2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 SUCCESS单元测评（含解析）北师大版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:May I know your arrival and departure dates?M:I will arrive on December 27th and depart on January 5th.1.When will the man leave?A.On December 27th.B.

2、On January 5th.C.On January 27th.答案BW:Hey,you knocked all my books out of my arms.M:I am sorry,I am in a hurry.I have to meet the headmaster but I will help you pick up these books first.2.What is the man supposed to do?A.Meet the headmaster.B.Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.答案AM:Why do you lik

3、e collecting stamps so much?W:Because I like to see the unique pictures on the stamps.And it doesnt cost me so much.What are you interested in?M:I like collecting postcards because there is a lot of interesting information on them.3.Why does the man like collecting postcards?A.There are unique pictu

4、res on them.B.It doesnt cost him so much.C.He can get information from them.答案CW:Youve been to Paris,havent you?M:Yes.As a matter of fact,I used to live in Paris.W:Well,Im planning to visit there soon and I was wondering if you could describe the city to me.M:My pleasure.4.What do we know about the

5、man?A.He lives in Paris now.B.He once lived in Paris.C.He will visit Paris soon.答案BM:I wonder how we will ever get the sand out of our suitcases.W:We would never have gotten any sand in them if we hadnt had our vacation at the beach.Next year lets go to the mountains or just have a quiet vacation on

6、 the farm.M:Are you sure?W:Of course.5.Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A.At the seaside.B.In the mountains.C.On the farm.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:May I come in,

7、sir?M:Yes,please.What can I do for you?W:Id like an application form for a scholarship.M:We have not yet received them from the deans office.You may come back in two weeks.W:But my parents and I are leaving for London in a week.We wont come for a month.M:In that case,you might try to get it from the

8、 deans office tomorrow.You can call him at 875-545-6689 after 8:50.W:Thank you,sir.6.What does the woman want to get?A.An application form.B.The deans address.C.The deans number.答案A7.When will the woman come back from London?A.A week later.B.Two weeks later.C.A month later.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Hello,

9、Mike.I hear you are doing some part-time work.M:Yes.Im working four nights a week at a restaurant.W:What are you doing there?M:Doing some dishwashing and dusting tables.W:Do they give you decent wages?M:Not too bad.W:Well,Ive been accepted for a part-time job in a library.I will be working there onl

10、y on weekends.M:Really?Thats good.So youll be earning some extra money,too.W:Yeah.I dont want to ask my parents for spending money any more.Well,may I ask a personal question?M:It depends.What do you want to know?W:What do you do with the money you earn?M:Well,I spend some of it on books and movies

11、and I also save some for short trips.W:Good idea.What I want to get is a sports bicycle.8.How often does the man work in the restaurant?A.Two nights a week.B.Four nights a week.C.Two days a week.答案B9.What does the man do with the money he earns?A.He spends some on books and movies.B.He spends all of

12、 it on short trips.C.He takes a riding course.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello!E-shop.What can I do for you?W:Ive just received your catalog and Id like to inquire about something in it.M:Yes,maam.Whats the product number?W:SP506.M:Let me see.Um . Here we are!Its our latest model of electronic dictionary

13、.W:How many dictionaries does it contain?M:It contains a total of six dictionaries with different functions and an encyclopaedia.You can also download updated materials from our website.W:Good.I want one of those.And the price is.M:Its 500 yuan and you will also receive a memory stick for free.W:Tha

14、t sounds great!When can I get it?M:Within two days.On November 15th.W:Can I pay by credit card?M:Of course.I have to mention that we charge 40 yuan for the delivery.W:All right.10.How does the woman know the products?A.She received a catalog.B.She watched an ad on TV.C.She heard about it by chance.答

15、案A11.What does the electronic dictionary contain?A.Four dictionaries and two encyclopaedias.B.Five dictionaries and one encyclopaedia.C.Six dictionaries and one encyclopaedia.答案C12.How much should the woman pay totally?A.540 yuan.B.500 yuan.C.400 yuan.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Dave,Im going to pick up f

16、ood and drink for Saturdays picnic.Any suggestions?M:Well,everyone has been talking about having a barbecue down by the river,so why dont you pick up some hamburgers and hot dogs?W:Okay,but how much hamburger meat are we going to need?And hot dogs too?M:Uh,I dont know.How about three pounds of hambu

17、rger meat and a couple of packages of hot dogs?W:Oh,thats not going to be enough.Do you remember the last picnic in the mountains?Jim,your roommate,ate about ten hamburgers by himself!M:Yeah,I remember that.Then seven packages of hot dogs should be enough.And youd better pick up some chicken for tho

