2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around 高效作业14 PeriodⅣ ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading for Writing语言基础巩固.单词拼写1A statue_ has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poets birth.2People all over the world come to visit the tomb_ of Shakespeare.3My sight_ is failing. I cant make myself do so much reading any more. 4You really cant comment_ easily till you know

2、 all the facts and get the whole truth.5Farmers still sometimes _unearth_ (挖掘) human bones here. 6The _treasure_(珍宝) had lain undisturbed for centuries.7The prisoner slipped past the _guards_(守卫) on the gate and escaped.单句语法填空1We are waiting for your helpful _comments_(comment) and suggestions.2Insp

3、ired by his words，I couldnt wait _to_start_ (start)our journey to the mountain.3The area is well known _for_ green tea.4The farmers and experts will _unearth_(unearth) the buried treasure here. 5Salesmen do their best to lead people _to_buy_(buy) things they dont really need.6The big rain lasted for

4、 a whole week, _causing_ (cause) great damage to the villagers.7I find it _unbelievable_(believe) that people can accept this sort of rude behaviour.8It was _amazing_(amaze) that my mother managed to bring up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.短语填空1I really dont know, so I can hardly

5、_comment_on/upon_(对做评论)it.2I heard that Thailand is a good place to _go_sightseeing_ (观光旅行).3The area _is_well_known_as_(作为而闻名) a green tea producing place.4All the students just _cant_wait_to_(迫不及待) know the result of the exam.5Mike wants to see you in his office _right_away_(立刻，马上).句式填空1直到失去了健康，人们

6、才知道健康的价值。(until )_No_one_ knows the value of health _until_ he loses it. 2这么多伟大的艺术作品同时收藏在一个博物馆里，真令人惊奇。(amazing)_Its_amazing_that_ so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. 3她经常撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。(lead sb. to)Her constant lying _led_me_to_distrust_ everything she said.4位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有

7、悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16，410平方千米。(locate)_Located_in the northeast of China , our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city _with_a_long_history_，_covering_an area of 16，410 square kilometres. 5旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的去发现新事物、尝试不同的食物并且欣赏自然之美的机会。(try)Travelling will arouse peoples love for life. It is a

8、 great chance _to_discover_new_things_， _try_different_foods_ and enjoy the beauty of nature.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestay rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The housesharing model was firs

9、t introduced by the website in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience of homestay in France, Maggita, 30, considered shortterm hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her h

10、ometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.The shortterm hire idea has been a winwin business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can g

11、ain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestay, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40，00050，000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder

12、 and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, expe

13、rts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed (保障).Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and

14、local police stations to improve the services.(C)1What can we learn about homestay from the first paragraph?AIt started in China.BIt offers the best service.CIt can save money.DIt is popular with the youth.(B)2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean?ATaken up. BGiven up.CLoo

15、ked for. DGone for.(C)3What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?AUseless. BRelaxing.CWellaccepted. DUncomfortable.(A)4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AHomestay service needs to be improved.BSome experts dont support homestay.CLacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestay.DTh

16、e police should manage the homestay services.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了正在受越来越多的中国游客青睐的寄宿家庭以及这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。1C推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without much money to spend.”可知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。2B词义猜测题。画线单词所在的句子含有连词and，and一般连接并列的成分。由and后句子意思(她变成了20家寄

17、宿家庭的主人)可知，Maggita是辞去(give up)了她在IT公司的工作。take up开始从事； look for寻找；go for非常喜欢，倾心于。故选B。3C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.(传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起会感觉不舒服，但是

18、Chen发现很多旅行者与房子主人相处很好)”可知，不用的房间共享模式是被大家广泛接受的(wellaccepted)。useless没用的；relaxing令人放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的。故选C。4A推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而，一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督，服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知，家庭寄宿服务需要被改善。故选A。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old, I

19、 had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my _1_. So I left my hometown with great confidence and _2_ in Cape Town on a oneway ticket, not really _3_ what to do next. _4_， before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He g

20、ave me the best travel _5_ I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounds _6_， but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me _7_ that travel is about learning and observing different _8_“Its far too easy to go into a(n) _9_ country for you and believe

21、 your ways will be better. But if you study, ask questions, and _10_ to learn from the locals, and youll have far richer _11_，”he promised me. On other trips _12_ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a _13_. I only stayed there for a week to see the _14_ and places of i

22、nterest and then left. The culture didnt _15_ me. I left the cities and towns without really _16_ anyone or anything. Those people and things _17_ in those very places to which I had _18_ a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a _19_ student traveller. After seven months of _20_ trave

23、lling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a studentlike attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. (C)1Afriend BpetCbackpack Dfamily(D)2Acontinued BstoppedCdanced Darrived(A)3Asure BexcitedCafraid Dconcerned(B)4ACertainly BLuckilyCTru

