初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit4课文讲解（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit4课文讲解A部分1.Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术【用法讲解】 art为名词，译为“艺术、艺术作品”等。Eg: She teaches art history at this college.她在这所大学教艺术史。【派生词】 artist为名词，译为“艺术家”；actor为名词，译为“男演员”；actress为名词，译为“女演员”。Eg: Shes an artist whose work I really admire.这位艺术家的作品令我赞叹不已。Shen Teng is a famous actor in China. 沈腾是一位著名的中国男演员。M

2、y sister is an actress.我姐姐是一名女演员。2.What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.属于民族的东西是世界的礼物。【用法讲解】Belong to译为“属于”，其主语常常为物，表示“某物归某人所有”；Eg: The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。Belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示“某人属于某地”Eg: I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。注意：belong to不可用被动语态。3.Introduce a Chinese handic

3、raft. 介绍一种中国手工艺品【用法讲解】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself自我介绍Introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人Eg: Please introduce yourself.请你做一个自我介绍。Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。【派生词】 introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.这是对我们公司的简短介绍。4.Be made from.由.制作【用法讲解】Made在

4、此为动词make的过去分词，有被动意义，make为动词时，译为“制作、使”。【常见搭配】be made of .“由.制成”（看得出原材料）Be made from “由.制成”（看不出原材料）Be made in 地点 “产于某地”Be made into . “被制成.”Be made up of . “由.组成”make a cake做蛋糕Make sb./sth + 形容词 使某人/某事处于某种状态Make sb. do sth. 使某人某事Eg: This kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是纸做的。Salt is made from seawater. 盐是用海

5、水制成的。This kind of watch is made in Shanghai.这种手表是在伤害制造的。Glass is made into bottles.玻璃被制成瓶子。The team is made up of 30 students and a teacher.这个团队由30名学生和1名老师组成。The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。The boss makes them work all the time.这个老板让他们一直工作。5.An important part of . .的一个重要部分【用法讲解】 Important在此处为形容词，

6、译为“重要的”。【派生词】 importance为名词，译为“重要性”。【常见搭配】 It is important (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是.的the importance of . .的重要性Eg: Family is an important part of my life. 家庭是我生活的重要组成部分。Its important to develop good study skills. 培养良好的学习方法很重要。Its hard to measure the importance of good manner.礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。6.The

7、y look so pretty at night, with all the different colours.它们看起来晚上如此漂亮，有各种不同的颜色。【用法讲解】look在此句中为半系动词，译为“看起来.”，后面常常接形容词。Eg: The man looks very strong. 这个男人看起来非常强壮。look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at；也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。Eg: Look at her eyes, theyre so beautiful. 看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮。Look! The boy is singing under the tree.

8、看！那个男孩正在树下唱歌。look还可作名词，译为“看”，常见短语为have a look at .译为“看.”Eg: Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。【常见搭配】look up 寻找，查找Look after照顾Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事Look down on看不起，轻视Look through 浏览Look like 看起来像Look for寻找Look over 仔细检查Different为形容词，译为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，译为“不同点”。【常见搭配】be different from .

9、“不同于.”Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不一样。Can you tell me the difference between these two sentences? 你能告诉我这两个句子间的区别吗？Pretty 在此处为形容词，译为“漂亮的；标致的”；pretty也可为副词，译为“相当；十分”。【常见搭配】 pretty good 相当好【易混辨析】 pretty与beautiful的区别：Pretty有“美丽可爱”之意，多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱beautiful则为“漂亮悦人”之意，表示美丽最普通的用词，语气

10、最强，通常不用于男性。Eg: Rachel is a very pretty woman.瑞秋是一位漂亮的女性。Look at that beautiful lady.看那位美丽的女士。7.I love looking at the many types of lanterns during the Lantern Festival.在元宵节期间，我爱看许多种类的灯笼。【用法讲解】 Type为名词，译为“类型、型号”等；type也可为动词，译为“打字”等。Eg: What is your blood type?你什么血型？He typed with two fingers.他用两个手指打字。【

11、派生词】 typical为形容词，译为“典型的”。Eg: Its typical family entertainment. 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。【易混辨析】 during与in区别during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等；In为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。Eg: Dont speak during the meal. 吃饭期间不许说话。（食不言）Ill be on holiday in August. 我八月份将去度假。8.Ill show it to you when you come