18、se who dont like hamburgers or hot dogs.W:Okay.How about five or six bags of potato chips?M:Hmm.Better make that eight.W:Okay.Uh,we still need some soft drinks.How about ten of those 4-liter bottles?M:Sounds fine,but be sure to buy a variety of drinks.W:Okay.And what about dessert?M:Well,maybe we co

19、uld ask Kathy to make a few cherry pies like she did last time.W:Great!Ill give her a call right now.13.Where is the picnic to be held?A.At a park.B.By a river.C.In the mountains.答案B14.What did Jim do at the last picnic?A.He prepared a couple of packages of hot dogs.B.He bought three pounds of hambu

20、rger.C.He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.答案C15.How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?A.Six bags.B.Seven bags.C.Eight bags.答案C16.What will the woman ask Kathy to do?A.To make some pies.B.To buy some cherry.C.To bring some drinks.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。My wife and I go to the theater

21、 whenever we can.But before we buy tickets,we like to know whether the play is good or bad.When a new play opens,we usually surf the Internet to get information about it.Last week a new play opened at the theater.The brief introduction on the poster said it was very exciting,so we decided to go on S

22、aturday night.My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late.By the time we drove to the theater,the first act had already begun.We were sorry we missed part of the play,because the rest of it was very funny.The poster had been right.It was very good.Af

23、ter the play was over,we met a friend we hadnt seen for a long time on the way to the restaurant.He wanted to go to a nightclub.It had been many years since my wife and I had gone dancing,but I finally agreed.By the time we got home,it was about two oclock in the morning.Im not accustomed to staying

24、 out so late and I was extremely tired.When I was younger,I didnt have the money to go out for an evening like this.Now that I can afford it,I dont have the energy to really enjoy it.17.From where did the speaker know last weeks play?A.A magazine.B.A poster.C.An ad on TV.答案B18.Why were the speaker a

25、nd his wife late for the play?A.He spent much time on what to wear.B.They got caught in a traffic jam.C.They left their house a little late.答案C19.Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A.To a restaurant.B.To a nightclub.C.To his friends house.答案B20.How did the speaker feel after they got home

26、?A.Pretty tired.B.Very excited.C.Quite annoyed.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020江西南昌高二上学期期末)The UKs Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults t

27、o come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europes only Thomas Land,which last year underwent a 2.5m expansion,including new rides.There are thrilling rides,including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave,and the 54-metre drop tower,Apocalypse.Adults from 15,children from 1

28、0(under-2s free)Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances,4D special effects and so on.Also new is “Im a Celebrity.Maze (迷宫)”,and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Euro

29、pe here too.Adults from 28,children from 24(under-3s free)Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park,this medieval castle offers history,magic,myth and adventure to suit all ages,and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze,giving

30、 visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July,you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knights Village.From 31(under-3s free)Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016,last year saw The Gruffalo Riv

31、er Ride Adventure open at Chessington,which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include Dragon Falls,Safari Skyway,Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29(under-3s free)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的具体情况。21.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe

32、Park.C.Chessington World of Adventures.D.Drayton Manor Theme Park.答案D解析细节理解题。根据DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire部分中“ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.”可知,这条新的Tamarin小径带着冒险家们穿过美丽的花园,让孩子们和大人们与一群猴子面对面。由此可知,喜欢动物的孩子可以去Dr

33、aytonManor主题公园。故选D项。22.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.40.B.52.C.56.D.80.答案C解析细节理解题。根据ThorpePark,Surrey部分中“Adultsfrom28,childrenfrom24(under-3sfree)”可知,成年人28英镑,三岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知,一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在Thorpe公园总共需要付28+28=56英镑,故选C项。23.What do the parks have in co

34、mmon?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.答案B解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,四个公园中,第一个是两岁以下的孩子免费,剩余的三个是三岁以下的可以免费。由此可知四个公园的共同点是,有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选B项。BEdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwrit

35、erwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadagreatinfluenceonthe19th-centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotint

36、otroubleatschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Hismisery(不幸)continuedtohisadultlife.Later,becauseofafailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlyco

37、mfort.ThetragediesinPoeslifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTell-TaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.Poediedatth

38、eageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated(着迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,the

39、authorofSherlockHolmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularizesciencefiction,saidPoesworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国作家埃德加爱伦坡,他的一生生活悲苦,英年早逝,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,这个影响一直持续到今天。24.Poe began to write to .A.earn his livingB.find c

40、omfort in writingC.build a good reputationD.create a beautiful world答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.”可知,他对现实生活很不满,于是转向写作。在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加爱伦坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。25.It can be learnt that Poes w

