初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor fun课文讲解（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit7课文讲解A部分1.The outdoors creates happy and healthy people.户外活动创造快乐和健康的人。【用法讲解】 outdoor在此处为名词，译为“户外运动”；outdoor也可为形容词，译为“户外的”。【常见搭配】 outdoor activities户外活动Eg: I like outdoor activities.我喜欢户外活动。healthy为形容词，译为“健康的”，在句中常作定语或表语。Eg: She is very healthy. 她很健康。An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 苹果

2、是一种健康的水果。【常见搭配】 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康。Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day. 为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。【派生词】 health为名词，译为“健康”。unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的”【常见搭配】 in good health 身体健康In bad health身体不健康Eg: She is in good health. = She is healthy.她身体很健康。2.Find out how to stay safe during an

3、 outdoor activity了解如何在户外活动中保持安全【用法讲解】 stay为系动词，译为“保持、维持”，其后常接形容词；stay也可为动词，译为“停留、待在某地”。Eg: Stay calm and youll find a way out. 保持冷静，你会找到出路的。She stayed at home all day. 她整天待在家里。【常见搭配】 stay up熬夜Stay away from远离Stay in touch with .与.保持联系Eg: I stayed up late last night to finish my project.我昨晚熬夜完成了我的项目。

4、The children were told to stay away from the construction site.孩子们被告知要远离建筑工地。We try to stay in touch with our old friends.我们努力与老朋友保持练习。3.Outdoor activities help us get close to nature and relax.户外活动帮助我们亲近自然并放松身心。【用法讲解】 Close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”；close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”；close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。Eg: They sat close

5、 together. 他们亲密地靠在一起。Millie is a close friend of mine. 米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。Please close the door.请关门。【常见搭配】 close to . 靠近.；接近.Close down关闭Eg: The store is close to my house. 这家商店离我家很近。The factory closed down last year. 这个工厂去年关闭了。4.I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.我需要努力保持平衡去成为更好的舞者。【用法

6、讲解】 balance为名词，译为“平衡”；balance也可为动词，译为“保持平衡”。Eg: Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。She tries to balance home life and career. 她尽力兼顾家庭生活和事业。【派生词】 balanced为形容词，译为“平衡的”。【常见搭配】 achieve a balance达到平衡Lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食Eg: She tried to achieve a better balance

7、between work and play. 她尽力在工作和娱乐之间达到更好的平衡。The boy lost his balance and fell down.小男孩失去了平衡，摔倒了。You need keep a balanced diet.你需要保持均衡的饮食。5.I dont spend my pocket money on sport.我不想把我的零花钱花费在运动上。【用法讲解】 spend为动词，译为“花费”，其过去式为spent。【知识拓展】 四种花费(1)花时间做某事It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. = 人 + spend + 时间 + doi

8、ng sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。(2)花钱买某物人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 + 钱 = pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.= This bik

9、e cost me five hundred yuan. 我花500元买这辆自行车。6.I have to save my money to take an online computer class.我不得不存钱来上线上电脑课。【用法讲解】 save为动词，译为“救助、保存、节省”。【常见搭配】 save money 省钱Save ones life挽救某人的性命Save time 节省时间Save energy节省能源Save up 攒钱、储蓄Eg: She always looks for ways to save money when shopping.她购物时总是想办法省钱。Doct

10、ors fought for more than six hours to save his life. 医生们奋战了六个多小时来挽救他的生命。We will take a taxi to save time. 我们坐出租车，好节省时间。In order to save energy, we can control the pipeline flow. 以节能为系统控制目标，对管网进行流量控制。Im saving up for a new car. 我正在攒钱买新车。7.In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 在我空闲的

11、时间，我想独自在镇上转转。【用法讲解】 around可为介词，译为“在.附近/周围”；around也可为副词，译为“四处、到处”。Eg: The students walked around the lake.学生们沿着湖边散步。She looked around for her keys.她四处找她的钥匙。The children are playing around. 孩子们在周围玩耍。8.Whats fun about skiing? 滑冰有什么快乐？【用法讲解】fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”；fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。Eg: This movie is a lo

