初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday练习题（单词翻译 词性转化 重点短语 重点句型）（附参考答案）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译【汉译英】词性汉语汉译英形容词古代的、古老的名词/动词度假营/露营名词风景、景色形容词奇怪的、陌生的名词假期、度假形容词极好的、了不起的名词镇、商业区名词呼吸的空气、一口气令人惊叹、让人叹绝副词尤其、特别名词汽锅鸡副词/代词在任何地方代词没有任何东西、没有事名词风景、景色名词丝绸、(蚕)丝名词围巾、披巾只有、只是名词旅馆、旅社形容词使人舒服的、舒适的形容词/副词准备好的/已做完马上要做、愿意做副词/代词在某处/某处名词天、天空形容词厌倦的、烦闷的站起、起立介词向、朝名词虹、彩虹名词/形容词广场/正方形/平方的介词在.期间名词胜

2、利、成功形容词/名词俄罗斯的/俄语名词/动词战斗、斗争/打架介词反对、与.相反、紧靠与.作战/斗争名词/动词导游/指南/指导名词艺术作品、插图数以千的/成千上万的名词眼泪、泪水动词提醒、使想起名词和平、太平副词容易地、轻易地动词忘记、遗忘名词正午、中午形容词生病的、恶心的名词火车站、公共汽车站名词王宫、宫殿名词手风琴聚会、相聚在阳光下名词塔、塔楼情态动词可能、可以名词/动词预算/精打细算名词护照形容词健忘的、好忘事的形容词远方的、遥远的形容词平常的、有规律的名词乡村、农村转身、反转形容词惊奇的、惊讶的名词鹿副词很可能、大概寻找【英译汉】词性英语英译汉形容词ancient名词/动词camp名词l

3、andscape形容词strange名词vacation形容词fantastic名词town名词breathtake sbs breath away副词especially名词Steamed chicken soup副词/代词anywhere代词nothing名词scenery名词silk名词scarfnothing but名词hotel形容词comfortable形容词/副词readyReady to do sth.副词/代词somewhere名词sky形容词boredstand up介词towards/ toward名词rainbow名词/形容词square介词during名词victor

4、y形容词/名词Russian名词/动词fight (fought)介词againstfight against sb.名词/动词guide名词artworkthousands of名词tear动词remind名词peace副词easily动词forget(forgot)名词noon形容词sick名词station名词palace名词accordionget togetherin the sun名词tower情态动词might名词/动词budget名词passport形容词forgetful形容词faraway形容词regular名词countrysideturn around形容词surpri

5、sed名词deer副词probablylook for二、词性转化1.Activity (名词) 活动 - (复数形式) _ - (形容词) _ （积极的、活泼的）2.Take (动词) 带走 - (过去式) _3.Go (动词) 去 - (过去式) _4.Amazing (形容词) 令人惊奇的（修饰物）- (形容词) _ （感到惊奇的）（修饰人）5.interesting (形容词) 令人有趣的（修饰物）- (形容词) _ （感到有趣的）（修饰人）6.See (动词) 看见 - (过去式) _7.Am/is (be动词) 是 - (过去式) _8.Are (be动词) 是 - (过去式) _

6、9.Breath (名词) 一口气 - (动词) _ （呼吸）10.Especially (副词) 尤其 - (形容词) _ （特别的）11.Relax (动词) 放松 - (形容词) _ （感到放松的）（修饰人）- (形容词) _ （令人放松的）（修饰物）12.Have (动词) 有 - (过去式) _13.Boring (形容词) 令人无聊的（修饰物）- (形容词) _ （感到无聊的）（修饰人）14.Spend (动词) 花费、度过 - (过去式) _15.Get (动词) 到达、得到 - (过去式) _16.Heavily (副词) 重地、大地 - (形容词) _ （重的）17.Leav

7、e (动词) 离开、遗落 - (过去式) _18.Stand (动词) 站、站立 - (过去式) _19.Across (介词) 穿过 - (动词) _ （穿过）20.Feel (动词) 感觉 - (过去式) _21.First (序数词) 第一 - (基数词) _ （一）22.Russian (形容词/名词) 俄罗斯的/俄罗斯人 - (名词) _（俄罗斯）23.Build (动词) 建造 - (过去式) _ - (名词) _ （建筑物）24.Easily (副词) 容易地 - (形容词) _ （容易的）25.Meet (动词) 遇见、见面 - (过去式) _ - (名词) _ （会议）26.