24、ly DSadly(C)5Aknowledge BfeelingCadvice Dreason(A)6Asimple BfunnyCboring Dfoolish(D)7Aremember BchooseCimprove Drealize(A)8Acultures BeventsCplaces Dbackgrounds(C)9Astrange BmagicCnew Dinteresting (B)10Aaccept BtryCdecide Dforget (D)11Atask BdreamCachievement Dexperience (C)12Asince BwhereCwhen Dbef

25、ore (A)13Atourist BstudentCreporter Dbusinessman (B)14Apicture BsightCshow Dmountain (D)15Ainspire BchangeChelp Dinfluence (C)16Arefusing BencouragingCknowing Dteaching(A)17Aexisted BdisappointedCkept Dstarted (B)18Awanted BpaidCorganized Dbroken (C)19Abeautiful BproudCreal Dwise (B)20Adifficult Bsu

26、ccessfulCcommon Dchallengeable答案及解析：【语篇解读】想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。1C根据上文When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa可知， 作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。2D根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知， 作者充满信心地离开家乡， 买了一张单程票到达开普敦。3A作者

27、充满信心地离开家乡， 行至开普敦， 但是并不确定接下来要做什么。4B根据下文通过老人的帮助，作者学到了很多可知， 此处是说幸运的是， 在真正开始自己的旅程之前， 作者遇见了一个善良的老人。luckily幸运地； certainly 当然； truly真实地； sadly悲哀地。5C根据下文Be like a student on your way around the world. 可知， 老人给了作者旅行建议。advice建议； knowledge知识； feeling 感觉； reason理由。6A根据下文but it really changed my mind about travel

28、ling可知， 老人的建议听起来很简单， 却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。simple简单的； funny滑稽的； boring令人厌烦的； foolish愚蠢的。7D根据上文老人的建议改变了作者关于旅行的想法可知， 此处是说老人帮助作者意识到旅行的意义。realize意识到； remember 记住； choose选择； improve提高。8A根据下文The culture didnt _15_ me. 可知， 老人帮助作者意识到旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。culture文化； event事件； place地方； background背景。9C根据作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知， 此处

29、是说去一个对自己来说全新的国家并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当容易的。new新的； strange 陌生的； magic不可思议的； interesting有趣的。10B根据空前老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知， 此处是说如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习， 你会拥有更加丰富的经验。11D如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习， 你会拥有更加丰富的经验。experience经验； task任务； dream梦想； achievement 成就。12C根据上文On other trips可知， 当作者去坎昆旅行的时候， 作者不认识这位老人。13A当作者去坎昆旅行的时候， 作者不认识这位

30、老人， 所以他仅仅只是个游客。tourist 旅行者， 观光客； student学生； reporter记者； businessman商人。14B根据下文“and places of interest and then left”可知， 作者只在坎昆停留了一周， 看风景和游览一些名胜， 然后离开。sight景象； picture 图画； show 表演； mountain山脉。15D根据上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周， 看风景， 游览名胜， 然后就离开了可知， 文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响； inspire 激发， 鼓舞； change 改变； help帮助。16C作者匆匆离开

31、并没有真正地认识任何人、了解任何事。know认识； refuse拒绝； encourage鼓舞； teach教。17A根据上文作者离开的时候并没有真正地认识任何人、了解任何事可知， 这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。exist存在； disappoint使失望； keep保持； start开始。18B根据上文作者离开的时候并没有真正地认识任何人、了解任何事可知， 这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。pay a visit to参观。19C根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知， 此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。real真正的； beautiful 美丽的； proud 自豪的

32、； wise明智的。20B根据下文I returned home. Having a studentlike attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 可知， 在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功之旅后， 作者回到家乡。有一个学生般的态度对作者来说帮助很大， 这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。successful成功的； difficult困难的； common 常见的； challengeable具有挑战性的。.应用文写作假设你是李华，计划今年暑

33、假去美国旅游两周，请给你的美国朋友David写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1你对旅游地点的要求并请David推荐地点；2你对住宿和交通的要求；3请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。注意：词数80左右；信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。One possible version：Dear David，The summer holiday is drawing near.I feel very excited at the thought that I am going to visit America in the holiday.Its the first time for me to trav

34、el abroad on my own, so I need your help.Id like to visit some places, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests，where I could enjoy the beauty of nature.Please recommend several places to me.Besides, I prefer to live in the hotel and I hope the traffic around isnt too heavy because Im going to rent a car to start my travel.Please help me book a hotel.Thanks a lot.Im expecting to hear from you, and Im looking forward to meeting you.Best regards!Yours，Li Hua