初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 2练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词街区、邻近的地方名词高级职员、官员名词警察、警员名词站、所、局名词警察局、派出所名词餐厅、餐馆名词邻居名词律师名词法律名词社区偶尔、不时名词志愿者名词笔记本电脑名词工程师名词/动词检查、核查形容词出了毛病的、破损的代词某人动词/名词修理代词任何人名词学院、大学形容词愿意、乐意乐意做某事动词使整洁、整理代词如此、这样的副词在任何时候捡起、拾起名词垃圾、废弃物名词长椅连词如果动词自愿做、义务做匆忙代词任何事物动词邀请名词交流名词交换生名词通知名词信息、消息副词/介词在下面、在.下面名词发烧、狂热形容词疼痛的

2、、酸痛的名词咽喉、喉咙名词问题、困难、麻烦名词机器、机械装置名词洗衣机名词冰箱处理、应付动词琢磨、想知道形容词能够动词发布、邮寄动词筹款动词组织、安排赠送、分发（二）词性英语英译汉名词neighbourhood名词officer名词police officer名词station名词police station名词restaurant名词neighbour名词lawyer名词law名词communityfrom time to time名词volunteer名词laptop名词engineer名词/动词check形容词broken代词someone/somebody动词/名词repair代词an

3、yone/ anybody名词college形容词willingbe willing to do sth.动词tidy代词such副词any timepick up名词rubbish名词bench连词if动词volunteerin a hurry代词anything动词invite名词exchange名词Exchange student名词notice名词information副词/介词below名词fever形容词sore名词throat名词trouble名词machine名词washing machine名词fridge(refrigerator)deal with动词wonder形容词a

4、ble动词post动词raise动词organizegive away二、词性转换1.Neighbourhood (名词) 街区 - (名词) _（邻居）2.Care (动词) 关心、愿意 - (形容词) _（认真的、仔细的）- _（粗心的、马虎的）3.Friendly (形容词) 友好的 - (名词) _（朋友）4.Lovely (形容词) 可爱的 - (动词) _ （爱）5.Lawyer (名词) 律师 - (名词) _ （法律）6.Helpful (形容词) 有帮助的 - (动词/名词) _（帮助）7.Meeting (名词) 会议 - (动词) _（遇见）8.Usually (副词)

5、通常 - (形容词) _（寻常的、平常的）9.Broken (形容词) 破碎的、坏了的 - (动词) _（打破、破坏）10.Lucky (形容词) 幸运的 - (名词) _（运气）- (副词) _（幸运地）11.Child (名词) 孩子 - (复数形式) _（孩子们）12.Happy (形容词) 幸福的、开心的 - (名词) _（幸福）13.I will (缩写) _14.Will not (缩写) _15.Shall not (缩写) _16.Prediction (名词) 预测 - (动词) _ （预测）17.Invite (动词) 邀请 - (名词) _ （邀请）18.Caring (

6、形容词) 乐于助人的、关心他人的 - (动词)_ （关心、照顾）19.Wonder (动词) 想知道 - (形容词) _ （美妙的、精彩的）20.Artist (名词) 美术家/艺术家 - (名词) _ （美术、艺术）21.Collect (动词) 搜集 - (名词) _ （收藏品）三、重点短语汉译英1.远亲_ 2.近邻 _3.关心、照顾、喜爱 _ 4.一个友好的社区 _5.听._ 6.把.和.匹配 _7.警察、警官 _ 8.警局、派出所 _9.一些可爱的邻居 _ 10.乐意做某事/马上做某事 _11.住在隔壁 _ 12.了解 ._13.时不时、偶尔 _ 14.分享他们的技能 _15.在某方面