12、t of fun.这部电影很有趣。【常见搭配】 have fun玩得高兴、过得愉快Have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事Make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.他在聚会上玩得很开心。We had fun riding our bike to the beach today.我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。9.How would you prepare for a cycling trip? 你为骑自行车旅

13、行准备怎么样？【用法讲解】 Prepare 为动词，译为“准备；预备”，其过去式为prepared。【派生词】 preparation为名词，译为“准备”。【常见搭配】 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物Prepare to do sth.准备做某事Make preparations for 为.做准备Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。My mum often prepares breakfast for us. 我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。The pre

14、parations for the party are almost finished. 派对的准备工作几乎完成了。We must make preparations for the trip. 我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。10.It was an amazing experience. 这是一次惊人的旅行。【用法讲解】amazing在此处为形容词，译为“惊人的、了不起的”，常常用来修饰物；Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time.第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。amazed亦为形容词，译为“感到惊讶的

15、”，常常用来修饰人；【常见搭配】 be amazed at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶Be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean. 我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。I was amazed to find such a rare book here.在这里发现这么一本罕见的书，我很惊讶。amazement为名词，译为“惊讶、惊异”。【常见搭配】 to ones amazement让某人惊讶的是In amazement 惊讶地Eg: To my amazement, I came first.令我感到惊讶的

16、是，我第一个到了。He looked at me in amazement. 他惊讶地看着我。11.Luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.幸运地是，一名司机停下来告诉我们走哪条路。【用法讲解】 Stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”【常见搭配】 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth.停止正在作的事Stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事Bus stop 公共汽车站Eg: Im tired, lets stop to have a rest.我

17、累了，让我们停下来休息一会。Im tired, lets stop working. 我累了，让我们停止工作。The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。12.We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.我们又骑了一个小时然后到达村庄。【易混辨析】Other, the other, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one.,

18、 the other.“一个.；另一个”Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others.“一些.，另一些.”。Others = other + 可数名词复数The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the other + 可数名词复数Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe.我现在不能见你 - 也许

19、别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance?你能再给我一次机会吗？13.We were all excited. 我们都很兴奋。【用法讲解】excited也为形容词，译为“感到兴奋的”，常常用来修饰人。【派生词】 exciting为形容词，译为“令人兴奋的”，常常用来修饰事或物。Exci

20、tement为名词，译为“兴奋”。【常见搭配】 be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋Be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋Something exciting令人兴奋的事Eg: Im excited about this exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的新闻感兴趣。Im excited to meet her at the airport. 我对在机场看到她感到兴奋。There is something exciting happening in the next room.隔壁房间正在发生一些令人兴奋的事。I really want y

21、ou to share you my excitement and happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。14.I used an app to find out more about them.我用一个软件查找更多关于它们的信息。【用法讲解】 Use为动词译为“使用”。【派生词】 useful为形容词，译为“有用的”；useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。【常见搭配】 its useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Make good use of .充分利用. Be used to

22、do sth. 被用来做某事Used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事Eg: Its useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。Cotton is used to make cloth.棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is

23、used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。15.On our way back, Sandys bike had a problem. 在回去的路上，桑迪的自行车出问题了。【用法讲解】 Way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。【常见搭配】 in some ways在一些方面On ones way to .某人去.的路上In the way阻碍、挡道By the way顺便说一句In this way用这种方法In a way 在某种程度上The way to . 去.的路Eg: She met her

24、good friend on her way to school.在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mind out - youre in the way there! 请让一让- 你挡着路啦！By the way, have you seen my keys?顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你很善良。Can you tell me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路

25、吗？16.We all helped repair Sandys bike. 我们都帮助修桑迪的自行车。【用法讲解】 repair为动词，译为“修理、修复、修补”；repair也可为名词，译为“修复的地方”。Eg: I need to repair my broken bicycle. 我需要修理我的破自行车。The car needs a major repair.这辆车需要大修。【常见搭配】 under repair某物正在被修理中In repair 某物处于良好状态，无需修理Out of reapair 某物已损坏，需要修理Eg: The bridge is under repair,

