初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Wonderland单词讲解（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit8单词讲解A部分1.Fisherman (名词)渔民、钓鱼爱好者【用法讲解】 fisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen。Eg: My father is a fisherman.我的父亲是渔民。These fishermen are busy catching the fish. 这些渔夫正忙着抓鱼。2.Adventure (名词) 历险、奇遇【用法讲解】 adventure在表示“冒险、奇遇”时为可数名词，在表示抽象的“冒险精神”时为不可数名词。Eg: I set off for a new adventure in the United State

2、s on the first day of the new year. 新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。【常见搭配】 go on an adventure去冒险Eg: We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory.我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。【派生词】 adventurer为名词，译为“冒险家”；adventurous为形容词，译为“爱冒险的”。

3、Eg: She was also a pilot and an adventurer. 她也是一个飞行员和探险家。He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics. 他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。【常见搭配】 adventurous spirit = the spirit of adventure. 冒险精神Eg: He has always had an adventurous spirit and loves trying new things.他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。3.Partner (名词) 搭档【用法讲解】 pa

4、rtner为可数名词，其复数形式为partners；partner还可为动词，译为“与.合作”。Eg: Make sure you have a partner.确保你有一个搭档。The school partnered the museum for educational programs.学校与图书馆合作进行教育项目。4.Magic (形容词) 有魔力的、神奇的【用法讲解】 magic可为名词，译为“魔法、魔术”。Eg: This pen is a magic tool. 这支钢笔是一种神奇的工具。The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔法。【常见搭配】 ma

5、gic show魔术表演Eg: There will be a magic show there tonight. 今晚那里将会有一场魔术表演。5.Paintbrush (名词) 画笔【用法讲解】 paintbrush为可数名词，其复数形式为paintbrushes。Eg: I need a new paintbrush to finish this painting. 我需要一把新画笔来完成这幅画。6.Poor (形容词) 贫穷的【用法讲解】 poor常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。Eg: He comes from a poor family. 他来自一个贫困的家庭。The fami

6、ly is poor. 这个家庭很贫穷。【常见搭配】 the poor 穷人Be poor in . 缺乏Be poor at . 不擅长.Eg: The poor often struggle to meet their basic needs.贫困人群往往难以满足他们的基本需求。He is poor at English. 我不擅长数学。She is poor in money. 他缺钱。7.Magical (形容词) 有魔力的、神奇的Eg: It was a magical night. 那是一个不可思议的夜晚。【易混辨析】 magic和magical作形容词时的区别magic作形容词时

7、，一般只作定语，位于名词前修饰名词；magical作形容词时，一般只作表语，放在系动词之后。Eg: She believes in the power of magic. 她相信魔法的力量。The experience was magical.这次经历很神奇。8.Collection (名词) 作品集、收集物【用法讲解】 collection为可数名词，其复数形式为collections。Eg: He has a valuable collection of antique cars.他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。【常见搭配】 a collection of .的收藏Eg: She has a

8、large collection of stamps.她有一大堆的邮票收藏品。【派生词】 collect为动词，译为“收藏、聚集、领取”。Eg: She collects stamps as a hobby. 她收藏邮票作为爱好。I will collect my salary tomorrow. 我明天去领工资。9.Fantasy (名词) 奇幻小说、幻想、想象【用法讲解】 fantasy为可数名词时指具体的幻想或想象产物，其复数形式为fantasies；fantasy为不可数名词时指抽象的想象活动；fantasy可为形容词，译为“奇幻的”。Eg: She has fantasies abo

9、ut becoming rich and famous.她幻想着发财成名。He indulges in fantasy. 他沉溺于想象中。She has a fantasy world in her mind. 她在脑海中有一个幻想的世界。【派生词】 fantastic为形容词，译为“极好的、了不起的”。Eg: Its a fantastic view from up here.从这里望去风景好极了。10.God (名词) 神【用法讲解】 泛指“神”时为可数名词，其复数形式为gods。Eg: Greek gods are part of mythology.希腊众神属于神话。11.Charac

