初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes重要知识点练习（单词 词性 短语 句型）（附参考答案）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 6练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译（一）词性汉语汉译英名词海洋动词占/覆盖/遮盖名词地表/表面名词沙漠/荒漠名词森林名词岩石名词地面名词平原形容词平坦的/平的名词陆地/土地动词/名词发源/上升/提高形容词淡的/无盐的/新鲜的名词耕种/务农形容词力量大的/有影响力动词/名词泛滥/淹没/洪水动词破坏/摧毁代词没有什么副词主要地/通常名词沙/沙子代词没有人名词(复数)环境/条件有些/几个动词生存/存活形容词巨大的名词行星动词生产名词氧/氧气动词呼吸形容词北方的/北部的名词北极红点鲑名词篝火/营火动词露营名词露营（活动）名词谷物/玉米名词乐事/款待名词地貌/地形形容词

2、/名词西北方的/西北部形容词不寻常的名词砂岩形容词奇怪的/陌生的动词(使)出现/产生名词力量/电力供应名词(热带)雨林名词瀑布名词云/云彩名词日出名词仙境/奇境代词几个/一些名词小路/小径名词台阶/梯级/步骤名词缆车副词在晚上/一夜之间（一）词性英语英译汉名词ocean动词cover名词surface名词desert名词forest名词rock名词ground名词plain形容词flat名词land动词/名词rise形容词fresh名词farming形容词powerful动词/名词flood动词destroy代词nothing副词mostly名词sand代词nobody名词(复数)condit

3、ionsa few动词survive形容词huge名词planet动词produce名词oxygen动词breathe形容词northern名词Arctic char名词campfire动词camp名词camping名词corn名词treat名词landform形容词/名词north-west形容词unusual名词sandstone形容词strange动词form名词power名词rainforest名词waterfall名词cloud名词sunrise名词wonderland代词several名词path名词step名词cable car副词overnight二、词性转换1.Beauty

4、(名词) 美丽 - (形容词) _（美丽的）2.Natural (形容词) 自然的 - (名词) _（自然）3.Introduction (名词) 介绍 - (动词) _（介绍）4.Powerful (形容词) 有力量的 - (名词/动词) _（权力/推动）5.Most (副词/形容词) 最/大多数 - (副词) _（通常/主要地）6.Make (动词) 制作 - (过去分词) _7.Difficult (形容词) 困难的 - (名词) _（困难）8.Survive (动词) 存活 - (名词) _（幸存者）9.Breathe (动词) 呼吸 - (名词) _（一口气）10.Golden (形

5、容词) 金黄的 - (名词) _（金子/金色）11.Use (动词) 使用 - (形容词) _（有用的）12.Real (形容词) 真的 - (副词) _（真正地）13.Wonderful (形容词) 奇妙的 - (名词) _（景观）14.Northern (形容词) 北方的/北部的 - (名词) _（北方/北面）15.Safety (名词) 安全 - (形容词) _（安全的）16.Lonely (形容词) 孤独的 - (副词) _（单独地/独自地）17.Inside (副词) 在里面 - (反义词) _（在外面）18.Feel (动词) 感觉 - (名词) _（感觉）19.Farm (名词)

6、 农场 - (名词) _（农民）20.Cross (动词) 穿过 - (介词) _（穿过）21.Usual (形容词) 寻常的 - (反义词) _（不寻常的）- (副词) _（通常）22.Windy (形容词) 有风的 - (名词) _（风）23.Go (动词) 去 - (过去式) _24.See (动词) 看见 - (过去式) _25.Luck (名词) 运气 - (形容词) _（幸运的）- (副词) _（幸运地）三、重点短语汉译英1.美丽的风景_ 2.自然世界的美 _3.在于/位于 _ 4.学习做某事 _5.的一名成员 _ 6.了解 _7.俱乐部成员 _ 8.地球表面 _9.在白天 _ 1

7、0.净化空气 _11.被.覆盖 _ 12.运水 _13.开阔平坦 _ 14.世界陆地面积的三分之一_15.表妹 _ 16.长江 _17.大约6，300千米长 _ 18.流经._19.一直蜿蜒到._ 20.中国东海 _21.在地球上 _ 22.给予生命 _23.淡水 _ 24.破坏家园和生命 _25.挡我的路 _ 26.在如此艰苦的条件下 _27.几个(接可数名词复数) _ 28.超过/多于 _29.的三分之二 _ 30.的家园 _31.成千上万的 _ 32.生物 _33.充满了._ 34.产生氧气 _35.在不同的季节 _ 36.对.有用 _37.生存条件 _ 38.看惊奇的夜景 _39.迫不

