初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 3练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词千米名词奇迹、奇观、惊奇形容词奥林匹克运动会的名词物品、东西名词过去名词现在情态动词将要、将会动词吸引、招引名词首都、首府领某人参观副词曾经名词宫殿名词皇帝形容词古代的名词珍宝、珍品、财富形容词值得、有价值很值得名词游客、来访者名词升高、增加形容词国家的名词旗名词正方形、广场名词一侧、一边名词庭院、天井名词体验、尝试、味道名词歌剧形容词当地的、地方的名词戏院、剧场名词吸引力、趣味、兴趣名词名胜名词类型、种类、形式名词体育场、运动场追溯到、始于名词店主动词/名词微笑/笑容名词三明治介词/副词在.上面/在上

2、面名词叶子动词飘动、摇晃名词屋顶名词笼子动词躺、平卧、位于动词划（船）形容词/副词高的/高形容词金色的、美好的名词形状动词推荐、建议名词塔介词沿着名词日落、傍晚形容词极好的、了不起的名词炸鱼薯条形容词英国（人）的名词工具名词终止、结尾、尽头动词落（下）代词一切、每件事系动词似乎、看起来（二）词性英语英译汉名词kilometre/kilometer名词wonder形容词Olympic名词object名词past名词present情态动词shall动词attract名词capitalshow sb.around副词once名词palace名词emperor形容词ancient名词treasure形

3、容词worthbe well worth名词visitor名词raising形容词national名词flag名词square名词side名词courtyard名词taste名词opera形容词local名词theatre/theater名词interest名词place of interest名词form名词stadiumdate from名词shopkeeper动词/名词smile名词sandwich介词/副词above名词leaf动词wave名词roof名词cage动词lie动词row形容词/副词high形容词golden名词shape动词recommend名词tower介词along名

4、词sunset形容词fantastic名词fish and chips形容词British名词tool名词end动词set代词everything系动词seem二、词性转换1.Forget (动词) 忘记 - (反义词) _ （记得）2.Foreign (形容词) 外国的 - (名词) _ （外国人）3.Introduce (动词) 介绍 - (名词) _ （介绍）4.Interest (名词) 兴趣 - (形容词) 感兴趣的 _ (修饰人) - 令人感兴趣的 _ (修饰物)5.Wonder (名词) 奇观 - (形容词) _（精彩的）6.Building (名词) 建筑物 - (动词) _（

5、建造）7.Traditional (形容词) 传统的 - (名词) _（传统）8.Colourful (形容词) 五彩缤纷的 - (名词) _（颜色）9.Once (副词) 曾经、一次 - (基数词) _（一）- (序数词) _（第一）10.Inside (副词) 在里面 - (反义词) _（在外面）11.Visit (动词) 参观 - (名词) _（参观者、游客）12.Second (序数词) 第二 - (基数词) _（二）13.Leaf (名词) 树叶 - (复数形式) _14.Feeling (名词) 感觉 - (动词) _（感觉）15.Work (动词/名词) 工作 - (名词) _（

6、作品）三、重点短语汉译英1.无论多远 _ 2.来自 _3.名胜古迹 _ 4.带领某人参观._5.一群._ 6.长城 _7.有着2000多年历史 _ 8.世界奇观之一 _9.一个中国传统园林 _ 10.超过、多于 _11.艺术作品 _ 12.带某人去某地 _13.怎么样？ _ 14.的象征 _15.来自世界各地的人_ 16.还有什么 _17.了解 _ 18.在夜晚 _19.五彩的灯光 _ 20.好主意 _21.玩的开心 _ 22.欢迎来到._23.的首都 _ 24.在.中心 _25.中国古代 _ 26.艺术珍宝 _27.值得做某事 _ 28.在.旁边/紧挨 _29.升国旗 _ 30.为什么不._

7、31.在每一边/侧 _ 32.在中央 _33.品尝.的味道/体验_ 34.通过做某事 _35.穿过胡同 _ 36.感觉到饿 _37.记得要做某事 _ 38.查清楚、弄明白 _39.在.北面 _ 40.古建筑 _41.在深夜 _ 42.在清晨 _43.京剧 _ 44.在当地剧院 _ 45.古代皇帝的家 _ 46.举一个例子 _47.全国 _ 48.第一次 _49.追溯到._ 50.足够大 _51.对游客开放 _ 52.享受做某事 _53.在.前面（外部）_ 54.对某人微笑 _55.在左/右边 _ 56.树叶（复数） _57.一个鸟笼 _ 58.阳光在湖面闪烁 _59.乘船 _ 60.欣赏.的景

8、色 _61.一层冰 _ 62.轮到.做某事 _63.绕广场散步 _ 64.在城市漫步 _65.划船 _ 66.品尝中国传统茶 _67.见当地艺术家 _ 68.享受美景 _69.的一部分 _ 70.在大殿里 _71.呈.的形状 _ 72.认真听 _73.162米高 _ 74.上去 _75.欣赏.的壮丽景色 _ 76.喜爱做某事 _77.充满._ 78.沿着海边漫步 _79.呼吸海边的空气 _ 80.坐在石头上 _81.落日时分的景色 _ 82.要求某人做某事 _83.在.南边 _ 84.离伦敦大约一小时 _85.坐火车 _ 86.了解传统的生活方式 _87.散步 _ 88.在海边 _89.欣赏美

9、丽的日落 _ 90.一座美丽的海滨城市 _91.从.到达._ 92.当地人 _93.在.末端/结尾 _ 94.似乎是 ._95.持续很长时间 _四、重点句型汉译英1.无论你能飞多远，不要忘记你来自哪里。_2.让我们学习如何介绍我们的家乡。_3.我们应该带来自英国的学生去什么地方？_4.它是中国的一个象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。_5.在那它们可以参观著名的建筑物并且了解奥林匹克文化。_6.我确定他们在这会玩得很开心。_7.你可以在北京看到什么传统物品？_8.在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。_9.它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。_10.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一看。_11.许多游客喜欢