10、ter (名词) 人物、角色【用法讲解】 character译为“人物、角色”时为可数名词，其复数形式为characters；character译为“性格、品质”时为不可数名词。Eg: The play has two main characters. 这部剧有两个主要角色。His character is very strong.他的性格很坚强。【常见搭配】 develop a character塑造角色Eg: The writer spent a lot of time developing the main character.作家花了很多时间来塑造角色。12.Lend (动词) 借给、

11、借出【用法详解】end为动词，其过去式为lent。【常见搭配】lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物【易混辨析】 lend与borrow区别lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。【常见搭配】borrow . from sb.从某人那借Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me. 她借给我一本书。I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。13.Pass (动词)

12、 通过、结束、传递【用法讲解】 pass作动词，还可译为“经历、错过”。Eg: We passed through the forest on our way to the lake.我们在去湖边的路上穿过了森林。Did you pass your math exam? 你数学考试过了吗？Can you please pass me the salt? 请你把盐递给我好吗？He passed a difficult period after losing his job. 他失业后度过了艰难的时期。She passed over the invitation by mistake.她不小心错过

13、了邀请。【常见搭配】 Pass by 经过、通过Pass away去世、逝世Pass through 穿过Pass down世代相传Pass off 顺利进行、被忽略Eg: I see them pass by my house every day. 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.网的两端各穿过一根木棒。This title will only pass down through the mal

14、e line.这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。I often get headaches, but they seem to pass off in a little while.我常常头痛，但不一会儿就好了。14.Hit (动词) 碰撞、击、打、打击【用法讲解】 hit还可译为“到达或实现某个目标”，其过去式为hit；hit还可作名词，译为“命中目标或成功完成某项任务；流行的事物或作品”。Eg: The car hit the tree. 车撞树上了。The earthquake hit the city with devastating force.地震以毁灭性的力量袭击了这座城市。I hit

15、 the gym at six oclock this morning. 我今天早上六点到了健身房。The basketball player made a hit with the three - point shot. 篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks.这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。【常见搭配】 hit back还手Hit big大获成功Hit it off with sb. （与某人）相处融洽Hit the road出发、上路Hit the jackpot获得巨大成功Eg:

16、If you keep attacking me, Ill hit back. 如果你继续攻击我，我会反击的。The band hit big with their new album. 乐队的新专辑大获成功。I hit it off with my new colleague right away.我和新同事立刻相处得很融洽。We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic.我们明天早上需要早点出发以避免交通拥堵。The movie hit the jackpot at the box office. 这部电影在票

17、房上取得了巨大成功。15.Herself (代词) 她自己【用法讲解】 herself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。【知识拓展】 其它反身代词有myself（我自己）；yourself（你自己）；himself（他自己)；itself（它自己）；ourselves (我们自己)；yourselves（你们自己）；themselves（他们自己）。Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.我们对自己感到非常自豪。Youd better ask Mary herself.你最好问问玛丽本人。The man in the photo is myself. 照片

18、上那个人是我。【常见搭配】 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快By oneself独自地、单独地For oneself亲自、本人To oneself 独自享用、独自占有With oneself自我控制、自我约束Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。He learned to swim by himself.他自学游泳。He signed the contract for himself.他亲自签了合同。She kept the secret to herself. 她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。He needs to lear

19、n to control his anger with himself.他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。16.Low (形容词) 低的【用法讲解】 low还可以用来形容“情绪低落、心情不佳”。Eg: The table is too low for me to sit comfortably.这张桌子太低了，我坐着不舒服。Im feeling really low today. 我今天心情很低落。【常见搭配】 in a low voice 低声地Eg: She spoke to him in a low voice. 她低声对他说。17.Locked (形容词) 锁住的【用法讲解】 locked还可

20、为动词lock的过去式及过去分词形式。Eg: He found a locked suitcase in the attic. 他在阁楼发现了一个上锁的手提箱。She locked the door before leaving. 她离开前锁了门。【常见搭配】 be locked in + 状态/位置 被固定在./ 专注于.Eg: The two sides are locked in a biter dispute.双方陷入激烈的争执中。The company is locked in legal battle. 公司卷入了一场法律纠纷。18.Fit (动词) 适合【用法讲解】 fit可作名

21、词，译为“适合”；fit还可作形容词，译为“健康的”。Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car?请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗？He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。【常见搭配】 fit in融入、适应Fit the bill满足要求Keep fit/ healthy保持健康Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。Th