7、帮助某人 _ 16.各种各样的问题 _17.在周末 _ 18.寻求帮助 _19.出问题了 _ 20.邀请某人做某事 _21.电脑工程师 _ 22.让某人修理._23.大学生 _ 24.愿意/乐于做某事 _25.老人 _ 26.也、还 _27.去购物 _ 28.打扫公寓 _29.做某事很幸运 _ 30.开会 _31.修理自行车 _ 32.做运动 _33.空闲时间 _ 34.为什么不做某事 _35.许多做某事的方法 _ 36.策划派对 _37.茶会 _ 38.出去玩一天 _39.更了解彼此 _ 40.一辆坏的自行车 _41.想要做某事 _ 42.像这些 _43.回馈._ 44.打扫干净 _45.保

8、持它的美丽 _ 46.这周六上午 _47.给某人发邮件 _ 48.做某事开心 _49.随时 _ 50.去儿童中心 _51.不要担心 _ 52.随身带一把伞 _53.确定做某事 _ 54.在未来 _55.制定计划 _ 56.问和回答问题 _57.打扫 _ 58.捡垃圾 _59.浇花 _ 60.打算 _61.匆忙地 _ 62.做某事迟到 _63.决定做某事 _ 64.了解你 _65.这次 _ 66.玩一天 _67.听起来不错 _ 68.一些其它的东西 _69.好主意！ _ 70.要求某人做某事 _71.交换生 _ 72.和我们分享他的故事 _73.感到如此孤独 _ 74.有需要的 _75.老人 _

9、 76.注意（做某事） _77.在三月五日下午 _ 78.发烧 _79.喉咙痛 _ 80.有睡眠问题 _81.让你感觉更好 _ 82.洗衣机 _83.处理 _ 84.担心. _85.队员/组员 _ 86.能、可以 _87.在读书俱乐部会议上 _ 88.拍.的照片 _89.筹集资金 _ 90.想要做某事 _91.组织一次活动 _ 92.旧物 _93.赠送、分发 _ 94.要、寻求 _95.一起工作 _ 96.独特的中国社区 _97.中国风格的建筑物 _ 98.做一些关于.的调查 _四、重点句型汉译英1.远亲不如近邻。_2.你的社区什么样？_3.他们一直乐于助人。_4.张先生住在隔壁。_5.他偶尔

10、在社区中心帮我们了解法律。_6.他们很善良且乐于助人。_7.他们帮助我们解决各种各样问题。_8.他们在周末会举办“援助之手”会。_9.我的平板出毛病了。_10.我姐姐安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修一下。_11.那有人能帮助孩子解决作业吗？_12.一些大学生愿意帮忙。_13.老人也会得到帮助吗？_14.你真幸运可以住在这么好的社区。_15.他们什么时候在哪见面？_16.一个志愿者是电脑工程师。_17.一个茶会或一起出去玩一天会更好地帮助邻居了解彼此。_18.你知道如何修理平板吗？_19.我们需要这样的志愿者。_20.加入我们，回馈我们的社区。_21.你可以加入我们，这周六上午一起打扫我们社区

11、的公园吗？_22.请给我们发邮件，成为我们团队的一员吧。_23.我们随时欢迎你加入。_24.这周六是“让我们打扫”日。_25.我们的邻居将在社区公园工作来让它看起来更好。_26.如果下雨你们还会工作吗？_27.今天下午你打算干什么？_28.公共汽车马上到。_29.这个月的“了解你”活动在下周六。_30.我们会在阳光公园玩一天。_31.你打算带一些其它的东西吗？_32.他是一名来自英国的交换生。_33.她确实是一个真正的朋友。_34.请看下面的信息。_35.你的洗衣机有问题吗？_36.你的冰箱出问题了吗？_37.我们的工程师在这可以帮助你处理这些问题。_38.你想知道穿什么去派对吗？_39.我们

12、所有的队员对风格和颜色非常了解。_40.我打算把活动的照片拍下来，然后发布到读书俱乐部的网站上。_41.把它们给有需要的孩子们。_42.出售它们为社区花园里的绿植和花卉筹集资金_43.我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。_44.让我们从邻居那里回收旧物，给它们新的生命。_45.我们会把它们洗干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子们。_46.它们经常被叫作“唐人街”。_附：参考答案：二、词性转换1.neighbour 2.careful; careless 3.friend 4.love 5.law6.help 7.meet 8.usual 9.break 10.luck; luckily11.c