26、so please take another route.这座桥正在修理中，请绕道行驶。The machine is in good repair, so it should work fine.这台机器状态良好，无需修理。The old house is out of repair and needs a lot of work.这所老房子失修了，需要很多修理工作。【易混辨析】 repair、mend和fix区别：repair 指结构复杂，损坏严重的物体 mend 指修补衣服、鞋等小用具等fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实Eg: Love the Chinese nat

27、ion, repair the Great Wall.爱我中华，修我长城。Could you mend my bike for me? 你能帮我修一下自行车吗？The car wont start - can you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了-你能修理以下吗？17.My horse was very kind. 我的马很善良。【用法讲解】 Kind为形容词，译为“善良的”；kind也可为名词，译为“种类”。【常见搭配】 a kind of . 一种.all kinds of .各种各样的.Each kind of . 每种.Many kinds of. 许多种类的.Different

28、 kinds of .不同种类的.Kind of + 形容词 有点.Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.图书馆中有各种各样的书。She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。The little panda is kind of cute. 这个小熊猫有点可爱。18.I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own.我为自己独自处理这个问题感到骄傲。【用法讲解】Deal with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为do with。注意：deal with

29、常和how连用，而do with常和what连用。Eg: How are you going to deal with this vase? = What are you going to do with this vase? 你如何处理这个花瓶？B部分1.Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time.上学期，我第一次尝试滑旱冰。【用法讲解】 Try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。【常见搭配】 try to do sth. 努力做某事Try doing sth.尝试做某事Try . on 试穿.Try

30、 out试验、试用Try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事Have a try 试一试Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline. 他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。I want to try swimming. 我想尝试游泳。Can I try on these shoes?我可以试穿这些鞋子吗？They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。I will try my best to meet the deadline. 我会尽全力在截至日期前完成

31、。Why not have a try and see if you can do it? 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢？2.He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable.他帮我练习，一点点，我发现非常有趣。【用法讲解】 practise为动词，译为“练习、实践、实行”，也可写作practice。【常见搭配】 practise doing sth.练习做某事Eg: He practises speaking English every morning.他每天早上练习说英语。【派生词】 practi

32、ce为名词，译为“实践、习俗、训练”，也可为动词，译为“练习”。Eg: It sounded like a good plan but in practice, it was terrible.这听起来是个好计划，但在实践中却很糟糕。In the UK, its common practice to tip taxi drivers and hairdressers.在英国，给出租车司机和理发师小费是惯例。I enjoy football practice because I love football and I see my friends.我喜欢足球训练，因为我喜欢足球，还能见到我的朋友

33、。3.Now Im not so afraid of skating. 现在我不那么害怕滑冰了。【用法讲解】 afraid为形容词，译为“担心的、害怕的、恐惧的”。【常见搭配】 be afraid of sth./ sb.对某人/某事感到害怕Be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事Be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Be afraid that 从句害怕.Be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心Eg: Im afraid of spiders. 我害怕蜘蛛。I am afraid to go alone in the dark.

34、我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。She is afraid of speaking in public.她害怕在公众场合讲话。She is afraid that she will fail the exam.她担心她会考试不及格。I am afraid for her safety. 我担心她的安全。4.Im going to have my skating lesson at the weekend.我打算周末上滑冰课。【用法详解】 “have + 学科 (lesson)”用来表达“上.课”Eg: We have an English lesson this morning.今天上午我们上一堂英语

35、课。【知识拓展】 have其它意思Have意义比较灵活，常见意义为“有；吃；喝；举办；开展”等意。Eg: I have a ball. 译为：我有一个球。I have an apple for supper.译为：我晚饭吃了一个苹果。I have some milk for breakfast.译为：我早餐喝了一些牛奶。Have a basketball game举办足球比赛Have a school trip开展校外活动Have a party 举办派对5.My family planned a camping trip with my aunts family last week.上周我们

36、一家人计划和姑姑一家去野营旅行。【用法讲解】 plan为动词或名词，译为“计划”。【常见搭配】 make a plan制定计划Plan to do sth.计划做某事Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。They plan to have a holiday in Beijing. 他们计划在北京度假。【易混辨析】 Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览

37、、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”6.We had so much fun. 我们如此的快乐。【易混辨析】too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别：Too much 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式；Too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词；Much too 译为“太.”，修饰形容词或副词；So many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式；So much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。Eg: I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。My mother has too much