22、is car fits the bill for what I need. 这辆车符合我的要求。My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning.我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。【派生词】 fitness为名词，译为“健康”。Eg: Health and fitness have become big business. 保健已经成为大生意。19.Lock (名词) 锁【用法讲解】 lock还可为动词，译为“锁住.”、“陷入/固定某种状态”。Eg: The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。She lock

23、s the door every night.她每晚都会锁门。They locked into a fierce debate. 他们陷入了激烈的辩论。【常见搭配】 lock up锁好（门窗等）、关押Lock in . 把.锁在外面Lock down封锁Lock onto . （雷达、视线等）锁定目标Eg: Dont forget to lock up the office. 别忘了锁好办公室。The cat locked itself in the bathroom. 猫把自己锁在浴室里了。The government locked down the city to control the

24、outbreak.政府封锁了城市以控制疫情。The pilot locked onto the enemy aircraft. 飞行员锁定了敌机。20.Notice (动词) 注意到、留意【用法讲解】 notice为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.” 办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。The hotel is closed until further notice. 宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。Take notice of what

25、they say. 注意听他们说。【常见搭配】 notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事（部分过程）Notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事（全过程）Take notice of .注意.Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房。Take notice of the great architecture. 注意到这个主要的体系机构。21.Happen (动词) 发生、出现【用法讲解

26、】 happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。 注意：happen不能用被动语态。【常见搭配】 sth. + happen + 地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”Sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”Sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”happen along 偶然遇到Happen on/upon偶然发现Whatever happens 无论发生什么Eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨

27、天他发生了交通事故。I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book. 我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。I happened upon a great deal while shopping.我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。Whatever happens, I will support you.无论发生什么， 我都会支持你。【易混辨析】 happen和take place的区别happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性

28、；Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将在下周一举行。22.Series (名词) （复数series） 连续剧、（书、文章等的）系列、一系列【用法讲解】 需要注意series单复数形式同形。Eg: The TV series Stranger Things is popular worldwide.电视剧怪奇物语风靡全球。This series of textbooks c

29、overs advanced topics.这套教科书涵盖了高阶内容。【常见搭配】 a series of + 复数名词 一系列.In series 以.顺序Eg: A series of accidents disrupted the traffic. 一连串事故扰乱了交通。These books arranged in series. 这些书按顺序排列。23.Factory (名词) 工厂、制造厂【用法讲解】 factory为可数名词，其复数形式为factories。Eg: The factory produces electronic devices. 这家工厂生产电子设备。The ci

30、ty has three factories. 该市有三家工厂。【常见搭配】 factory worker工厂工人Eg: He started as a factory worker at 18 years old.他18岁时成为工厂工人。【易混辨析】 factory、works和plant区别factory泛指各类工厂；works多指重工业厂；plant常指大型工业设施。24.Company (名词) 公司【用法讲解】 company为可数名词，其复数形式为companies，company作名词时还可译为“陪伴”。Eg: She works for a tech company. 她在一家

31、科技公司工作。She kept me company while I waited.她在我等待时陪伴我。【常见搭配】 in the company of . 在.的陪同下Part company (with .)（与.）分道扬镳Eg: She spoke in the company of her lawyer.她在律师陪同下发言。They parted company after the argument.争吵后他们分道扬镳。25.Just (副词) 刚才、方才【用法讲解】just作副词时，还可译为“只不过、即将”等；也可作形容词，译为“正义的”。【常见搭配】just finish 刚刚完成

32、Just like就像Eg: This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。Just now, I saw a cat. 刚才我看到了一只猫。The waters just about to boil. 水马上就要开了。Ill just be there in a moment. 我一会儿就到那里。The just man frowns, but never smiles.公正的人蹙起眉头，但是没有微笑。She looks just like her mother. 她看起来就像她的妈妈。26.If (连词) 是否【用法讲解】 if译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从

33、句，时态随实际情况而定。Eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。27.Be born 出生、出现【常见搭配】 be born in + 年份/月份/地点Be born on + 具体日期Be born at + 具体时间Be born + to/ into + 家庭/ 身份表达家庭背景或身份Be born

34、 with . 天生具有Be born to do sth.天生适合做某事Be born of .源于.Eg: She was born in 1995. 她出生于1995年。She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。She was born on May 1st. 她出生于五月一日。She was born at 3 am.她凌晨3点出生。He was born into a wealthy family.她出身富裕家庭。He was born with a talent for music. 他天生具有音乐天赋。 She was born to be a leader.

