2020版高中英语Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1During the journey, we exchanged (exchange) addresses and promised to write to each other.2All the approaches (approach) to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow.3Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived (survive)4The exhausted

2、young man cant afford to buy (buy) a new house in the big city.5Give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.6They have trained a great many young workers for our factory.7The closure of the factory has left hundreds of men unemployed (employ)8As far as Im concerned, t

3、he frightened kid is just starved for attention.9I was fortunate (fortune) enough to stand out in the interview for the company.10The expert dealt with the problem in a highly professional (profession) way.阅读理解APeter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that

4、used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said，“Uh, look, the game box hasnt even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1

5、973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖)on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.“Yes, youre right.People like something rare.” Peter agreed，“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tel

6、l me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldnt find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about t

7、he changes of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back

8、to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said，“Oh, hi！”“Ive got something for you，” Peter said.“I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow！” the salesgi

9、rl cried out.“Thank you, I never expected it.”【解题导语】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了一个游戏盒，赚了钱。为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报的故事，说明了我们应该感激别人的帮助。1Which of the following best describes Peters word game?AIt was made around 40 years ago.BIt had game boards in different sizes.CIt was kept in a plastic bag wit

10、h a seal.DIt had little pieces of wood in different colors.解析：选A细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“Peter agreed，I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” 可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的。故选A。2What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?AOld and handy.BRare and valua

11、ble.CClassic and attractive.DColorful and interesting.解析：选B推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“.the salesgirl said，Uh, look, the game box hasnt even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能很罕见并且值钱。故选B。3What happened at the end of the story?APeter gave the girl $300 as a reward.BThe sales

12、girl became Peters friend.CPeter returned the word game for $ 1,000.DThe salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.解析：选A细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Peter said.I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion. He handed her three $ 100 bills.”可知Peter感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她 300 美元作为回报。故选A。BDo you always ag

13、ree to do things that you are unwilling to do？Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! Its okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say “no” to some

14、one who really needs your help.Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do.If youre like I once was，you cant sleep

15、 at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say NO from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，i

16、t is not the one you must attend)your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，

17、they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says “yes”， then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everythin

18、g others want us to do.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。4Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?AWe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.BWe should help others in need.CAlways saying “no” means you are brave.DAlways saying “yes” means yo

19、u are dishonest.解析：选B推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“Im not saying to say no to someone who really needs your help.”(我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。)由此推知 “我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。5What does the underlined word “ It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASaying “yes”BA friends birthday party.CSomething youre unwilling to do.DSomething

20、 you think difficult to do.解析：选C推理判断题。上文“Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do.”试想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以“It”指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。6The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll _.Aupset themBdisappoint themChave a

21、loose relationship with themDhave the same relationship with them as before解析：选D细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.”可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”，你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。7What would be the best title for the passag

22、e?ALearn to Make a Right Choice BTo Be YourselfCLearn to Say NoDDo What You Want to Do解析：选C主旨大意题。第一段“Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO！”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。.语法填空(2019福建省三明一中高一上学期月考)Don Ritchie was a fam

23、ous Australian man.For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing 1._ (they)at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 2._ (stranger)He w

24、ould wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 3._ (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff.If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 4._ (simple) walk over with a smile and say，“Is there something I could do to help you？” That sounds very simple,5._ it workedRitchi

25、e tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 6._ tea or breakfast.In a situation 7._ most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives.He 8._ (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011.Don passed away at the a

26、ge of 85 in 2012.His story 9._ (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 10._ it means to be a good neighbor.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don Ritchie拯救了许多站在自杀边缘的人的性命。Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。在2011年被授予澳大利亚本土英雄奖。Don的故事感动了所有澳大利亚人的心，让我们重新思考问题：一个好邻居究竟意味着什么？1解析：考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅

27、用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。答案：themselves2解析：考查名词复数。根据空前lives of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命。”故填strangers。答案：strangers 3解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填standing。答案：standing4解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。答案：simply5解析：考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，_很有效。根据句

28、意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应使用but。故填but。答案：but6解析：考查介词。句意：里奇想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。答案：for7解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。答案：where 8解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2011年，他被授予澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was g

29、iven。答案：was given9解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。答案：touched10解析：考查连词。句意：做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处做rethink的宾语从句，关联词在从句中做mean的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。答案：what.书面表达以“A Lively City/Town /Village”这个文题介绍一下你自己生活的城市(城镇或村庄)。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：A Liv

30、ely CityI live in Nanjing，the capital of Jiangsu Province with a population of 45 million.It has always been one of Chinas most important cities.It is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.Nanjing has long been a national centre of education，research，transport networks and to

31、urism.The city succeeded in hosting the Summer Youth Olympics in 2014.Nanjing is a modern city.Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.Many highrise buildings have been built.There are also many places of interest in Nanjing，such as Ming Xiao Ling，Confucius temple.Every year，a lot of tourists pay a visit to our city.Nanjing is a fascinating city.I feel very fortunate living here.