12、to my home next time.下次你来我家时我给你看。【用法讲解】 Show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”。【常见搭配】 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Eg: Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me.请给我看看那张照片。Magic show.魔术表演。9.You dont need much to start working. 你不需要准备太多才开始工作。【用法讲解】 Need在此句中为动词，译为“需要”； Need亦可作情态动词，此时无人

13、称和数的变化，后面需加动词原形；此外need还可以作名词同样译为“需要”。【常见搭配】need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）in need 困难中的、有需要的、困难中的Eg: She needs to finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小时后完成工作。The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。She need finish her work in one hour.她需要一小时后完成工作。Lets help people in need. 让我们帮助困难中的人吧。A f

14、riend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10.Anyone can try it, she adds. 任何人都可以尝试，她补充道。【用法讲解】Try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。【常见搭配】 try to do sth.努力做某事Try doing sth.尝试做某事Try . on 试穿.Try out 试验、试用Try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事Have a try 试一试Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期

15、前尽力完成工作。I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。Can I try on these shoes? 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗？They are trying out a new software program.他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。Why not have a try and see if you can do it? 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢？add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”；add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。Eg: Add tomato p

16、aste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum.请将5和8相加，得到总和。【常见搭配】 add up 总计、加起来Add to 增加Add on 附加Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month?你能把这个月的开支加起来吗？The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只会增加旅程的困难。We decided to add on an extra day to our v

17、acation. 我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。11.We use them to express our wishes. 我们用它们表达我们的希望。【用法讲解】Wish在此处为动词，译为“希望”；wish还可作名词，译为“希望；愿望”。【常见搭配】 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事Wish to do sth.希望做某事Wish + that从句希望. 注意：接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。have a wish 有一个愿望Best wishes (to sb.) (给你) 最美好的祝福Eg: I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话

18、。He wished his son to be a teacher in the future. 他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。The princes wish came true. 王子的愿望实现了。Best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝福。【易混辨析】 wish与hope区别：Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beiji

19、ng next month.我希望下周参观北京。My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。Use为动词译为“使用”。【派生词】 useful为形容词，译为“有用的”；useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。【常见搭配】 its useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Make good use of . 充分利用. Be used to do sth.被用来做某事Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing

20、 sth. 习惯做某事Eg: Its useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。Cotton is used to make cloth.棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。

21、12.At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.春节时，我们把它们贴到窗户和门上来祈求好运。【用法讲解】luck为不可数名词，译为“运气”。【派生词】 lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”；Luckily为副词，译为“幸运地”；unlucky为形容词，译为“不幸的”；unluckily为副词，译为“不幸地”。【常见搭配】 good luck 好运lucky money 压岁钱Lucky dog 幸运儿Be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事Eg: Good luck to you.

22、 祝你好运。Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival.孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。Hes lucky dog to have such a great job.他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。Im lucky to have such a supportive family. 我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patients life.幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。put up为动词短语，译为“搭建、张贴、举起”等。Eg: They are putting

23、up several new buildings in that block.他们正在那一街区建几栋楼房。Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。Please put up your hand if you have any questions.你如果有任何问题请举手。【知识拓展】 put常见搭配Put on 穿上Put out 熄灭Put off 推迟Put down 镇压Put away 收好Put up with 容忍13.This is called zhubaopingan. 这个叫竹报平安。【用法讲解】 Call在此处为动词，译为“

24、给.打电话”，“称呼、召集、喊叫、称呼”等意；Eg: I will call you tomorrow. 明天我会给你打电话。She called her dog Max. 她把她的狗命名为Max。The teacher called the students to class.老师召集学生去上课。She called to me for help. 她向我呼救。His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。Call也可为名词，译为“电话通话”。Eg: I will give you a call later. 我会稍后给你打电话。【用法讲解】 call for he

25、lp 大声呼救Call for呼吁、要求、呼叫Give sb. a call 给某人打电话Call on sb.号召/拜访某人Call in顺便拜访Call out 大声说Be called 被叫做Eg: She called to me for help.她向我呼救。The teacher called on us to help the old. 老师号召我们帮助老人。Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs? 你顺便去超市买些鸡蛋好吗？The teacher called out the childrens names.老师大声点

26、名。The panda is called Huahua. 这个熊猫叫花花。14.It means I wish you a safe and healthy life. 它意味着“我希望你有一个安康的生活。”【用法讲解】 mean作动词，可译为“意味着、打算、意思是”；mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”。Eg: What does this word mean? 这个字是什么意思？Silence means consent.沉默就是同意。He meant no harm 他没有恶意。He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱上很吝啬。【派生词】 meaning