35、 她天生是当领导的料。The project was born of necessity.这个项目源于需求。28.Lose (动词) 失去、丧失【用法讲解】 Lose此处为动词，译为“输、丢失”，其过去式为lost。Eg: I have lost my keys.我把钥匙丢了。We lost to a stronger team. 我们输给了一支实力更强的队伍。【常见搭配】 lose ones life丧生Lose ones way 迷路Lose heart 灰心Get lost = be lost迷失、迷路Eg: Elephants are losing their lives.大象正在失去

36、它们的生命。He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。Dont lose heart, make another try. 不要灰心，再试一次。We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。B部分1.Publish (动词) 出版、发表（作品）Eg: The author published a new novel last year.这位作家去年出版了一本新小说。Her research was published in Nature. 她的研究发表在自然杂志上。【常见搭配】 publish in + 平台/期刊Publis

37、h on + 网站/日期Be published by + 机构/人Eg: The paper was published in Science.论文发表在科学杂志上。She published the story on her website.她在自己的网站上发布了这个故事。The report was published by the UN.这份报告由联合国发布。2.Die (动词) 死、死亡、消失【常见搭配】 die from死于（外部原因）Die of 死于（内部原因）Die for .为.而死Die out 灭绝Die away逐渐消失Eg: He died from a heart

38、 attack. 他死于心脏病。She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。Many soldiers died for their country. 许多士兵为国捐躯。Many species are dying out due to habitat loss. 许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.随着我们走进森林，海浪的声音逐渐消失了。【易混辨析】 die、dead、dying、death区别die为动词，译为“死亡”；Dead为形容词，译为“已故的、死

39、的”；dying为形容词，译为“奄奄一息的”；death为名词，译为“死亡”。Eg: His father died last year. 他的父亲去年去世了。The cat is dead. 猫死了。A dying man is lying on the street.一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。His mothers death was a great shock to him.他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。3.Guide (名词) 指南、导游【用法讲解】 guide为可数名词，其复数形式为guides；guide还可作动词，译为“引导、带路”。Eg: She wrote a guide

40、 to healthy eating. 她写了一本健康饮食指南。The guide led us through the ancient temple. 导游带领我们参观了古庙。He guided the tourists around the museum.他带领游客参观博物馆。【常见搭配】 guide away 引导离开Eg: Police guided the crowd away from the accident.警察疏散人群离开事故现场。4.Set (动词) 为.设置背景于、创立【用法讲解】 set作动词，还可译为“设定、开始做、安排”等；set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。【常见搭

41、配】 set sth. on sth. 将某物放在另一物体上Set sth. in sth. 以某地为背景 Set about sth.开始做某事Set out动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途Set up建立、组织A set of .一套、一组 Eg: They set about doing homework.他们开始做作业。 She set the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上。The movie is set in the Wild West. 这部电影以美国西部为背景。They set about building a new house.他们开始建新房子。I se

42、t out to go to the airport.我动身去机场。The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.公司在上海设立了新分公司。There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一套钥匙。5.Real (形容词) 真实的、实际存在的Eg: Please provide your real name for verification.请提供真实姓名以便验证。This bag is made of real leather. 这个包是真皮做的。【常见搭配】 real life 现实生活Feel real感觉真实For

43、 real 认真地、真实地Eg: In real life, things are more complicated.现实中事情更复杂。 The characters in the movie felt real.电影中的角色感觉很真实。Are you joking or is this for real? 你在开玩笑还是认真的？【派生词】 really为副词，译为“真正地、真地”。Eg: The book is really interesting.这本书真的很有趣。【易混辨析】 true和real区别true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的或编造的，与“假”相对；real强调人或事物真实存