38、 homework to do today.今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。Its much too hot today. 今天太热了。Thanks for sending me so many photos.谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。7.We also invited our form teacher to go with us.我们也邀请我们的班主任和我们一起去。【用法讲解】 invite为动词，译为“邀请”【常见搭配】 invite sb. to 地点邀请某人去某地Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家

39、。They invited her to go for a walk. 他们邀请她一起去散步。 【派生词】 invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。8.We stopped for a short while and then went on.我们停了一小会然后继续。【用法讲解】 While为连词，还可译为“当.时候”、“只要”和“然而”之意。Eg: My mother was cooking while my father wa

40、s reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。【常见搭配】 for a while 暂时Once in a while 偶尔Eg: I think youd better lay off fatty foods for a while. 我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。Once in a while she phoned him. 她偶尔给他打电话。9.B

41、ut it was worth it.但是它是值得的。【用法讲解】 worth为形容词，译为“值得的、有价值的”。Eg: The painting is worth a fortune. 这幅画值一大笔钱。【常见搭配】 be worth doing sth.某事值得做Be well worth 某事/物非常值得Eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The concert is well worth attending.这场音乐会非常值得参加。【派生词】 worthy为形容词，译为“有价值的”。【常见搭配】 be worthy of . = be worth

42、 .值得.Eg: He is worthy of our respect. 他值得我们尊重。【易混辨析】 worth和worthy区别Worth只能作表语，不可在名词前作定语，不能用very修饰；worthy可作表语和定语；作表语时后面接“of + 名词”或动词不定式，可以用very修饰。Eg: The painting is worth a lot of money.这幅画值很多钱。His deed is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得赞扬。10.Do you ever feel like you cant focus on your work?你曾经感觉到你不能专注你的工

43、作吗？【常见搭配】 feel like .感觉像.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。I feel like staying at home tonight.我今晚想要待在家里。11.Or do you feel a little down sometimes? 或者你有时感到有点沮丧？【用法讲解】 down为形容词，译为“沮丧的、情绪低落的”，down还可作副词，译为“向下、在下面”；down还可作名词，译为“羽绒、丘陵”；down还可作动词，译为“向下移动、减少”。Eg: He

44、felt down after the failure. 失败后他感到沮丧。The bird flew down from the tree. 这只鸟从树上飞下来。The dog has a thick coat of down.这只狗有一层厚厚的绒毛。The hike took us through the rolling hills and downs.这次徒步旅行带我们穿越了起伏的山丘和丘陵。She passed down the letter to her son. 她把信传给了她的儿子。The temperature dropped down to zero. 温度下降到零度。【常见

45、搭配】 bring down 降低、击败Put down放下、镇压Write down写下、记下Eg: The new policy brought down the crime rate. 新政策降低了犯罪率。The police put down the riot with tear gas. 警察用催泪弹镇压了骚乱。Youd better write them down. 你最好把他们记下来。12.Why not take a break and go camping? 你为什么不休息一下去野营呢？【用法讲解】 why not译为“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，其同义句为why dont

46、you do sth.Eg: Why not go there by bus? = Why dont you go there by bus?为什么不坐公交车去那呢？【知识拓展】 提建议的句型(1)How/What about + V-ing “怎么样？” Eg: How about joining a swimming club?加入游泳俱乐部怎么样？(2)Its a good idea to do sth “做某事是个好主意” Eg: Its a good idea to get up early.早起是个好主意。(3)Try (not) to do sth “尽量(不要)做某事” Eg:

47、 Try to translate it. 试着翻译它。(4)Lets + V原“让我们吧。” Eg: Lets go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。(5)You should/shouldnt + V原形 “你(们)（不）应该。”Eg: You should look up the word. 你应该查找这个词。(6)Shall we + V原形“我们好吗？” Eg: Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？(7)We/You had better (not) + V原形 “我们/你们最好（不）做。”Eg: Youd better ask