27、为名词，译为“意思”【常见搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth.意味着做某事The meaning of .的意思Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。Whats the meaning of this word? 这个字什么意思？15.In fact, many people my age love it. 事实上，许多

28、我这个年纪的人爱它。【用法讲解】 age为名词，译为“年龄、时代、时期、寿命”等；age也可为动词，译为“变老、成熟、陈化”等。Eg: Im 30 years of age. 我30岁了。The Industrial Age brought about significant changes in society and technology.工业时代给社会和技术带来了巨大变革。The average age of cars on the road is steadily falling.路上行驶汽车的平均使用年限稳步下降。The death of his wife caused him to

29、 age rapidly. 他妻子的去世使他迅速变老。Wine improves with age. 葡萄酒越陈越香。【常见搭配】 at the age of . 在.岁Old age 老年Eg: He started to learn English at the age of 6. 他六岁开始学英语。She remained active in her old age. 她在老年时仍然很活跃。16.Now I can only make easy ones.现在我只能做一些简单的。【用法讲解】 ones在此处为代词，代替前面的paper - cuts。【易混辨析】 one、ones与it作

30、代词时区别one指代前面提到的同类不同一个，通常用于泛指一个或一类事物；Ones是one的复数形式，用于指代复数名词。it指代前面提到的同类同一物，无论是可数还是不可数。Eg: Your book is interesting, I want to buy one. 你的书很有趣，我想要买一个。（同类书，但非同一本)Your book is interesting, can I borrow it? 你的书很有趣，我可以借一下吗？（同类书同一本）Green apples often taste better than red ones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。17.But I want to

31、make the picture come alive.但是我想让图片变得更生动。【用法讲解】 make . alive译为“使.变得生动/热闹”。Eg: The party really came alive when the music started playing.音乐开始播放时，派对真的变得热闹起来了。The old town comes alive during the annual festival. 在一年一度的节日里，这个古镇变得生机勃勃。18.I live in Guilin, and it is beautiful here. 我住在桂林，这很漂亮。【用法讲解】 Live

32、为动词，译为“居住”；live也可为形容词，译为“现场的、活的”Eg: I live in New York. 我住在纽约。We watched a live concert last night.昨晚我们看了一场现场音乐会。【常见搭配】 live in + 大地点Live on + 街道Live at + 门牌号Eg: He lives on Happy Street. 他住在幸福街。She lives at 123 Elm Street. 她住在榆树街123号。19.For example, Zhao Yues “double happiness” paper - cuts hang on

33、 the windows and walls of her cousins home. 例如，赵月的“双喜”剪纸挂在她表哥家的窗户和墙上。【用法讲解】 此句中hang为动词，可译为“悬挂、处于某种状态中、绞刑”，译为“悬挂”时其过去式为hung；译为“绞死”时，其过去式为hanged。Eg: The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗帜中悬挂在微风中。She hung around the office all day.她整天都在办公室周围转悠。They hanged the pirate. 他们把海盗吊死了。【常见搭配】 hang on . 挂在.上Hang o

34、n 坚持、不气馁hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛Hang up 挂断电话或拖延Eg: Please hang your coat on the hook.请把你的外套挂在钩子上。My mother encouraged me to hang on.母亲鼓励我坚持下去。I hung out with my friends last night.我昨晚和朋友们一起出去玩了。Is she still on the line or has she hang up? 她还在电话那边还是她已经挂断了？20.People often put up this kind of paper - cu

35、ts in a new couples home to bring them happiness and good wishes.人们经常贴这种剪纸在新婚夫妇家来给他们带来幸福和好运。【用法讲解】 Kind为名词，译为“种类”；kind也可为形容词，译为“善良的”。【常见搭配】 a kind of . 一种.all kinds of . 各种各样的.Each kind of .每种.Many kinds of. 许多种类的.Different kinds of .不同种类的.Kind of + 形容词 有点.Eg: There are all kinds of books in the lib

36、rary.图书馆中有各种各样的书。She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。The little panda is kind of cute.这个小熊猫有点可爱。B部分1.She is very good at paper - cutting.她非常擅长剪纸。【用法讲解】 Be good at. = do well in. 擅长；在某方面做得出色Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English.我擅长英语。注意：at与in 为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。【知识拓展】 good常见搭配：Be good for .“

37、对. 有益” 反义词为： be bad for “对.有害”Be good to. 对.友好be good with 译为“善于应付.；和.相处的好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。Eg: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你健康有益。Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。She is good with the old.她和老人相处的好。2.The key ring is Daniels. 这个钥匙扣是达尼尔的。【用法讲解】 key ring为名词短语，译为“钥匙扣”，其复数形式为key rings。Eg:

38、I want to buy some key rings for my friends.我想给我的朋友买些钥匙扣。【知识拓展】Key为名词，译为 “关键、钥匙”，其复数形式为keys；key也可作形容词，译为“重要的”。【常见搭配】 the key to .的钥匙/关键Eg: There are two keys on the desk. 桌子上有两把钥匙。The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的关键是定期锻炼。Please write down these key words. 请把这些关键词写下来。Ring可为名词，译为“戒指、环状物

39、、铃声”；ring还可为动词，译为“打电话、包围、铃响”等。Eg: This gold ring is beautiful.这个金戒指真漂亮。A ring of fire 火环The ring of the bell 铃声Please ring me up when you arrive there.你到那的时候请给我打电话。The police ringed the building.警察包围了这座建筑。The telephone is ringing.电话响了。3.Its nice of you to prepare so many presents.对你来说准备这么多礼物很好。【用法讲解

40、】 Prepare 为动词，译为“准备；预备”，其过去式为prepared。【派生词】 preparation为名词，译为“准备”。【常见搭配】 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物Prepare to do sth.准备做某事Make preparations for 为.做准备Eg: The students are preparing for their exam.学生们正在为考试做准备。My mum often prepares breakfast for us.我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。The preparations for

41、the party are almost finished.派对的准备工作几乎完成了。We must make preparations for the trip.我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。4.Sandy paints pictures on Saturday afternoons.桑迪在周六下午画画。【易混辨析】 in、on与at接时间时区别In后接较长的时间段、月份、季节、年份等；On后接具体的某一天或具体某天早午晚；at后接具体的时刻。Eg: It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。He arrived on the 5th of May. 她在五

42、月五日到达。I often get up at six in the morning.我经常早上六点起床。5.Look at those on your left. 看你左边的那些。【用法讲解】 left可为形容词，译为“左边的”；left也可为副词，译为“向左”；left也可为名词，译为“左边”；同时left也是动词leave的过去式。Eg: The left side of the room房间的左侧Turn left at the intersection 在十字路口向左转The left wing of the plane 飞机的左翼【对应词】 left的对应词为right，译为“右边

43、的、向右、右边”【常见搭配】 on the left/ right of. 在.左/右边On ones left/ right 在某人的左/右边Eg: The university is on the left bank of the river. 大学在河的左岸。Lily sits on her mothers right.丽丽坐在妈妈的右边。6.Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.现在你可以近距离看他们且欣赏它们的美。【用法讲解】Close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”；close也可为副词，译为“靠近

44、、接近”；close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。Please close the door.请关门。【常见搭配】 close to . 靠近.；接近.Close down 关闭Eg: The store is close to my house.这家商店离我家很近。The factory closed down last year.这个工厂去年关闭了。beauty译为“美人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为beauties；beau

45、ty译为“美丽”时为不可数名词。Eg: You should enjoy the beauty of nature in person.你应该亲自享受自然之美。She is a beauty. 她是个美人。【派生词】 beautiful为形容词，译为“美丽的”。Eg: This is a beautiful place. 这是一个美丽的地方。7.How much do you know about Chinese folk art, students?你们对中国民间艺术了解多少，同学们？【用法讲解】 how much主要用于询问（不可数名词）数量、价格、重量等。Eg: How much wat

46、er is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？How much does the elephant weigh? 这头大象有多重？注意：在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头。Eg: How many apples are there in the basket? 篮子里有多少苹果？8.Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. 有时工匠们无需事先设计来制作他们的艺术品。【用法讲解】Without为介词，

47、译为“没有”；其反义词为with。【常见搭配】 without doing sth. 没有做某事Eg: She went to the store without her wallet. 她去商店时没有带钱包。She went to school without having breakfast.她没吃早饭就去上学了。【易混辨析】 sometime, some time, sometimes与some times的区别：歌谣：分开“一段时间(some time)”；相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”；“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s；分开“几次(some times)”加s。Eg: I

48、 will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下个月某个时间我要去北京。I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。9.Where does it come from? 它来自哪里？【用法讲解】(1)where “（在）哪里” 是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点提问。Eg: - Where do you live? 你住在哪里？- I live in Beij

49、ing. 我住在北京。(2) be from = come from “从来；来自” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。Eg: -Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？-I am from China.= I come from China.我来自中国。-Where is he from? = Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？-He is from China.= He comes from China. 他来自中国。(3) from为