44、在，而不是想象的或是虚构的，与“无”相对。Eg: That may or may not be true.这可能是真的，也可能不是。Real power belongs to the few. 真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。6.Magic (名词) 魔法、魔术、魔力【用法讲解】magic表示“魔法、魔力”时为不可数名词；magic表示“魔术”时为可数名词。Eg: She believed in the magic of ancient rituals.她相信古老仪式的魔力。The magician showed us three different magics.魔术师展示了三种不同的魔术。【派

45、生词】 magical为形容词，译为“由魔力的、魔法的”；Magician为名词，译为“魔术师”。【常见搭配】magical powers魔法力量Magical place神奇的地方Magic show 魔术表演Eg: Yunnan is a magical place.云南是一个神奇的地方。There will be a magic show here tomorrow. 明天这里将会有一场魔术表演。He is a great magician. 他是一个伟大的魔术师。7.Imagined (形容词) 想象的【用法讲解】 imagined也可看作动词imagine的过去式形式。Eg: The

46、 imagined horrors in the book felt more real than reality.书中想象的恐惧比现实更真实。Its often said that fear is an imagined enemy.人们常说恐惧是假想敌。【派生词】 imagine为动词，译为“想象、设想”；imagination为名词，译为“想象力”。Eg: She imagined a world without war. 她想象了一个没有战争的世界。His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。【常见搭配】 imagine doing sth./ im

47、agine that 从句想象做某事Be imagined to do/ 形容词被设想.Cant/ couldnt imagine . 无法想象Hard to imagine 难以想象Imagined as . 被设想为.Eg: He imagined winning the lottery.他幻想着中彩票。They imagined that life would be easier. 他们曾以为生活会更容易。 The outcome was imagined to be perfect.结果曾被设想为完美。I cant imagine living without the Internet

48、.我无法想象没有互联网的生活。Its hard to imagine a more perfect day.难以想象更完美的一天了。The project was imagined as a solution to poverty.这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。8.While (连词) 在.期间、与.同时【用法讲解】 While也可作连词，还可译为“只要”和“然而”之意。Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。While there is a way there is away.

49、有志者事竟成。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。【常见搭配】 for a while 暂时Once in a while 偶尔Eg: I think youd better lay off fatty foods for a while. 我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。Once in a while she phoned him. 她偶尔给他打电话。【知识拓展】 while在做连词，译为“当.时候”时与when的区别：when，while都可表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但用法不同(1)

50、when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是终止性动词，也可是延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。Eg: We were talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候我们正在聊天。They arrived when/ while we were having dinner.当我们吃完饭的时候他们到了。(2)when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态当主句用过去进行时时，when引导的从句则用一般过去时；Eg: They were working when it began to rain. 当开始下雨时他们正在工作。当主句用

51、一般过去时时，when引导的从句则用过去进行时；Eg: When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened. 当我正等着过马路时，交通事故发生了。此时，能够延续的动词用过去进行时，终止性动词用一般过去时(3)while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态当主句用一般过去时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时；Eg: I saw an accident while I was walking on the road.当主句用过去进行时时，while引导的从句则用过去进行时；Eg: While she was falling, she

52、 was thinking about her cat.两个延续性动作同时发生，主句和while从句都用过去进行时。9.Plot (名词) 故事情节【用法讲解】 plot作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为plots，作名词还可译为“一小块土地”；plot还可作动词，译为“密谋、策划、设计情节”。Eg: The movie has a complex plot.这部电影情节复杂。The rebels plotted to overthrow the government.反叛者密谋推翻政府。She plotted the novel meticulously.她精心构思了小说的情节。【常见搭配】

53、plot of land 一块土地Plot against sb. 针对某人的阴谋Lose the plot失去头绪/发疯Eg: They bought a small plot of land for farming. 他们买了一块小地耕种。The plot against the king failed.针对国王的阴谋失败了。After working 20 hours, Im starting to lost the plot.工作20小时后，我快崩溃了。10.Fairy (名词)小精灵、仙子【用法讲解】 fairy为可数名词，其复数形式为fairies；fairy作形容词，译为“仙子般

54、的、虚构的”。Eg: The fairy waved her wand and the table disappeared.仙女魔杖一挥，桌子消失了。The forest was filled with fairies. 森林里满是精灵。She is a fairy girl with delicate features.她是个五官精致仙女般的女孩。【常见搭配】 fairy tale童话故事、虚构情节Eg: Andersons fairy tales are classics. 安徒生的童话是经典。11.Nurse (名词) 保姆、护士【用法讲解】 nurse为可数名词，其复数形式为nurse