41、orks often reflect .A.soldiers lifeB.his own life storiesC.a sense of peaceD.some political problems答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThetragediesinPoeslifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.”可知,他一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加爱伦坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。26.Which can best show Poes influence on literature accor

42、ding to the last paragraph?A.His creation of crime fiction.B.His unique writing experience.C.His creation of scientific theories.D.His contribution to new inventions.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.”可知

43、,埃德加爱伦坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。27.Whats the best title of the text?A.American Literature and WritersB.Escape From Real Life and Find ComfortC.Edgar Allan Poe:A Misunderstood PoetD.Edgar Allan Poe:A Tragic Yet Talented Writer答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,埃德加爱伦坡是美国作家,他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美

44、国文学产生了巨大影响,并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加爱伦坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加爱伦坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。C(2020山东泰安高二上学期期末)Theres a lot we know about eggs:they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways.One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.Accor

45、ding to Sharman Hickman,the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickmans Family Farms,genetics (基因学) not nutrition determines the eggshell colour and thus the eggs price.The chicken breed (品种) and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment (色素) genes,which coat the egg and r

46、esult in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.Although all eggs start out white in colour,shell colour can range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds,Hickman adds.Breeds such as the Leghorn chicken lays white eggs,while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana prod

47、uces blue eggs.Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice for farmers.Hens that produce coloured eggshells,however,tend to be larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted layer.Since those breeds cost more to feed,their eggs

48、 are more expensive.Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently,its impossible to know their nutritional make-up from the shell colour alone,according to Malina Linkas Malkani,media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.“Choosing between brown and white eggs i

49、s a matter of personal preference,” she says.“But its important for people to know that the colour of the eggshell has nothing to do with the eggs nutrient content or shell thickness.”What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed w

50、ith a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.No matter what your preference is,dont judge an egg by its shell colour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食,而不是蛋壳的颜色。28.Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs?A.Which e

51、ggs are difficult to break.B.How eggs can be cooked healthily.C.Why coloured eggs are more expensive.D.What the best time to eat eggs should be.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.”可知,“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。故选C项。29.What makes the eggshell col

52、our different?A.The hens breed.B.The size of the hen.C.The colour of the eggs inside.D.The length of the laying process.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechickenbreedandtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigmentgenes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.”可知,母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A项。30

53、.Why do farmers love the Leghorn breed more?A.They lay brown eggs.B.Their eggs are larger.C.Their eggs sell better.D.They are productive.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.”可知,农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D项。31.What can we learn fro

54、m Malkanis words in the last paragraph?A.It takes efforts to test eggs nutrition.B.Its meaningless to study an eggs colour.C.Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making.D.An eggs nutrition is closely related to the hens feed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdiet

55、thehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.”可知,鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。故选D项。D(2020湖南浏阳高二上学期期末)Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the hou

56、se.The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It c

57、ame into force on August 20.According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地

58、) become passive smokers because theyve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液),with 43% of

59、them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law,anyone

60、 who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted(证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect th

61、e persons family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过相关研究数据说明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。32.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Risky.B.Beneficial.C.Influential.D.Dangerous.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Thenewlaw,.aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhic

62、hmightbehazardousforothershealthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurity”和常识可知,吸烟有害人们身体健康。hazardous意为“危险的”,相当于dangerous,故选D项。33.How does the author organise Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing the differences.D.By explaining

63、 the reasons.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大,由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容。故选A项。34.We can learn from the passage that .A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crimeB.passive smokers are more likely to have

64、lung cancerC.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urineD.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally答案D解析推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence.mightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers

65、.”可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。故选D项。35.According to the new law,.A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affectedB.officials will take legal action against all the people concernedC.smoking in ones own home in Thailand may now be considered a crimeD.the court may order a smoker to stop sm

66、oking to protect all non-smokers答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容(在泰国,如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有害,那么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。)可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs

67、 for locals,but it may also bring some problems.36 Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma,and many,many other places.Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by to

68、urists who “love them to death”.37 If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someones life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.38 For example,Chiang

69、 Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate.