48、Mr. Zhang for advice. 你最好向张先生征询建议。【常用答语】(1) Good idea.“好主意。”(2) Thats/Its a good idea. “那是个好主意。”(3) Sounds great/good.“听起来很好。”(4) That sounds like a good idea.“那听起来像个好主意。”(5) Sure! Why not? “当然！为什么不呢？13.Put up a tent 搭帐篷【用法讲解】 put up为动词短语，译为“搭建、张贴、举起”等。Eg: They are putting up several new buildings i

49、n that block.他们正在那一街区建几栋楼房。Wed better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。Please put up your hand if you have any questions. 你如果有任何问题请举手。【知识拓展】 put常见搭配Put on 穿上Put out 熄灭Put off 推迟Put down 镇压Put away收好Put up with 容忍14.Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy.野营会帮你保持健康让你快乐。【用法讲解】 fit为形容词，译为“健

50、康的、适合的”；fit也可为名词，译为“适合”；fit还可为动词，译为“合身、安装”。Eg: You look very fit, Mike.你看起来很健康，迈克。The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was fit for his office.老首相是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。This jacket is a good fit. 这件夹克很合身。This dress doesnt fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿。Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of

51、 my car? 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡？【常见搭配】 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康Be fit to do sth.适合做某事Be fit for sth. 适合.Fit in with sth.与某物相协调Fit of laughter一阵大笑Eg:Keeping fit is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 保持健康对于维持健康的生活方式很重要。He is fit to be the team leader.他适合做团队领导。This book is fit for beginners. 这本书

52、很适合初学者。The new policy fits in well with the companys long - term goals. 新政策与公司的长期目标非常契合。He burst into a fit of laughter.他突然大笑起来。【派生词】 fitness为名词，译为“健康、适合、胜任”。Eg: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical fitness. 定期锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。The new employee showed a high level of fitness f

53、or the job.新员工表现出了很高的工作胜任能力。15.Simon is asking Mr. Wu for some advice before going birdwatching.西蒙在观鸟前在向吴先生咨询一些建议。【用法详解】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。【常见搭配】 a piece of advice一条建议Some advice 一些建议Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。【派生词】 advice的动词形式为advise，译为

54、“建议”。【常见搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。【知识拓展】suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。Suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。16.Youd better wear com

55、fortable shoes and take some water.你最好穿舒适的鞋带一些水。【用法讲解】 had better译为“最好”，后面常常接动词原形。注意：had better本身没有时态变化，但可以用于各种时态的语境中。Eg: If you had known earlier, you had better have prepared.如果你早点知道，你最好做好准备。【常见搭配】 had better do sth.最好做某事Had better not do sth.最好不做某事Eg:You had better study hard. 你最好努力学习。You had bet

56、ter not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜。17.Anything else? 还有其它的吗？【用法讲解】 else作副词时，译为“另外、其他”等，常位于疑问代词或副词之后；else也可作形容词，译为“其他的、另外的”，此时常用来修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后。Eg: What else do you need? 你还需要什么？Is there anyone else in the room? 房间里还有其他人吗？【用法辨析】 else与other区别else通常用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须放在这些词之后；Other通常用在名词或代词之前，修饰名词或代词。Eg:

57、Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？18.A chance to be close to nature.接近自然的机会【用法讲解】 chance为名词，译为“机会、机遇、风险、偶然、碰巧”等；chance也可为动词，译为“碰巧、冒险”；chance还可为形容词，译为“意外的、偶然的”。Eg: It was the chance she had been waiting for.那是她一直在等待的机会。When installing electrical equipmen

58、t dont take any chances. 安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。If I do chance to find out where she is, Ill inform you immediately. 要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪，会立即通知你的。She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾驶，完全是在冒险。This is a chance meeting.这是一场邂逅。【常见搭配】 by chance偶然地Take a ch

59、ance冒险Chance to do sth.有机会做某事Eg: By chance, I found the book I was looking for.偶然间我发现了我正在寻找的书。She decided to take a chance and invest in the new business. 她决定冒险投资这项新的生意。He finally got the chance to visit Japan.他最后得到了去日本的机会。19.We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning.清晨我们坐公交车去当地的森林。【用法讲解】 “take + a/an + 交通工具 + to 地点”表示“乘坐交通工具去某地”，相当于“go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具”。Eg: We will take a plane to Beijing tomorrow. = We will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.我们明天将坐飞机去背景。11