with a s

8、trange smile. “喂，比恩。”吉米带着冷淡的笑容说到。常见搭配 be strange to . 对.不习惯Feel strange 感到不舒服或奇怪Strange to say 说来奇怪Eg: The village boy was strange to city life. 那个农村男孩儿过不惯城市生活。I feel strange after eating that food. 吃了那食物后我感到不舒服。Strange to say, I met him on the street today. 说来奇怪，我今天在街上碰到他了。派生词 stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”；s

9、trangely为副词，译为“奇怪地、不寻常地”；Eg: My mum often tells me not to speak to strangers. 我妈妈经常告诉我不要和陌生人说话。Strangely enough, he may feel somewhat freer than he did. 更加奇怪地是，他比起以前的行为好像更加释怀了。即学即用(1)这座山上有许多奇怪的岩石。There are lots of _ _ on this mountains.(2)Weve told our daughter not to speak to _ (strange).答案：(1)stra

10、nge rocks; (2) strangers5.Vacation (名词) 假期、度假用法讲解 vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations。Eg: I am looking forward to my vacation. 我期待着我的假期。常见搭配 on vacation 在度假中Go on a vacation = take a vacation 去度假Plan a vacation 计划度假Summer/ winter vacation 暑假/寒假Annual vacation 年假Paid vacation 带薪休假Eg: They are on vacation i

11、n Paris. 他们正在巴黎度假。We are going on vacation to Hawaii this summer. 我们这个夏天去夏威夷度假。We planned a vacation around Europe. 我们计划了一个环游欧洲的假期。Students enjoy a long summer vacation. 学生们享受漫长的暑假。Employees are entitled to 10 days of annual vacation. 员工有权享受10天年假。The company offers 15 days of paid vacation. 公司提供15天的

12、带薪休假。同义词 holiday为名词，译为“假期”。Eg: We went on holiday together last summer. 去年夏天我们一起去度假了。即学即用(1)今年暑假你去哪里度假了？Where did you _ _ _ this summer holiday.答案：go on holiday/ vacation6.Fantastic (形容词) 极好的、了不起的Eg: She gave a fantastic performance in the play last night. 她在昨晚的戏剧表演中表现非常出色。常见搭配 a fantastic amount of

13、 . 数量极大的Fantastic view 美景Eg: The car costs a fantastic amount of money. 这轿车的价钱贵得吓人。We went to Cafe Positano for lunch and got a fantastic view of the sea and the city.我们去咖啡厅波西塔诺午餐，获得了大海和城市的美景。即学即用(1)The landscape here is so _, I like it very much.A.fantastic B. terrible C. boring D. bad答案：A 7.Town (

14、名词) 镇、商业区用法讲解 town为可数名词，其复数形式为towns。Eg: I lives in a small town in the countryside. 她住在乡村的一个小镇上。常见搭配 In town 在镇里Out of town 在镇外All over town 满镇都是Old townEg: She is in town for the weekend.她这个周末在镇里。The concert is out of town, so we have to drive there. 音乐会在镇外，所以我们得开车去。Rumors are all over town about t

15、heir breakup. 关于他们分手的谣言满镇都是。即学即用(1)这座城市的老城充满了迷人的历史建筑。The _ _ of this city is full of charming historic buildings.答案：old town8.Breath (名词) 呼吸的空气、一口气常见搭配 Take sbs breath away 令人惊叹、让人叹绝Out of breath 气喘吁吁、上气不接下气Take a deep breath 深呼吸Hold ones breath 屏住呼吸A breath of fresh air 新鲜空气Eg: The scenery of the R

16、ocky Mountains took my breath away. 落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。She was out of breath after running up the stairs. 她跑上楼后气喘吁吁。I took a deep breath and walked into the room. 我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。He held his breath as he watched the diver plunge into the water. 他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。We will get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime

17、. 我们午餐时出去透透气。派生词 breathe为动词，译为“呼吸”。Eg: I need to breathe some fresh air. 我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。常见搭配 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief. 考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。即学即用(1)When we _ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.(2)大峡谷的美丽让我陶醉不已。The beauty of the

18、Grand Canyon _ _ _ _.答案：(1)breathe (2) took my breath away9.Especially (副词) 尤其、特别用法讲解 especially常常用来强调对比或突出某个原因。Eg: The weather has been bad lately, but it was especially rainy yesterday. 最近天气一直不好，但昨天尤其多雨。She did well in the exam, especially because she had studied hard for weeks.她考试考得很好，特别是因为她已经努力学

19、习了好几周。常见搭配 especially for . 特别是为了.Especially with/ without 特别有/没有.Eg: This book is especially for beginners. 这本书特别适合初学者。I enjoy spending time with my family, especially with my children.我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，尤其是和孩子们。派生词 especial为形容词，译为“特别的、特殊的”。Eg: She has especial talents in painting. 她在绘画方面有特别的才能。常见搭配 in e

20、special in . 在.方面特别Eg: He excelled in especial in maths. 他在数学方面特别优秀。即学即用(1)I love animals, _ (especial) pandas.答案：especially10.Steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡Eg: My favourite food is steamed chicken soup here. 在这我最喜欢的食物为汽锅鸡。11.Anywhere (副词/代词) 在任何地方、随便哪个地方用法讲解 anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”；在否定句或疑问句中，代替“somewhere

21、”，。Eg: I cant find it anywhere. 我在任何地方都没找到它。Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去某个地方吗？Just put it down anywhere. 就把它随便放个地方。常见搭配 get anywhere 取得进展Anywhere near 接近某种程度Eg: Without a plan, you wont get anywhere. 没有计划，你将一事无成。The movie wasnt anywhere near as good as the book. 这部电影远不如原著好。即学即用(1)Many of th