50、介词，译为“（表示时间）从.开始”或“（表示两地距离）离”【常见搭配】 from . to. “从.到.”Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school.从我的家到学校两公里。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。10.How long is its history? 它的历史有多长时间？【易混辨析】 how often, how long和how soon区别：how long “多长时间”用for或since引导时间状语回答how soon “还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in

51、 + 一段时间”回答how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率Eg: - How long have you been here?- For two days.你在这多久了？ 两天了。- How soon will you stay there?- In two days. 你要在这待多久？两天- How often do you visit your parents?- Twice a week.你多久去看一次你的父母？一周两次。11.The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was popular with

52、ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽墨有1000多年的历史，很受中国古代作家和画家的欢迎。【用法讲解】 popular为形容词， 译为“受欢迎的”。Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。【常见搭配】 be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。12.Usually the making of such an inkstick tak

53、es over a year. 通常制作这样一种墨条需要花费一年多。【用法讲解】 such可作形容词，后面接名词或名词词组，译为“如此”；such也可作代词，指代前文提到的人或事物，用于“such as it is”结构表示“尽管不怎么好”。Eg: This is such a beautiful flower. 这是多么美丽的一朵花。You can take my bike, such as it is.尽管我的自行车不怎么好，你还是可以将就着用。【常见搭配】 such . that 从句 如此.以至于.Such as .例如Eg: He is such a good student tha

54、t everyone likes him. 他是如此好的一个学生，以至于每个人都喜欢他。I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。【易混辨析】 so与such区别so为形容词或代词，后面直接接名词或名词短语；such为副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。Eg: It is such a beautiful day. 这是一个如此美丽的一天。The flower is so beautiful. 这朵花如此美丽。13.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and de

55、sign. 徽墨因卓越的品质和设计而出名。【用法讲解】 Famous为形容词，译为“著名的”，可以用来作定语修饰名词。【常见搭配】 be famous for .“因.而出名”Be famous as + 职业 “作为.而出名”Eg: Jay Zhou is a famous singer.周杰伦是一个著名的歌手。The village is famous for apples.这个村庄因苹果而出名。Lu Xun is famous as writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。14.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Hu

56、izhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽墨是中国文化很重要的一部分。【用法讲解】 example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay. 这是一个如何写文章的好例子。【常见搭配】 for example 例如Set an example树立榜样Take . for example/ as an example of .以.为例Eg: For example, apples and oranges ar

57、e both fruits.例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。Parents should set an example for their children.父母应该为孩子树立榜样。Take this book as an example, it is very popular.以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。15.Many forms of traditional folk art in China have a history of over thousands of years.在中国许多传统的中国文化形式有1000多年的历史了。【用法讲解】 thousand前接数字时，不可加s，表示“.千”；t

58、housand后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数百的”；thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。【常见搭配】 a thousand/ one thousand一千Two/ three. thousand 二/三.千Thousands of 数千的Eg: Weve driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。There are thousands of people in the park. 公园里有数千人。Two thousand pounds is used for team

59、building. 2000美元用于团队建设。【知识拓展】 类似词语拓展Hundred 百； million 百万； billion 十亿注意：用法与thousand用法一致。Eg: A hundred people signed the petition. 一百人在请愿书上签了名。There are millions of people in the city. 这个城市有数百万人。16.These show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people.这些都展示着中国人的创造力和智慧。【用法讲解】 creativity为不可数名词，译为“创造力、

60、创造性”。Eg: Creativity is the ability to produce original and innovative ideas. 创造力是产生原创和新想法的能力。【派生词】 create为动词，译为“创造、创作”；creative为形容词，译为“有创造力的”。Eg: She created a beautiful painting. 她创造了一幅美丽的画。The companys marketing strategies are very creative. 这家公司的营销策略非常具有创意。17.Share your findings and thoughts with

61、 your classmates.和你的同学分享你的发现和想法。【用法讲解】 thoughts为thought的复数形式，译为“思想、想法”。Eg: He had some interesting thoughts on the future of technology. 他对未来科技有一些有趣的想法。Here are my thoughts on how to improve the project.这是我对于如何改进项目的看法。注意：thought同时也是think的过去式和过去分词。Eg: He thought they needed to know the direction to it. 他认为他们还需要知道到那里的方向。【常见搭配】 give thought to 考虑In deep thought 陷入沉思Eg: We need to give thought to the project before we start.在我们开始之前，我们需要考虑这个项目。He was in deep thought for a long time. 他长时间陷入沉思。11