2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section B Reading and Thinking练习（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Girl students make 60 percent of the whole class.答案up2.China is wealthier and more (power) than ever before.答案powerful3.The new hospital will be (official) opened by the mayor on Tuesday.答案officially4.I hadnt seen her for 20 years

2、,but I (recognise) her immediately.答案recognised5.This problem is not unique learners of English.答案to6.Clubs are a way of (contact) people with similar interests from all over the world.答案contacting7.We stood for a few moments, (admire) the view.答案admiring8.While he was at the library,Steve decided t

3、o seek out some information on (accomodate) in the area.答案accommodation9.He likes to go (hike) over the weekend and takes pictures along the way.答案hiking10.The place makes tourists explore something about the dynastys history,including (site) on the ancient Silk Road.答案sites.完成句子1.他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。he

4、 succeeded.答案It was through hard work that2.由于这些理由,我们对未来充满希望。we are hopeful for the future.答案It is for such reasons that3.指纹对每个人来说都是独一无二的。Fingerprints every individual.答案are unique to4.那天中午教室里除了我之外没有任何人。Theres nobody in the classroom that noon .答案other than me5.我真佩服那些能在如此艰苦的条件下工作的人。who can work in s

5、uch difficult conditions.答案I really admire people6.我们将用船只运送这些产品。We by ship.答案will transport the products7.隔壁桌是一个正在等人的漂亮姑娘。a pretty girl waiting for someone.答案At the next table was8.参观长城的是200名美国大学生。200 American college students.答案Visiting the Great Wall were9.那时,罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。At that time the Romans

6、.答案took control of a vast empire10.当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时,汽油用完了。When we were the gas gave out.答案only a few miles from our destination.短语填空other than,make up,unique to,look through,take control of,admire.for1.Would you like to the list at first?答案look through2.His family the newspaper for more than a centu

7、ry.答案had taken control of3.I like all kinds of sports tennis.答案other than4.Farm workers only a small part of the population.答案make up5.We him his honesty in this teenagers problem.答案admire;for6.As many as 100 species of fish,some these waters,may have been affected by the pollution.答案unique to关键能力提升

8、练.完形填空When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1.So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really sure what to do next.3,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,ol

9、d Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 4 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds 5,but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me 6 that travel is about learning and observing different 7.“Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believ

10、e your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and 8 to learn from the locals,youll have far richer 9,”he promised me.On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didnt know the man so I was just a 10.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then le

11、ft.The culture didnt 11 me.I left the cities and towns without really 12 anyone or anything.Those people and things 13 in those very places to which I had paid a visit.This time,I promised myself that I would be a 14 student traveller.After seven months of 15 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo,I ret

12、urned home.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后,改变了自己对旅行的看法。1.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family答案C解析句意:我想背着背包环游非洲。根据文章第一句“Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack”可知,作者有一个梦想背着行

13、囊环游非洲。故选C项。2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.dancedD.arrived答案D解析句意:我满怀信心地离开了家乡,买了单程票来到开普敦。arrivein“到达”。故选D项。3.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly答案B解析句意:幸运的是,在我的旅行开始之前,我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据下文可知,老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法,因此遇见了这位老人,他觉得很幸运。故选B项。4.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason答案C解析句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议:像一个学生一样去环游世界。knowle

14、dge“知识”;feeling“感觉”;advice“建议”;reason“理由”。根据文章最后一段中的“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知,老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C项。5.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.foolish答案A解析句意:这听起来很简单,但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。simple“简单的”;funny“滑稽的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;foolish“愚蠢的”。老人给他提的建议只有一句话,听起来很简单。故选A项。6.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize答案

15、D解析句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。remember“记住”;choose“选择”;improve“提高”;realize“意识到”。老人的建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。故选D项。7.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.backgrounds答案A解析句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。culture“文化”;event“事件”;place“地方”;background“背景”。由下文“Theculturedidntme.”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。故选A项。8.A.acceptB.tryC.decideD.forget答案B解析句

16、意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。accept“接受”;try“试图”;decide“决定”;forget“忘记”。trytodo.“努力做,尝试做”。故选B项。9.A.taskB.dreamC.achievementD.experience答案D解析句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。task“任务”;dream“梦想”;achievement“成就”;experience“经历,经验,体验”。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。故选D项。10.A.touristB.studentC.reporterD.business

17、man答案A解析句意:所以我只是个游客。tourist“旅行者,观光客”;student“学生”;reporter“记者”;businessman“商人”。在认识老人前,作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚,只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。故选A项。11.A.inspireB.changeC.helpD.influence答案D解析句意:文化并没有对我产生影响。inspire“激发,鼓舞”;change“改变”;help“帮助”;influence“影响”。根据上文可知,作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。故选D项。12.A.refusingB.encouragingC.knowingD.

18、teaching答案C解析作者匆匆离开,并没有真正意义上地认识任何人、了解任何事。故选C项。13.A.existedB.disappearedC.keptD.started答案A解析句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。exist“存在”;disappear“消失”;keep“保持”;start“开始”。existin“存在于”。故选A项。14.A.beautifulB.proudC.realD.wise答案C解析句意:我向自己保证,我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。经历过之后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。故选C项。15.A.dif

19、ficultB.successfulC.commonD.challenging答案B解析句意:在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后,我回到了家。根据下文“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedme.”和“Thistripsatisfiedme.”可知,作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意,因此这次旅行是成功的。故选B项。.语篇填空Peru is a country in South America 1.three main areas and it used to 2. (control) by Spain for more than 200 years.It

20、is for this reason 3.Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Thousands of people 4.(attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful 5. (sight),such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest,the buildings in Machu Picchu,and so on.People also love to experience the local Indian cul

21、ture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 6. (enjoy) the excellent local food.Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist 7. (destination) in Peru.People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 8.(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.All in all,people can experience ev

22、erything in Peru,from the ancient Inca culture to 9. (deeply) rainforests.No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year.Will you come if you have 10. chance to visit this wonderful country?Ill do.答案1.with2.be controlled3.that4.are attracted5.sights6.enjoying7.destinations8.connecting9.deep10.a/the