22、ese animals are not found _ (somewhere) else.答案：anywhere12.Nothing (代词) 没有任何东西、没有事用法讲解 nothing在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，也可作后置定语。Eg: I have nothing to say about this matter. 关于这件事，我无话可说。There is nothing in this box. 这盒子里没有任何东西。He achieved nothing in his life. 他一生中一事无成。常见搭配 nothing but 仅仅、只有For nothing 徒劳无功、免费Com

23、e to nothing 失败、无结果Have nothing to do 无事可做Eg: I have nothing but praise for his work. 我对他的工作只有赞扬。He worked hard for nothing. 他白忙了一场。Their plan came to nothing. 他们的计划失败了。I have nothing to do this afternoon. 今天下午我无事可做。即学即用(1)- Mum, can I have something to drink?- Sorry, theres _ in the fridge.A.anythi

24、ng B. nothing C. something D. everything答案： B13.Scenery (名词) 风景、景色用法讲解 scenery为不可数名词，但在表示“舞台上的布景或特定的景色”时为可数名词。Eg: We stopped to admire the scenery. 我们停下来欣赏风景。The sceneries in the play were stunning. 剧中的布景非常惊艳。常见搭配 beautiful scenery 美丽的风景In the scenery 在风景中Eg: The beautiful scenery of the mountains c

25、aptivated us all. 山区的美景使我们大家都陶醉了。She posed for a photo in the scenery. 她在风景中摆姿势拍照。易混辨析 scenery、view、landscape和sight区别scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色；view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;Landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，包括地形、地貌等；sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。即学即用(1)Sometimes they just drive slowly d

26、own the lane enjoying the _.A.senery B. view C. landscape D. sight答案： A14.Silk (名词) 丝绸、（蚕）丝用法讲解 silk常为不可数名词，但在表示“不同种类的丝绸”时为可数名词，其复数形式为silks.Eg: The dress is made of silk.这条裙子是丝绸做的。They include silks and coloured thread. 包含各种丝绸和彩线。即学即用(1)She bought some _.A.silks dress B. silk dresses C. silk dress D

27、. silks dresses答案：C15.Scarf (名词) 围巾、披巾用法讲解 scarf为可数名词，其复数形式为scarfs或scarves；scarf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃”。 Eg: He wore a blue scarf with his suit. 他穿着西装，搭配了一条蓝色的围巾。He scarfed down his lunch in just 10 minutes. 他在10分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了午饭。即学即用(1)My mum has many kinds of _ (scarf).答案：scarves16.Hotel (名词) 旅馆、旅社用法讲解 hotel

28、为可数名词，其复数形式为hotels。Eg: There is a hotel near the station. 在车站附近有一个旅馆。常见搭配 at the hotel 在宾馆Stay at/ in a hotel 住在宾馆Book sb. in/at a hotel 为某人预定旅馆房间Check in/ out at the hotel 预定房间/退房Eg: We met at the hotel. 我们在旅馆见面了。We had to stay at the hotel all day because of the rain.因为下雨我们不得不整天待在旅馆里。I had booked

29、you in at a hotel here. 我在这给你预定了房间。He checked in at the hotel under a false name.他用假名登记入住宾馆。即学即用(1)They are some _ (hotel) on the street.答案：hotels17.Comfortable (形容词) 使人舒服的、舒适的Eg: The bed is very comfortable. 这张床很舒服。常见搭配 feel comfortable with/ about sth. 杜某师感到满意或放心In a comfortable position 处于有利地位或状态

30、Eg: I feel comfortable with the decision we made. 我对我们做的决定感到满意。The company is now in a comfortable position in the market. 这家公司在市场上现在处于有利地位。派生词 uncomfortable为形容词，译为“不舒服的、不适的”。Eg: He was lying in a very uncomfortable position. 他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。即学即用(1)The bed feels _ (comfortable), I want another one.答案：un

31、comfortable18.Ready (形容词) 准备好的、现成的；(副词) 已做完、已完成用法讲解 ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”；ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。Eg: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？I bought a ready - made suit. 我买了一套现成的西装。The team readied the equipment for launch. 团队为发射调试设备。A ready source of cash. 一个现成的现金来源。常见搭配 be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事）

32、Get/ be ready 做好准备Be ready for sth. 为某事做准备Eg: The girl is ready to help others. 这个女孩非常乐于助人。Im getting ready for the party. 我正在为聚会做准备。Were ready for the experiment. 我们已准备好做实验。即学即用(1)Im ready _ the project as soon as you give me the approval.A.start B. to start C. starting D. to starting答案： B19.Somewh

33、ere (副词) 在某处、到某处；(代词) 某处、某个地方用法讲解 somewhere在肯定句中表示某个位置；在否定句或疑问句中常用anywhere；somewhere在与形容词连用时，形容词须放在somewhere之后。Eg: I think I left umbrella somewhere around here. 我想我把伞忘在附近的某个地方了。Do you know if theres a post office anywhere nearby?你知道这附近哪里有邮局吗？I need to find somewhere warm to have a rest. 我需要找一个温暖的地方

34、休息一下。即学即用(1)We will go _ this summer vacation.A.interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interested somewhere D. somewhere interested答案： B20.Sky (名词) 天、天空常见搭配 sky为不可数名词；sky也可为动词，译为“飞涨”。Eg: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。The level of the river is skying. 河水猛涨。即学即用(1)在空中有一些鸟。There are some birds _ _ _.答案：in the sky9