8、Become (动词) 成为 - (过去式) _27.Tell (动词) 告诉 - (过去式) _28.Fall (动词) 落下 - (过去式) _29.Forgetful (形容词) 难以忘记的 - (动词) _ （忘记）30.These (代词) 这些 （复数） - (代词) _ （这、这个）（单数）31.Make (动词) 制作、使 - (过去式) _32.Surprised (形容词) 感到惊奇的（修饰人）- (形容词) _ （令人惊奇的）（修饰物）33.Deer (名词) 鹿 - (复数形式) _34.Meaningful (形容词) 有意义的 - (动词) _ （意味着、意思是）3

9、5.Memory (名词) 记忆 - (复数形式) _三、重点短语汉译英1.节日快乐 _ 2.人物关系 _3.上音乐课 _ 4.古建筑 _5.看望祖父母 _6.夏令营/冬令营 _7.去黄山 _ 8.迎客松 _9.云海 _10.回到. _11.在节日里 _12.和某人呆在一起 _13.没有人 _14.度假 _15.有趣的事 _16.真的很好 _17.看日出 _18.听起来不错。 _19.在古镇里 _20.待几天 _21.令人惊叹的 _22.拍许多好看的照片 _23.待在家里 _24.吃特殊的东西 _25.去有趣的地方 _26.不错 _27.暑假/寒假 _28.有很棒的经历 _29.给你！ _30

10、.一条丝绸围巾 _31.到达._32.乐于做某事、准备做某事 _33.去的地方 _34.如此.以至于 _35.决定做某事 _36.靠近我的城市 _37.站起来 _38.走向窗户 _39.了解、学习 _40.对.感到兴奋 _41.对抗、打败 _42.二战期间 _43.穿过 _44.导游 _45.给某人讲关于.的故事 _46.数以千计的_47.落下 _ 48.来之不易 _49.在中午 _50.想要/喜欢做某事 _51.感觉不舒服 _52.睡个好觉 _53.昨晚 _54.乘坐.去._55.环游 _56.地铁站 _57.一群 _58.拿出 _59.聚在一起 _60.的历史 _61.尽可能多的词语 _6

11、2.写下、记下 _63.在阳光里 _64.太长时间 _65.1000多岁了 _66.太多 _ （接不可数名词）67.超出预算 _ 68.和平、平静 _69.古塔 _70.提醒某人做某事 _71.变得有点健忘 _72.目前 _73.用不同的方式 _74.看美丽的风景 _75.遥远的地方 _ 76.吃饭 _77.做运动 _ 78.玩的开心 _79.放松你的身心 _80.正常生活 _81.去年秋天 _ 82.在乡下 _83.美景 _ 84.似乎如此不同 _85.例如 _ 86.一座大森林 _87.在最后一天 _ 88.清晨 _89.制造噪音 _90.转身 _91.做某事很吃惊 _92.寻找 _93.

12、希望做某事 _94.做某事的时候 _95.列.的清单 _四、重点句型汉译英1.人们如何度过他们的假期？_2.你的假期怎么样？_3.它怎么样？_4.没有人想要离开。_5.每个人都说他们想再去。_6.你去哪里度假了？_7.你在那里做有趣的事了吗？_8.它多漂亮啊！_9.- 你好吗？ - 我很好，谢谢。_10.一切尝起来很不错，特别是汽锅鸡。_11.我待在家里读书、玩游戏和放松，但是还是很有趣。_12.我没有做什么特别的事。_13.有人说你去北京了。_14.每个人都说西湖周围的景色如此美丽。_15.当我到城镇时雨下的很大，所以我们除了待在旅馆无事可做。_16.有人把书落在我的房间里，那正好是我需要的

13、。_17.我如此无聊以至于我决定找些东西来读。_18.天空中有一条漂亮的双彩虹。_19.我们从假期经历中学习到什么？_20.今天是我们第一天参观莫斯科。_21.天气很好，每个人对在俄罗斯参观一些名胜古迹都感到兴奋。_22.俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念二战期间打败纳粹的胜利。_23.在一个大厅里，我看见一件有数千颗眼泪落下的艺术品。_24.它提醒我们战争的残酷以及和平的来自不易。_25.但是，晚饭期间，因为感觉不舒服我不想吃东西。_26.所以现在，我只想睡一个好觉。_27.昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上空气很清新凉爽。_28.有时，我喜欢在宫殿里逛逛。_29.我们玩游戏很快就成为朋友。_30.