8、及待做._ 40.在新鲜的空气里 _41.看起来像._ 42.一种特殊类型的._43.做某事是安全的 _ 44.和.相处的好 _45.似乎有._ 46.为.做准备 _47.在篝火旁 _ 48.吃的东西 _49.看起来温暖 _ 50.一夜好觉 _51.一座高山 _ 52.对.有益/适合_53.种玉米 _ 54.许多大农场 _55.沿河的风景 _ 56.做某事最好的方法 _57.坐小船旅行 _ 58.欣赏美景 _59.要求某人做某事 _ 60.每个学生 _61.一个好主意 _ 62.远离 _63.住在._ 64.过河 _65.去散步 _ 66.一年中这个时候 _67.骑自行车 _ 68.穿过森林

9、_69.到时见 _ 70.的名字 _71.自然奇观 _ 72.大饱眼福 _73.在中国西北方 _ 74.以奇怪的形状 _75.数百万年 _ 76.一个.的好例子 _77.风力 _ 78.高高的石塔 _79.休息的好地方 _ 80.在顶端 _81.一整年/全年 _ 82.在.的高处 _83.对.非常感兴趣 _ 84.云海 _85.在.南方 _ 86.到达山顶 _87.欣赏美景 _ 88.在日出或日落时 _89.美不胜收 _ 90.因.而出名 _91.温泉 _ 92.有几种做某事的方法 _93.欣赏.的美 _ 94.沿级而上 _95.登上顶风 _ 96.乘坐缆车 _97.在山上过夜 _ 98.看日

10、出或日落 _99.也、和、又 _ 100.查清楚/弄明白 _四、重点句型汉译英1.自然界的美在于风景。_2.海洋占据地球表面的71%。_3.沙漠经常在白天时很热但夜晚时很冷。_4.森林帮我们净化空气。_5.山岳很高，它们通常被岩石和土地所覆盖。_6.河流把水从高地引向湖泊或海洋。_7.平原开阔平坦。它们覆盖超过世界土地面的三分之一。_8.你能和我讲讲它的一些事吗？_9.它大约6，300千米长，流经不同的地貌风景。_10.它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流到中国东海。_11.你觉得如果地球会说话它会说什么？_12.来自不同地貌风景的问候_13.我给予生命：我的水是淡水，所以每个人可以喝它并且用它来耕

11、地和洗涤。_14.当我被洪水淹没时，我有时会摧毁房屋和生命，没有什么能挡我的路。_15.我的身体大部分是由沙子做的，我很少看到雨。_16.没有人想要住在如此困难的条件下，但是有一些动植物可以生存。_17.我覆盖了地球表面的三分之二，所以人们把地球称为“蓝色的星球”。_18.我是成千上万种生物的家园。_19.我满是树，我产生氧气供人们和动物呼吸。_20.我在不同季节里穿不同颜色的衣服，通常夏天是绿色，秋天是金黄色。_21.为什么河流的水对人们如此有用？_22.沙漠里的生存条件是什么样的？_23.我知道那很热生存条件很困难，但是我觉得景色很特别。_24.它是一个看绝妙夜景的好地方。_25.它是一个

12、非常美丽的地方并且是许多动植物的家。_26.在冬天，大雪覆盖了树木，大山看起来像一个白色的海洋。_27.在那除了放松无事可做。_28.一种叫北极红点鲑的特殊类型的鱼可以在非常寒冷的水里生存。_29.河水很少泛滥，所以去那很安全。_30.我们如何和自然和谐共处？_31.河里似乎有东西。_32.我在山上看不到任何东西。_33.森林之旅的一切都准备好了。_34.有人坐在篝火旁。没有其他人和他在一起。_35.看起来有一些吃的东西。_36.我觉得他准备好一切来睡个好觉了。_37.沿松花江的土地非常适合种玉米。_38.看松花江最好的方法是什么？_39.坐小船，你可以欣赏沿河的美景。_40.下周我会要求每个

13、学生讨论一下它们最喜欢的风景。_41.它是小山还是高山？_42.一年中的这个时候的天气非常适合散步。_43.周围有许多树和花，空气真的很清新。_44.这种风景的名字是丹霞地貌。_45.它是一种自然奇观，让你大饱眼福。_46.这种地貌是由沙石形成的奇怪形状。_47.这些形状需要花费数百万年形成。_48.它是风力和时间最好的证明。_49.今年你想去哪里参观？_50.它看起来像一篇红色植物的海洋。_51.我对黄山非常感兴趣。_52.多么幸运的人啊！_53.你一年只能看到大约50天的美景。_54.因什么而出名？_55.它只有1，900米高，但是是中国最迷人的山岳之一。_56.黄山因它的松树和奇石、迷人