55、s；nurse还可作动词，译为“护理、照顾”。Eg: She works as a nurse in a hospital. 她在医院当护士。He nursed his sick father back to health. 他悉心照顾生病的父亲直至康复。12.Happily (副词) 高兴地【用法讲解】 happily为副词在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。Eg: They lived happily in the countryside. 他们在乡村幸福地生活。Theyve been happily married for 30 years. 他们幸福地结婚了30年。Happily,

56、 no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。【常见搭配】 end happily圆满结束Happily enough 足够幸运的是Eg: The movie ended happily. 电影圆满结束。Happily enough, the train was delayed, so I caught it.幸运地是，火车晚点了，我赶上了。13.Finally (副词) 最终【用法讲解】 finally常用于句首，用来引导一个总结性的陈述，相当于at last。Eg: Finally, we reached the top of the mountain after hours o

57、f climbing. 经过数小时的攀登，我们终于到达了山顶。【派生词】 final为形容词，译为“最后的、最终的”。Eg: Im so nervous about the final exam next week. 我对下周的期末考试感到非常紧张。14.Walking stick (名词) 手杖、拐棍【用法讲解】 walking stick为可数名词，其复数名词为walking sticks。Eg: His walking stick was carved with a horses head. 他的手杖上雕刻着一个马头。15.Peach (名词) 桃、桃子【用法讲解】 peach为可数名词

58、，其复数形式为peaches；peach也可作形容词，译为“桃红色的”。Eg: The peach is delicious.这个桃子非常美味。She wore a peach silk blouse.她穿着意见桃红色的丝绸上衣。【常见搭配】 peach tree 桃树Eg: There are lots of peach trees on the mountain.山上有许多的桃树。16.Fill (动词) （使）充满、填满【常见搭配】 fill out填写表格Fill . with . 用.把.填满Be filled with. 装满了.Eg: Please fill the cup wi

59、th coffee.请把杯子装满咖啡。Please fill out this form.请填写这张表格。The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。17.Give up 放弃【用法讲解】 give up为动词短语，其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。Eg: He finally gave up the fight. 他最终放弃了战斗。He gave it up. 他放弃了它。She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury. 由于受伤，她不得不放弃打网球。【知识拓展】 give常见搭配Give aw

60、ay捐赠、泄露Give back归还Give out 分发、用完、耗尽Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library. 这位老夫人向图书馆赠送了各种新书。Dont give away top secrets to anyone.不要把最高机密泄露给任何人。Please give my notebook back to me. 请把笔记本还给我。The teacher has already given out the exam papers.老师已经分发好试卷。18.In the face of面对（困难等）E

61、g: She showed great courage in the face of danger.她在危险面前表现出了巨大的勇气。【知识拓展】 face可作名词，译为“脸、面子”；face还可作动词，译为“面对”。Eg: He has a round face.他有一张圆脸。He lost face in front of his colleagues. 他在同事面前丢了面子。He is facing a difficult decision.他面临了一个艰难的决策。【常见搭配】 face to face面对面Face up to . 勇敢面对Make a face做鬼脸Eg: We had

62、 a face to face meeting. 我们面对面开了一个会。He needs to face up to his responsibilities.他需要勇敢地面对他的责任。She knows how to make faces to make people laugh. 她知道如何做鬼脸逗人笑。19.Task (名词) 人物、工作【用法讲解】 task为可数名词，其复数形式为tasks。Eg: I have to finish the task before tomorrow. 我必须在明天之前完成任务。20.Goal (名词) 目标【用法讲解】 goal为可数名词，其复数形式为

63、goals，goal也可表示比赛中的“进球”。Eg: My goal is to become a doctor. 我的目标是成为一名医生。He scored the winning goal in the final. 他在决赛中打进了制胜球。【常见搭配】 set a goal设定目标Reach/ achieve a goal达到/实现目标Miss a goal 未达成目标Eg: We need to set a clear goal for our project. 我们需要为我们的项目设定一个明确的目标。After years of hard work, she finally reac

