初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Home重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 1练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词(尤指)村舍、小别墅名词农场住宅、农舍形容词可移动的名词活动住房名词镇、城镇名词联排式住宅名词西部数词许多、大量、一百名词书房形容词令人放松的、轻松的名词卧室形容词自己的、本人的名词南部名词阳台名词风景、看法名词英里动词放松、休息名词客厅、起居室你好(阿拉伯语)名词村庄、村镇名词地毯介词紧邻、在.近旁名词院子名词母鸡动词收集、采集名词烟花、烟火缩写户外烧烤、烤架数词零形容词平方名词米名词平方米名词号码、数字、数量数词一百万名词历法、日历名词农历、阴历名词海边、海滨名词东部名词石头、石块名词海草动词承受住

2、、坚持住支撑得住名词风、气流名词西南方名词竹、竹子名词底层、一楼名词草原、草地、草场名词北部名词帐篷名词木、木头动词建筑、建造名词钓鱼、捕鱼业(或 活动)形容词干燥的、干的动词骑、驾驶、搭乘名词中心区、中心名词浴室、卫生间动词闻、嗅(气味)名词天空（二）词性英语英译汉名词cottage名词farmhouse形容词mobile名词mobile home名词town名词town house名词west数词hundred名词study形容词relaxing名词bedroom形容词own名词south名词balcony名词view名词mile动词relax名词living roomahlan名词vil

3、lage名词carpet介词next to名词yard名词hen动词collect名词firework缩写BBQ数词zero形容词square名词metre/meter名词square metre名词number数词million名词calendar名词lunar calendar名词seaside名词east名词stone名词seagrass动词holdhold up名词wind名词south-west名词bamboo名词ground floor名词grassland名词north名词tent名词wood动词build名词fishing形容词dry动词ride名词centre/ center

4、名词bathroom动词smell名词sky二、词性转换1.Own (形容词) 自己的 - (名词) _ （主人、拥有者）2.Relaxing (形容词) 令人放松的（修饰物）- (形容词) _ （感到放松的）（修饰人）- (动词) _ （放松）3.Building (名词) 建筑物 - (动词) _ （建造、建筑）4.Most (副词) 最（最高级）- (原级) _ （许多）5.Personal (形容词) 个人的、私人的 - (名词) _ （人）6.Twenty - second (序数词) 第二十一 - (基数词) _ （二十一）7.Fun (名词) 乐趣、趣事 - (形容词) _ （有

5、趣的）8.Busy (形容词) 繁忙的 - (反义词) _ （空闲的）9.Child (名词) 孩子 - (复数形式) _10.Colourful (形容词) 五颜六色的、色彩斑斓的 - (名词) _ （颜色）11.Lovely (形容词) 可爱的 - (动词) _ （爱）12.Interesting (形容词) 有趣的（修饰物）- (形容词) _ （感到有趣的）（修饰人）13.Care (名词) 关心、照顾 - (形容词) _ （认真的、仔细的）14.Saying (名词) 谚语 - (动词) _ （说）15.Starting (名词) 开始、起点 - (动词) _ （开始）三、重点短语汉译

6、英1.全世界_ 2.不同种类的家庭生活 _3.梦想中的家 _ 4.不同类型的房子 _5.和某人线上聊天 _ 6.住在. _7.在伦敦西部 _ 8.在家 _9.数百的 _ 10.在书房 _11.你呢？ _ 12.高楼 _ 13.一间我自己的房间 _ 14.张贴、搭建 _15.在墙上 _ 16.在21楼 _17.的美景 _ 18.和某人分享某事 _19.一杯茶 _ 20.浇花 _21.玩得开心 _ 22.来自 _23.一起吃饭 _ 24.在.旁边 _25.养鸡 _ 26.捡鸡蛋 _27.最喜欢的部分 _ 28.棉花地 _29.农忙期间 _ 30.在田地里 _31.种棉花 _ 32.A和B都. _3

7、3.享受生活 _ 34.在.的南部 _35.夜景 _ 36.做某事的好时候 _37.在某方面帮助某人 _ 38.和.玩耍 _39.忙于做某事 _ 40.想要做某事 _41.离伦敦15英里远 _ 42.160平方米 _43.电话号码 _ 44.拍照 _45.的数量 _ 46.起床 _47.在玫瑰路28号 _ 48.从面积上 _49.到校 _ 50.在顶楼 _51.元宵节 _ 52.中国农历 _53.他13岁生日 _ 54.分成. _55.戴上 _ 56.和某人聊天 _57.感觉舒服 _ 58.在中国东部的海边 _59.举起、支撑 _ 60.强风 _61.由竹子做的._ 62.在一层 _63.像一

8、个大帐篷 _ 64.容易建造 _65.去钓鱼 _ 66.在周末 _67.可爱的竹屋 _ 68.保持干燥 _69.有时、偶尔 _ 70.做某事的好地方 _71.在市中心 _ 72.哪种家 _73.多少层楼 _ 74.兄弟姐妹 _75.远离._ 76.听到鸟叫 _77.在二楼 _ 78.在夜晚 _79.看星星 _ 80.好好照顾某人 _81.下象棋 _ 82.擅长 _83.爱的起点 _四、重点句型汉译英1.家是心之所在。_2.每个人有他们自己的家。_3.你住在哪种房子里？_4.你最喜欢家里的什么地方？_5.我最喜欢书房。_6.在书房里有上百本书。_7.在那读书很令人放松。_8.我可以在墙上张贴我最