13、hildren 12.happiness 13.Ill 14.wont 15.shant1.predict 17.invitation 18.care 19.wonderful 20.art 21.collection三、重点短语1.distant relatives 2.close neighbors 3.care for4.a friendly community 5.listen to. 6.match .with .7.police officer 8.police station 9.some lovely neighbors10.be ready to do sth. 11.liv

14、e next door 12.learn about .12.from time to time 14.share their skills 15.help sb.with sth.16.all kinds of problems.17.at the weekend 18.ask for help19.theres something wrong with . 20.invite sb.to do sth. 21.a computer engineer22.have someone repair .23. college student 24.be willing to do sth.25.t

15、he old 26.as well 27.do some shopping 28.tidy ones flats29.be lucky to do sth.30.have a meeting 31.fix ones bicycle 32.do sports33.free time 34.why not do sth. 35.many ways to do sth.36.plan parties 37.tea party 38.a day out 39.know more about.40.a broken bike 41.want to do sth. 42.like these 43.giv

16、e back to .44.clean up 45.keep it looking nice 46.this Saturday morning47.email sb.to .48.be happy to do sth. 49.any time 50.go to the Childrens Center51.dont worry 52.take an umbrella with sb. 53.be sure to do sth.54.in the future 55.make plans 56.ask and answer questions57.clean up 58.pick up the

17、rubbish 59.water the flowers 60.be going to61.in a hurry 62.be late for . 63.decide to do sth. 64.get to know you 65.this time 66.have a day out 67.That sounds nice 68.something/anything else69.Good idea 70.aske sb.to do sth. 71.an exchange student 72.share his stories with us.73.feel so alone 74.in

18、 deed 75.the old 76.pay attention to (doing sth.)77.on the afternoon of 5 March 78.have a fever 79. have a sore throat 80.have trouble sleeping 81.make you feel better 82.washing machine83.deal with 84.be worrying about sth. 85.group member 86.be able to 87.at the book club meeting 88.take photos of

19、 . 89.raise money 90.would like to do sth.91.organize an activity 92.old things 93.give away 94.ask for .95.work together 96.unique Chinese neighbourhoods 97.Chinese - style buildings 98.do some research about .四、重点句型1.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.2.What is your neighbourhood l

20、ike?3.They are always ready to help others.4.Mr.Zhang lives next door.5.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.6.They are kind and helpful.7.They help us with all kinds of problems.8.They have a “helping hands”meeting at the weekend.9.Theres something wrong with my la

21、ptop.10.My sister Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to have someone repair it.11.Can anyone there help kids with their homework?12.Some college students are willing to help.13.Do the old people get any help as well?14.You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.15.When and where they me

22、et?16.One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.17.A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other.18.Do you know how to fix a laptop?19.We need volunteers like these.20.Join us and give back to our community.21.Can you join us to clean up the park in

23、our community this Saturday morning?22.Please email us to be a part of our team.23.We are happy to have you with us any time.24.This Saturday is the “Lets clean up”day.25.Our neighbours will work in the community park to make it look nice.26.Will you work if it rains?27.What are you going to do this

24、 afternoon?28.The bus is coming!29.This months “Get to know you”activity is next Saturday.30.We will have a day out at Sunshine Park.31.Are you going to take anything else?32.Hes an exchange student from the UK.33.Shes a true friend indeed.34.Please look at the information below.35.Do you have a pro

25、blem with your washing machine?36.Is there anything wrong with your fridge?37.Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems!38.Are you wondering what to wear to a party?39.All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.40.Im going to take photos of the event, and Ill post th

26、em on the book clubs website.41.Give them to kids in need.42.Sell them to raise money for plants in the community garden.43.Id like to share with you may idea for helping our community.44.Lets collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.45.Well clean them and then give them to children in need.46.They are often called “Chinatown”.10