14、的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。_57.在冬天，白雪覆盖在高山上让山变成一个白色的仙境。_58.有几种欣赏黄山之美的方法。_59.从山顶，你可以晋商迷人的景色。_60.许多人喜欢待在山上过夜来看日出或日落。_附：参考答案二、词性转换1.beautiful 2.nature 3.introduce 4.power 5.mostly6.made 7.difficulty 8.survivor 9.breath 10.gold11.useful 12.really 13.wonder 14.north 15.safe16.alone 17.outside 18.feeling 19.farmer 20

15、.across21.unusual; usually 22.wind 23.went 24.saw 25.lucky; luckily三、重点短语1.beautiful landscapes 2.the beauty of the natural world 3.lie in4.learn to do sth. 5.a member of . 6.learn about .7.the club members 8.the earths surface 9.during the day 10.make the air clean11.be covered with.12.carry water

16、13.open and flat 14.one third of the worlds land area 15.little cousin 16.the Yangtze River17.about 6,300 kilometres long 18.run through 19.run all the way to .20.the East China Sea 21.on earth 22.give life 23.fresh water 24.destroy homes and lives 25.get in my way 26.in such difficult conditions27.

17、a few 28.more than 29.two - thirds of . 30.be home to .31.hundreds of thousands of .32.living things 33.be full of 34.produce oxygen35.in different seasons 36.be useful to . 37.living conditions 38.see some wonderful night views 39.cant wait to do sth. 40.in the fresh air41.look like 42.a special ty

18、pe of . 43.it is very safe to do sth. 44.get along well with .45.seem to be.46.be ready for . 47.by the campfire 48.something to eat49.look warm 50.a good nights sleep 51.a high mountain 52.be good for.53.grow corn 54.many large farms 55.the landscape along the river 56.the best way to do sth.57.tak

19、e a boat trip 58.enjoy the nice views59.ask sb.to do sth.60.each student 61.a good idea 62.far away 63.live in .64.across the river 65.go for a walk 66.at this time of year67.ride a bike 68.through the forests 69.see you then 70.the name of .71.natural wonder 72.a treat for your eyes 73.in North - w

20、est China 74.in strange shapes 75.millions of . 76.a great example of .77.the power of wind 78.tall stone towers 79.a good place for a rest80.on the top 81.all year round 82.high up in the . 83.be very interested in .84.sea of clouds 85.in the south of . 86.get to the top 87.enjoy the view88.at sunr

21、ise or sunset 89.more than beautiful 90.be famous for .91.hot springs 92.several ways to do sth. 93.enjoy the beauty of .94.walk up paths 95.step to the top 96.take a cable car 97.stay overnight on the mountain 98.watch the sunrise or sunset99.as well as 100.find out四、重点句型1.The beauty of the natural

22、 world lies in landscapes.2.Oceans cover about 71% if the earths surface.3.Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night.4.Forests help make the air clean.5.Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth.6.Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea.7

23、.Plains are open and flat.They cover over one - third of the worlds land area.8.Can you tell me something about it?9.Its about 6,300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes.10.It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.11.What do you th

24、ink the earth would say if it could talk?12.Hello from different landscapes.13.I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.14.When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.Nothing can get in my way.15.My body is mostly made of sand and I sel

25、dom see rain.16.Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.17.I cover more than two - thirds of the earths surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”.18.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.19.I am full of trees, and I produce

26、oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.20.I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.21.Why is the water from rivers so useful to people?22.What are the living conditions like in the desert?23.I know it is hot there and the living conditions a

27、re difficult, but I think the landscape is quite special.24.It is a great place to see some wonderful night views.25.It is very beautiful place and is home to many plants and animals.26.In winter, the snow covers the trees and the mountains look like a sea of white.27.There is nothing to do there bu

28、t relax.28.A special type of fish called Arctic char can survive here in the very cold waters.29.The river seldom flood, so it is very safe to go there.30.How can we get along well with nature?31.There seems to be something in the river.32.I cant see anything up the mountain.33.Everything is ready f

29、or our trip to the forest.34.There is someone sitting by the campfire.There isnt anyone else with him.35.It looks like theres something to eat.36.I think he has got everything ready for a good nights sleep.37.The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn.38.What s the best way to se

30、e the Songhua River?39.Just take a boat trip, and you can enjoy the nice views along the river.40.Ill ask each student to talk about their favourite landscape next week.41.Is it a hill or a mountain?42.The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year.43.The air is really fresh with many trees

31、 and flowers around.44.The name of this landscape is the Danxia landform.45.It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.46.This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes.47.It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.48.It is a great example of the power of wind and time.49.Where

32、would you like to visit this year?50.It looks like a sea of red plants.51.Im very interested in Mount Huangshan.52.What a lucky man!53.You can only see that amazing view about 50 days a year.54.What is it famous for?55.It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains i

33、n China.56.Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds,and relaxing hot springs.57.In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland.58.There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.59.From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.60.Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset.12