14、我们如此快乐以至于没有注意到时间。_31.这是一次如此好的经历。_32.在太阳下待太长时间我会感到不舒服。_33.不要花太多时间在假期购物上，否则你可能很容易超出预算。_34.当夜晚来临时，小镇最终变为宁静。_35.在我离开之前请提醒我带护照。最近我有点健忘。_36.人们用不同的方法度假。_37.然而，假期中最重要的部分是放松你的身心。_38.我们待在乡下一个有美丽景色的舒适小房子里。_39.我住在大城市，所以一切似乎如此不同。_40.最后一天的清晨，我去森林探险。_41.我转身，惊奇的看到一只鹿。_42.那只鹿可能在找食物，希望从你的得到。_43.假期是放松、享受生活和创造记忆的时刻。_附：

15、参考答案二、词性转换1.activities; active 2.took 3.went 4.amazed 5.interested6.saw 7.was 8.were 9.breathe 10.especial/ special11.relaxed; relaxing 12.had 13.bored 14.spent 15.got16.heavy 17.left 18.stood 19.cross 20.felt21.one 22.Russia 23.built; building 24.easy 25.met; meeting26.became 27.told 28.fell 29.for

16、get 30.this31.made 32.surprised 33.deer 34.mean 35.memories三、重点短语汉译英1.Happy holiday. 2.the relationship of the people 3.take music lessons4.ancient buildings 5.visit my grandparents 6.summer camp/ winter camp7.go to Mount Huangshan 8.the Guest - Greeting Pine 9.the sea of clouds10.go back to .11.at

17、the festival 12.stay with sb.13.no one 14.go on holiday/ vacation 15.something/anything interesting16.Really good 17.see the sunrise 18.That sounds great19.in the old town 20.for a few days 21.take ones breath away22.take a lot of great photos 23.stay at home 24.eat something/ anything special25.go

18、somewhere/ anywhere interesting 26.not too bad 27.summer holiday/ winter holiday28.have a wonderful experience 29.Here you are! 30.a silk scarf31.arrive at 32.be ready to do sth. 33.somewhere to go34.so.that.35.decide to do sth. 36.close to my city37.stand up 38. walk toward the window 39.learn from

19、40.feel excited to do sth.41.fight against 42.during World War II43.walk through 44.tour guide 45.tell sb.Stories about .46.thousands of 47.fall down 48.doesnt come easily49.at noon 50.feel like doing sth. 51.feel sick52.get a good nights sleep 53.last night 54.take .to .55.travel around 56.metro st

20、ation 57.a group of .58.take out 59.get together 60.the history of .61.as many words as possible 62.write down 63.in the sun64.for too long 65.1000 years old 66.too much67.go over budget 68.at peace 69.ancient tower 70.remind sb.to do sth.71.get a little forgetful 72.these days73.in different ways 7

21、4.see beautiful sights 75.faraway places76.have a meal 77.play sport 78.have fun79.rest your mind and body 80.regular life 81.last autumn82.in the countryside 83.beautiful scenery 84.seem so different85.for example 86.a huge forest 87.on the last day88.early in the morning 89.make a noise 90.turn ar

22、ound91.be surprised to do sth.92.look for 93.hope to do sth94.a time to do sth.95.make a list of .四、重点句型汉译英1.How do people spend their holidays?2.How was your holiday?3.What is it like?4.No one wants to leave.5.Everyone said they wanted to go again.6.Where did you go on holiday?7.Did you do anything

23、 interesting there?8.How beautiful it was!9.- How are you? - Im fine, thanks.10.Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.11.I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.12.I didnt do anything special.13.Someone said you went to Beijing.14.Everyone say

24、s the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.15.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.16.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I need.17.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.18.There was a beautiful

25、double rainbow across the sky.19.What can we learn from holiday experiences?20.Today was our first day to visit Moscow.21.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.22.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during Worl

26、d War II.23.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.24.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.25.But, during dinner, I didnt feel like eating because I felt sick.26.So now, I just want to get a good nights sleep.27.It rained last night, s

27、o this morning the air was fresh and cool.28.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.29.We played games and soon became friends.30.We were so happy that we didnt notice the time.31.It was such a good experience!32.I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.33.Dont spend too much o

28、n holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.34.When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace.35.Please remind me to take my passport before I leave.Im getting a little forgetful these days.36.People spend their holidays in different ways.37.However, the most important part of a

29、 holiday is to rest your mind and body.38.We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.39.I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.40.On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore.41.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.42.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.43.A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.11