64、hed her career goal.经过多年的努力，她终于实现了她的职业目标。Despite their best efforts, they missed their sales goal for the quarter.尽管他们尽了最大努力，但还是未能达到本季度的销售目标。21.Note (名词) 便条、笔记、音符【用法讲解】 note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes，note作名词还可指“纸币”；note还可为动词，译为“记录、注意、留意”等。Eg: The song started with a high note. 这首歌以一个高音音符开始。He paid with a ten

65、 - pound note.他用一张十英镑的纸币付了款。The scientist noted the results of the experiment in her notebook.科学家在她的笔记本上记录了实验结果。She noted the changes in his behavior. 她注意到他行为上的变化。【常见搭配】 make/ take notes 记笔记Leave a note 留个便条Take note that . 注意.Eg: She took notes during the lecture.她在讲座期间做了笔记。He left a note on the fr

66、idge saying he would be home late.他在冰箱上留了一张便条，说他要晚些回家。Take note that the meeting starts at 9 AM. 注意会议在上午9点开始。22.Suddenly (副词) 突然【用法讲解】 suddenly在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或位于句首修饰整个句子。Eg: The car suddenly stopped. 汽车突然停下来了。She looked at him suddenly angry. 她突然生气地看着他。They rushed into the room suddenly.他们突然冲进了房间。

67、Suddenly, a loud noise broke the silence.突然间，一声巨响打破了寂静。【派生词】 sudden为形容词，译为“突然的”。Eg: The sudden rain caught us off guard.突然的雨让我们措手不及。【常见搭配】 all of a sudden突然Eg: All of sudden, the sky darkened and it started to rain.突然间，天空变暗并开始下雨。23.Decide (动词) 决定【派生词】 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。【常见搭配】decide to do sth.决定做

68、某事Decide on/upon sth.决定某事Make a decision 做决定Eg: We decided to go to the movies together. 我们决定一起去看电影。She decided upon a career in medicine. 她决定从事医学事业。Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。24.Enter (动词) 进入【用法讲解】 enter还可作名词，译为“回车键”。Eg: Press the enter key to continue. 按下回车键继

69、续。【常见搭配】 enter the room进入房间Enter the race参加比赛 Eg: I enter the room.我进入了房间。She entered the race.她参加了比赛。【派生词】 entrance为名词，译为“入口”。Eg: The entrance to the park is on the left.公园的入口在左边。25.Towards (介词) （美式toward） 向、朝【用法讲解】 towards主要用于表示方向或目标。Eg: She walked towards the door. 她朝门走去。We are working towards a

70、solution. 我们正在努力寻找解决方案。The car moved towards us on the road. 汽车在路上向我们驶来。26.Too . to太.而不能【用法讲解】 too . to. 结构带有否定意义，完整结构为“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth”。Eg: The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了，搬不动。He runs too fast to catch.他跑得太快了，追不上。【同义词组】 “not + 形容词（反义词） + enough to do sth.” 或“so + 形容词 + that从句”。Eg: T

71、he boy is too young to look after himself.= The boy is not old enough to look after himself.= The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.男孩太小了不能照顾自己。27.Reach (动词) 够得着、抵达、实现、达到Eg: She reached for the book on the top shelf. 她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。We reached the top of the mountain after three hours o

72、f climbing.我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。Her work has reached a high level of excellence.她的工作达到了很高的水平。【常见搭配】 within ones reach在触手可及的范围内/可以实现Reach out to sb.联系或向某人提供帮助Eg: The switch is just within your reach.开关就在你的手边。If you need help with the project, dont hesitate to reach out to me.如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。28.F

73、ail (动词) 失败、未能（做到）、不及格Eg: I failed the test.我考试不及格了。He failed to arrive on time. 他未能准时到达。【常见搭配】 fail to do sth.未能完成某事Fail in sth. 在某方面失败Without fail必定、一定Fail in ones duty未尽职责Fail in health健康衰退Eg: He failed to persuade her.他未能说服她。He failed in business. 他经商失败了。He will be there without fail. 他一定会去那里。He failed in his duty to protect his team. 他未能进到保护队友的职责。His father failed in health after the accident. 他父亲在事故后健康衰退。13