70、39The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without observing local traffic laws,and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!40 Remember,whenever

71、 you step outside your countrys borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A.Just think from other aspects.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D.Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist possible.E.I have three words for people li

72、ke this:please stop it.F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题,并针对这些问题提倡大家要文明出游。36.F第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承

73、上启下讲出第一个问题,空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项(一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方)符合上下文语境,并且此句也和第三段第一句话中的“Anotherbigproblem”遥相呼应。故选F项。37.E前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏,所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”,紧接着提出具体的建议。因此E选项(我对这样的人要说三个字:请停止)符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords.”相呼应。故选E项。38.G前文提到在一些地方,另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。后文具体介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例,故此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们

74、的生活。G选项(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡,给当地人拍照)符合上下文语意。故选G项。39.C此处是对前面的“beconsiderate”(要做到体贴他人)作具体的解释说明,因此C选项(以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣)符合前文语意。故选C项。40.D前句强调确保自己不做“theterribletourist”(糟糕的游客),紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客,并且与后面一句构成因果关系:因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象,所以D项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客)符合上下文语意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文

75、,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 41 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 42 a

76、wards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if Id 44 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was

77、just filled with 46 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 47 not to get the award because I could actually 48 something,and that I shouldnt 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective we can look at a result as a failure or

78、a 50.Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 51 because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next time.This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 53.Thats true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably w

79、ont 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become better.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动,每次参加都做好充分准备,仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。从这些经历中作者意识到,尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情,有些事可以看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历,想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。41.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent答案D解析句意:在为期两天的会议中,与会者分成不同的委员会

80、,代表不同的国家,讨论并试图解决一个问题。strengthen加强;condemn谴责;inspire鼓舞;represent代表。根据常识可知,联合国会议上,与会者代表不同的国家。故选D项。42.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false答案C解析句意:模联有各种各样的奖项,但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。identical相同的;temporary短暂的;various各种各样的;false假造的。根据“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions”可知,有各种各样的奖项。故选C项。43.A.

81、preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations答案A解析句意:每次参加模联赛,我都做好充分的准备,并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。preparations准备;predictions预测;appointments约定;任命;explanations解释。根据下文“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者做好了充分的准备。故选A项。44.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded答案B解析句意:但是我经常觉得我失败了,因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。accelerate加速;fail失败

82、;exit退出;succeed成功。根据下文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知,作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。故选B项。45.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed答案D解析句意:我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。根据上文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知,作者从来没有获得过最佳代表奖,但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D项。46.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight答案B

83、解析句意:我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。relief信仰;envy嫉妒;satisfaction满足;delight快乐;高兴。根据上文可知,作者没有获得过最佳代表奖,见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人,因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B项。47.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible答案C解析句意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。根据“becauseIcouldactually48something”可知,作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C项。48.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display答案B解析句

84、意:后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事,因为我确实可以学到一些东西。desert抛弃;learn学习;学到;delete删除;display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知,此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B项。49.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value答案A解析句意:在我未成为我能做得最好的代表之前,我不会获得最佳代表奖。win赢得;miss错过;deliver递送;value重视。此处not.until表示“直到才”,根据下文“untilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe”可知,直到作者做到自己所能成为的最好代表,才会获得最佳代表奖。故选A项。50.A.

85、bondB.betC.victoryD.loss答案C解析句意:失败是主观的我们可以把结果看作是失败,也可看作是胜利。bond纽带;关系;bet打赌;victory胜利;loss损失。or表示选择,根据上文“Failuresarecompletelysubjective”可推断,失败完全是主观的,因此我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。故选C项。51.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit答案B解析句意:任何失败都可以被视为一种收益,因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西,然后在下次做得更好。根据“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”

86、可知,任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B项。52.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower答案C解析句意同上。funnier更有趣的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的;slower更慢的。根据上文“youcanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,从中学到东西,下次能够做得更好。故选C项。53.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences答案D解析句意:约翰洛克的理论支持这一点,即我们生来是块白板:知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。decisions决定;attitudes态度;positio

87、ns位置;experiences经验。根据上文“Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)51becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo52nexttime.”可知,我们的知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。故选D项。54.A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice答案A解析句意:如果我犯了一次错误,那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。repeat重复;admit承认;accept接受;notice注意。根据下句“Ibelievethisis55thebestwaytobecomebetter.”可知,如果作者犯了一次错误

88、,那么下次可能就不会再犯了。故选A项。55.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly答案C解析句意:我相信这正是变得更好的最好的方法。wrongly错误地;scarcely几乎不;truly真正地;narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气,此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习,不重复犯错误,这才是变得更好的最佳方法。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech 5

89、6(title)“A Real Test in My Life”before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 57(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed 58 me.I had no choice but 59 (prepare) for it,though.First of all,I was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for me,a

90、good writer.But the hardest part lay in my oral 60(present) from my memoryfor reading from the paper 61(forbid).The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 62 bac

91、k,delivering my speech without difficulty.After 63 seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applaudingI made it.From then on,my fear of talking before 64 big audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence built up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest diffic

92、ulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it,and we will be able 65(achieve) our goals.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在9岁时,在全班面前做演讲的经历。作者明白了通往成功路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。56.titled考查非谓语动词。句意:我还清楚地记得,9岁的时候,我曾被要求在全班同学面前做一次题为“我生命中真正的考验”的演讲。title与speech是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。故填titled。57.terribly考查副词。句意:你