9、喜欢的图片。_9.这有三个来自不同国家学生的博客。_10.你的家是什么样子的？_11.我们的公寓在21楼。_12.我喜欢在那看城市的美景。_13.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。_14.我和家人住在一个两层的房子里。_15.我们喜爱在客厅放松，边喝茶边聊天。_16.我来自开罗附近的一个村庄里。_17.在我家有七个人。_18.我们农舍旁边是一个庭院。_19.那是我一天中最喜欢的部分。_20.农忙时，我们这些孩子经常在天理帮忙。_21.这三个学生住在不同类型的家里，但是他们都很享受生活。_22.夜晚有美丽的烟花，看起来很明亮且色彩斑斓。_23.尼尔正在帮他的父母准备食物。_24.他们的父母正在菜地

10、里忙。_25.你想要住在小家庭还是大家庭里？_26.我们的公寓在面积上有98平方米。_27.我的电脑花费4，550元。_28.她的生日在二月二十日。_29.她在七年级。_30.她总是班里第一个到校的。_31.李梦田住在一个有22层楼的大楼里。_32.她们家一直在元宵节吃元宵- 中国农历第一个月的第十五天。_33.今天是他13岁生日。_34.中国非常大，不同地区的人们享受不同的生活。_35.因为那的生活很自由轻松，随季节搬家很有趣。_36.海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。_37.它看起来什么样子？_38.我梦想的家有两层楼，远离市中心。_39.它有一个种了许多花和树的美丽花园。_40.我可以闻到花香听

11、到鸟叫。_41.这个房子很大，所以我爷爷奶奶和我们一起住，我们可以好好照顾他们。_42.有时我帮妈妈爸爸打扫。_43.我需要花更多时间在.上。_44.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。_45.一个幸福的家是经营出来的，而不是买来的。_46.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。_附：参考答案二、词性转换1.owner 2.relaxed; relax 3.build 4.many/ much 5.person6.twenty - one 7.funny 8.free 9.children 10.colour11.love 12.interested 13.careful 14.say 15.start三、重点短语1

12、.around the world/ all over the world 2.different kinds of home life3.dream home 4.different types of houses 5.talk online with sb. 6.live in .7.in the west of London 8.at home 9.hundreds of . 10.in the study11.What about you? 12.tall building 13.a room of my own 14.put up 15.on the wall 16.on the t

13、wenty - second floor 17.the nice view of . 18.share sth.with sb.19.a cup of tea 20.water the flowers 21.have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself22.be from/ come from 23.eat ones meals together 24.next to 25.keep some hens26.collect the eggs 27.my favourite part of . 28.a cotton field29.during the b

14、usy season 30.in the field 31.grow cotton 32.both A and B33.enjoy ones life/ lives 34.in the south of . 35.the night view 36.the perfect time to do sth.37.help sb.with . 38.play with . 39.be busy doing sth.40.would like to do sth./ want to do sth.41.be about 15 miles from London 42.160 square metres

15、 43.phone number 44.take pictures 45.the number of .46.get up 47.at 28 Rose Street 48.in area 49.get to school 50.on the top floor 51.the Lantern Festival 52.the Chinese lunar calendar53.ones thirteenth birthday 54.dived into. 55.put one 56.chat with sb.57.feel comfortable 58.by the seaside in the e

16、ast of China 59.hold up 60.strong wind61.made of bamboo 62.on the ground floor 63.like a big tent64.easy to build 65.go fishing 66.at the weekend 67.a lovely bamboo house68.keep dry 69.now and then 70.a great place to do sth. 71.in the city centre72.what kind of home 73.how many floors 74.sisters an

17、d brothers 75.away from.76.hear the birds sing 77.on the first floor 78.at night 79.look at the stars 80.take good care of . 81.play Chinese chess82.be good at 83.the starting place of love四、重点句型1.Home is where the heart is.2.Everybody has their own home.3.What type of house do you live in?4.Whats y

18、our favourite place at home?5.I like the study best.6.There are hundreds of books in the study.7.Its relaxing to read books there.8.I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.9.Here are three blog posts by students from different countries.10.What is your home like?11.Our flat is on the twenty -

19、 second floor.12.I like to look at the nice view of the city there.13.I live in a town 15 miles from London.14.My family and I live in a house with two floors.15.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.16.Im from a village near Cairo.17.There are seven people in my family.18.N

20、ext to our farmhouse is a yard.19.Thats my favourite part of the day.20.During the busy season, we children often help in the field.21.The three students live in different types of homes, but they all enjoy their lives.22.The night looks bright and colourful with fireworks.23.Neil is helping his par

21、ents with the food.24.Their parents are busy in the vegetable field.25.Would you like to live in a small family or a big one?26.Our flat is 98 square metres in area.27.My computer costs 4,550 yuan.28.Her birthday is on the twentieth of February.29.She is in the seventh grade.30.She is always the fir

22、st in her class to get to school.31.Li Mengtian lives in a building with 22 floors.32.Her family always eat yuanxiaoon the Lanern Festival - the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.33.Today is his thirteenth birthday.34.China is very large and people in different areas enj

23、oy different lives.35.Because life there is free and relaxing, and its interesting to move with the seasons.36.The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!37.What does it look like?38.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.39.It has a nice garden with lots of flower

24、s and trees.40.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.41.The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.42.Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning.43.I need to spend more time on .44.East or west, home is best.45.A good home is made, not bought.46.Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams.11