10、一大早来看升起。_12.如果你想要了解更多传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？_13.它是正方形，由四座中国传统房屋围合而成。_14.四边各有一座房子，中间有一个院子。_15.你可以通过胡同体验到过去的日常生活。_16.在夜晚，记得去一家当地的剧院欣赏京剧。_17.千万不要错过！_18.北京是一个有着许多名胜、令人惊叹的城市。_19.这是一个精彩的一日游计划。_20.一种丰富多彩的古代艺术形式。_21.这里有许多可以看和做的事情。_22.你觉得一名游客在你的家乡应该尝试什么当地的食物？_23.北京是中国的首都。_24.在广场上，一直有许多来自全国的人。_25.它足够大可以容纳91，000人，

11、现在是一个举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。_26.在商店后面，有一棵大树。_27.商店里面的店主正在对他笑。_28.在左边，零食下面有一些饮料。_29.长椅上方的树叶在空中摇曳。_30.在屋顶下面有两盏灯笼。_31.老人后面躺了一条狗。_32.那是一个你永远不会忘记的地方。_33.当听到关于某个地点的信息时，重要的是仔细听它各部分的名称和位置。_34.布莱顿有哪些名胜？_35.你可以上去欣赏城市和大海的壮丽景色。_36.沿着海滩散步、呼吸海边空气，感觉真好。_37.我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部一座美丽的海滨城市。_38.从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一小时。_39.海边的景色美极了。_40.然后去布莱

12、顿渔业博物馆看古老的船只和工具，了解当地人的传统生活方式。_41.在你的一天结束时，不要错过迷人的日落。_42.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。_43.你将在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并在很长时间内记住这次旅行。_44.静夜思（李白）_窗前明月光_疑似地上霜_举头望明月_低头思故乡_ 附：参考答案二、词性转换1.remember 2.foreigner 3.introduction 4.interested; interesting 5.wonderful6.build 7.tradition 8.colour 9.one; first 10.outside11.visitor 12.two

13、 13.leaves 14.feel 15.works三、重点短语1.No matter how far e from 3.places of interest 4.show sb.around .4.a group of 6.the Great Wall 7.with a history of more than 2,000 years6.one of the wonders of the world 9.a traditional Chinese garden 10.more than 10.Works of art 12.take sb.to 地点 13.How/ What about

14、. 11.a symbol of . 15.people from all over the world 16.what else 17.Learn about . 18.at night 19.colourful lights 20.Great idea!21.have a great time 22.welcome to . 23.the capital of . 24.in the centre of .25.ancient China 26.treasures inside 27.be worth doing sth. 28.next to29.the raising of the n

15、ational flag 30.Why not . 31. on each side 32.in the middle 33.get a taste of .34.by doing sth. 35.walk trough the hutong 36.feel hungry37.remember to do sth.38.find out 39.in the north of . 40.ancient buildings41.late at night 42. early in the morning 43.Beijing Opera 44.at the local theatre45.the

16、home of the emperor 46.give one example 47.all over the country 48.for the first time 49.date from . 50.big enough 51.open to visitors52.enjoy doing sth.53.in front of . 54.smile at. 55.on the left/ right56.tree leaves 57.a bird cage 58.sunshine dances on its water59.take a boat 60.enjoy the sight o

17、f . 61.a sheet of ice 62.take turns to do sth.63.walk around the square 64.take a city walk 65.row a boat 66.try some traditional Chinese tea 67.meet local artists 68.enjoy beautiful views69.part of .70.in the large hall 71.in the shape of . 72.listen carefully73.162 metres tall 74.go up 75.see some

18、 amazing views of .76.love doing sth./ to do sth.77.be full of . 78.walk along the beach 79.take in the sea air 80.sit on the stones 81.the view at sunset 82.ask sb.to do sth.83.in the south of . 84.about an hour from London85.by train 86.learn about the traditional way of life 87.go for a walk88.by

19、 the sea 89.enjoy the amazing sunset 90.a beautiful seaside city91.get to .92.local people 93.at the end of .94.seem to be .95.for a long time四、重点句型1.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.2.Lets learn how to introduce our hometown.3.What places shall we take the students fr

20、om the UK to?4.Its a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.5.There they can visit famous buildings and learn about Olympic culture.6.Im sure theyll have a great time here.7.What traditional things can you see in Beijing?8.In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.9.It was o

21、nce the palace of some emperors in ancient China.10.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, its well worth a visit.11.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.12.If you want to know about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?1

22、3.Its a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square.14.There is a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.15.You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong.16.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.17.Dont miss it!18.Beijing is an amaz

23、ing city with many places of interest.19.Here is a plan for a great day!20.A very colourful ancient art form21.There are so many things to see and do.22.What local food in your hometown do you think a visitor should try?23.Beijing is the capital of China.24.In the square, there are always people fro

24、m all over the country.25.It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.26.Behind the shop, there is a big tree.27.The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.28.On the left, there are some drinks below the snacks.29.The tree leaves over the bench are

25、 waving in the wind.30.There are two lanterns just below the roof.31.Behind the old man lies a dog.32.Its a place you will never forget.33.When listening about a place, it is important to listen carefully for the names of its parts, its location.34.What places of interest are there in Brighton?35.Yo

26、u can go up and see some amazing views of the city and the sea.36.Its nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.37.My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK.38.It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.39.The view along the beach is wonde

27、rful.40.Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools, and learn about the local peoples traditional way of life.41.At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.42.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.43.You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time.44.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (By Li Bai)Before my bed a pool of light;Oh, can it be frost on the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.10