江苏省宝应县画川高级中学译林牛津版高中英语课件 选修八 U2 GRAMMAR AND USAGE.ppt

1、牛津版牛津版高二高二 模块八模块八Unit 2Unit 2Unit 2 The universal languageUnit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usageGrammar and usageLook at this sentence,are there some words that are left out in this sentence?In order to avoid marriage,she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or

2、 die.Ellipsisor he must dieHow is your cousin today?She is much better.Much better.It sounds fine to me.Sounds fine to me.Is there anything wrong?Anything wrong?一：简单句中的省略1.a.(you)write down the telephone number,please.b.-Have you seen the film?-Yes,I have(seen it)c.(Will you)have a smoke?自我归纳：1.在祈使句

3、中常省略主语2.在简单回答中可省略去助动词后面的部分3.在非正式英语中或在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确时，可将他们省去二：并列句中的省略 2.a.Tom teaches English and his brother(teaches)maths.b.He was born(in that house)and died in that house.自我归纳：在并列句中，可省略谓语或状语等三：复合句中的省略 3.a.I forgot(that)my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would

4、 not accept late papers.自我归纳：宾语从句的引导词that 通常可以省略，但如果有两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句的that 则不能省略。b.When(she was)asked,she didnt say a word.Unless(I was)invited,I wont attend the party.自我归纳：在一些状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be时，可省略从句主语和be C.Child as/though/although he is,he knows a lot.=(As/though/although he is a child,

5、he knows a lot.)自我归纳：在as/though/although引导的让步状语从句中，如果把表语的单数名词放置句首时，不定冠词要省略。D.Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.=(If I had worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.)自我归纳：如果if虚拟条件句中有should,had 或were时，且将他们置于句首时，常省去if.E.1.I shall go if you wish me to(go).2.Will you join us in having a wal

6、k?-Ill be glad to(have a walk).自我归纳：为了避免重复前面出现的动词，可以用不定式符号来代替不定式 F.1.Do you suppose Andy is going to attend the ceremony?-I suppose(he is)not(going to attend the ceremony).2.-Do you think he will come to the party?-I think so(he will come to the party).自我归纳：think,suppose,expect,believe,guess等词常与so,n

7、ot连用，用以代替上文出现的内容。G.1.He can sing the song in French.-So can I.自我归纳：“so/nor/neither+谓语+主语”表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者例题解析考例1 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water选A。when,if,unless,though 等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略，此处应为unless

8、they are watered。考例2 Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.(湖南2009）A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired考例3 Although _ my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.(福建2007)A.against B.on C.for D.in选A。句意为：尽管老教授反对我的意见，可他也没提出自己的看法。完整的从句应为：

9、Although he was against my opinion,句子省略了从句中的主语和be动词。against ones opinion反对某人的见解。介词on不与opinion搭配；for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。1.Are there any English story books for us students in the library?There are only a few,_.A.if any B.if thereC.if some D.if has 2.Would you like to go with us?

10、Yes,_.A.Id B.Id like C.Id like to D.Id like to do 3.Would you like to have a try once again?_.A.Yes,I like B.No,I dont like it C.Yes,I want very much D.Yes,Id like to4.What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing5.When did they get down to the

11、job?_.A.Until they left B.Till they arrived C.Since they finished it D.Not until they turned to me 6.Are you angry?Yes.He should at least answer when _.A.speaking B.spoken to C.spoken D.speaking to7.Be careful while _ the street.A.to cross B.crossing C.he crosses D.being cross8._ us for a dinner,don

12、t you?A.Dont you join B.Join C.Have to join D.Lets join9.I promise well be there at 6 _.A.rainy or shine B.rains or shining C.rain or shine D.rain or shining 10.In the car accident the child was hurt,but _.A.the mother is killed B.the mother killed C.the mother being killed D.the mother has killed11

13、._ I dont remember where I met him.A.Fact is which B.What the fact is that C.The fact is what D.Fact is 12.He raised his hand _ silence.A.as if to command B.as though he going to command C.as though to command D.as of he commanding 13.Francis Preston Blair,Jr.,_ born in Kentucky,lived and practiced

14、law in Missouri.A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was14.We are to install this instrument _.A.as originally planned B.as it originally planned C.as was originally planned D.as it being originally planned15._,people and objects are presented in a flat,often angular,abstract manner in Jacob Lawrences

15、 paintings.A.Always able to recognize B.The ability to recognize always C.While always recognizable D.Always can be recognized 16.Why do you want the book so much?_,sir.A.Studying B.Studies C.Studied D.To study 17.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _.A.to leave untreating B.lef

16、t untreated C.leaving untreating D.is left untreated 18.Which would you like,chicken or fish?_ A.I dont think so.B.What if?C.Both.D.Neither can I.19.You may take them all home _.A.if possible B.if can C.unless so D.even if you can20.Doctors have said that as many as 50%of patients dont take medicine _.A.like directed B.to be directed C.as directed D.so that directedHomework1.Finish the exercises of C1 and C2 in the work.2.Preview the next section:Task