93、可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。此处修饰形容词shy,应使用副词。故填terribly。58.on/upon考查介词。句意:你可以想象当我想到这件事的时候,有那么多的眼睛盯着我,我是多么害羞。fixoneseyeson/upon意为“某人的眼睛注视着,盯着看”。故填on/upon。59.toprepare考查固定短语。句意:但是,我别无选择,只能做好准备。havenochoicebuttodosth意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”,是固定短语。故填toprepare。60.presentation考查名词。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述因为照着讲稿读是

94、被禁止的。根据空前“myoral”可知,此处指“我的口头陈述”,应使用名词。故填presentation。61.wasforbidden考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但我记忆中最难的部分是我的口头陈述因为照着讲稿读是被禁止的。“readingfromthepaper”与forbid是被动关系,且句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasforbidden。62.myself考查代词。句意:渐渐地,我发现自己缓过神来了,毫无困难地发表了我的演讲。根据语境可知,此处指“我自己”,应使用反身代词。故填myself。63.what考查宾语从句。句意:似乎一百年后,我发现我的观众在鼓掌

95、我成功了。此处引导after之后的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,应使用what引导。故填what。64.a考查冠词。句意:从那以后,我不再害怕在一大群观众面前讲话了。此处泛指“一大群观众”,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。65.toachieve考查固定短语。句意:克服它,我们就能实现我们的目标。beabletodosth是固定短语,意为“能够做某事”。故填toachieve。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020河南南阳高二上学期期末)假定你是高中生李华,你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:创建文明城市的意义;自己的做法

96、;发岀呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:civilised文明的Dear friends,I am Li Hua.Thats all.Thanks for listening!参考范文Dear friends,I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilised city.First,the authorities have launche

97、d an activity entitled “Build A Civilised City”.As for me,I begin with small changes,such as obeying traffic rules,using polite languages,no littering,no spitting,etc.Ill manage my own behaviour and help people around me to form good habits.Come on,friends.Take action right now!Do remember we can ma

98、ke a big difference if everyone does their bits.Thats all.Thanks for listening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开关语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mail lay scattered across the kitchen table.I couldnt put off sorting through it any longer.I checked the envelopes,putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.It had been

99、 over three years since Bob had died.To friends and family it looked like I had moved past the worst of my sorrow.I took care of my house,socialised and kept up with community.On the outside everything appeared to be normal.But inside I worried I would never get better,never be myself again.They say

100、 sorrow has no set time limit,but I was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless.My sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever.It was like a wall of pressure in my chest,pressing my heart.I picked up a piece of Bobs mail and held it out to tear in half,but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope.The lette

101、r was from an organisation that funded a Haitian orphanage called My Fathers House.Its founder,Carol Hawthorne,had given a presentation at our church.Bob and I had donated,and Bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter (通讯) with updates on the children.I hadnt read one since Bob died

102、.But just three months before,in January,the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake.In my depressed state,it hadnt even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived.I opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that My Fathers House was still standing.Of course now it w

103、as more crowded than ever.At the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person.“I should go.” The thought wouldnt leave me.I contacted Carol Hawthorne.“What would I do if I go?” I asked.“Build houses?”“The Haitian people there are eager to work and th

104、ey know what theyre doing,” said Carol.“What they need are raw materials,and we provide them.We also visit with the children.We go to clinics and schools,pass out supplies.Youll be very busy,I promise!” I reserved a seat but didnt mention it to any of my friends.Just a few weeks later,I was at the a

105、irport with seven strangers,waiting to board a plane to Haiti.Even after take-off I wasnt really sure of what I was doing.注意:续写词数应为150左右。In Haiti we were met by Pastor Ronald Lefranc,the director of My Fathers House.Carol and Pastor Ronald led us into the main building.参考范文InHaitiweweremetbyPastorRo

106、naldLefranc,thedirectorofMyFathersHouse.A crowd of children52 in allrushed up to greet us.I couldnt understand the words of the song they sang in Creole,but I didnt need to with the smiles on their faces.Each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.CarolandPastorRonaldledusintothemainbuilding.Pastor Ro

107、nald told us that there was a collection of tents.Many of these children came to the orphanage after the earthquake.They still didnt feel safe sleeping under a roof.But there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside.I played dolls and other games.Children Id just met presented me with pictures theyd drawn and letters written in Creole.In the evening the children gathered in the dining room.They took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in the song.The words were strange,but the tune sounded familiar.Theyd lost so much,yet were so joyful.