江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高二英语课件：UNIT 3《THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT——GRAMMAR AND USAGE》(牛津版选修8).ppt

1、牛津高中英语(模块八 高二下学期)Advance with EnglishGrammar&usage板块：教学设计课件Unit 3InversionUnit 3 课件描述：本课件主要帮助学生总结和明白“倒装”结构的常见用法，并通过形式多样的练习使他们了解“倒装”的语用特征。They went to the park last Sunday.Did they go to the park last Sunday？He likes to read newspaper articles about social problems.What does he like to read?Which one

2、 is Inversion?Telling the difference between them:Go through Part A and underline the inversions included in the text.Instructions:Firstly,work on your own and then compare your notes in pairs.Key1.Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I.2.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next mornin

3、g when we realized we had left our map in the room.3.Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.4.Is there anything special that I can bring you?倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词全部倒装：实意动词+主语主语部分倒装：助动词部分倒

4、装：助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+实意动词实意动词1.在疑问句中用倒装Did you go to visit the Louvre?What do you know about van Gogh?ConclusionWhen we use inversion,we put _ before the subject.the predicate or part of it部分倒装2.1 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子 这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner

5、,not only,in no way,at no time,等He did not like the painting.Neither did I.Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.At no time during the tour was I bored.Seldom does he pai

6、nt now.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,at all时，意义类似almost no/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardly any people having been invited went there.部分倒装Practice:(1)Hardl

7、y _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to(2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seenB.never I have seenC.never have I seenD.I have seen(3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor am

8、C.neitherD.nor do部分倒装2.2 only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists.(介词短语)Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (从句)to get happily back to work.部分

9、倒装Practice:(4)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to(5)Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he部分倒装2.3.so(也)或so/such.that结构引导的短语放在句首So loudly did he speak that

10、even people in the next room could hear him.Li Ming enjoyed the museum.So did his grand-mother and aunt.So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.部分倒装Practice:(6)I like sports and _ my brother.A.so doesB.so isC

11、.so canD.so likes(7)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A.so did CharlieB.Charlie did soC.Charlie does soD.did Charlie so(8)So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyoneB.did she speak;everyone couldC.she spoke;could everyoneD.she spoke;everyone could部分倒装2.4.“Not onl

12、y+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.Not only the mother but also the children are sick.not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。Practice:(9)_himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.A.Not was only heB.Not only heC.Not only was heD.Not only was部分倒装2.5.Not

13、until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句)部分倒装Practice:(10)Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A.man did B.man C.didnt man D.did man(11)Not until I beg

14、an to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt IB.did I C.I didntD.I部分倒装2.6.在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Practice:(12)Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boyC.did t

15、he boy goD.did go the boy部分倒装2.7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。If you were a teacher,what would you do then?Were you a teacher,what would you do then?Had we made adequate preparations,the party would have been a success.If we had made adequate preparations,the party would have been a success.Practice:If the pic

16、ture were unique,it would be valuable.Were the picture unique,it would be valuable.If the museum had been closed,we would have been upset.Had the museum been closed,we would have been upset.If you should have gone on the trip,you would have learnt a lot about painting.Should you have gone on the tri

17、p,you would have learnt a lot about painting.To sum up部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2.only+状语放在句首3.so(也)或so/such.that结构引导的短语放在句首4.“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型5.Not until放在句首6.以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子7.虚拟语气中省略if时More practice:(Part B on P 41)Invert the following sentences usin

18、g the structures with negative words.1.I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2.I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to.3.I had hardly started to look at the paintings,when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4.The artist is always drawing;he

19、 is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.1.Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2.Neither do I have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to.3.Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4.The artist is always d

20、rawing;seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.全部倒装1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.Practice:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;atB.There stands;u

21、nderC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at全部倒装2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构。Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.全部倒装Practice:

22、There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she全部倒装3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语名词时。In came Mr.White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.Practice:Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.ru

23、shed heC.he rushedD.he did rush _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robberB.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robberD.Down the robber jumped全部倒装4.“分词(代词such)+be+主语”结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he to

24、ld me.Practice:_,a man of achievements,deep thoughts,but with simple habits.A.Einstein was suchB.Such was EinsteinC.Einstein was soD.So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A.GoneB.Go C.To go D.Going全部倒装5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the m

25、iddle of the room等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Practice:Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so oldC.was such old aD.is so an old全部倒装6.句首为直接引语时 “Id like to come back and see Monets garden,”said my aunt.“This,”sai

26、d the artist,“is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”7.当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away.Present at the conference were General Manager,Vice-general Managers and 215 directors.To sum up1.There be(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)结构。2.“

27、Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主语”结构。3.方向副词out,in,up,down等置于句首且主语名词时。4.“分词(代词such)+be+主语”结构。5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时，且主语名词时。6.句首为直接引语时。7.句子平衡。全部倒装 Rewrite the following paragraph using inversion following the requirements in bracket

28、s:In China about 50 million people are living with disabilities(There be)A new government program has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Help will be given to people to find jobs and medical treatment will be provided for people who need it too.(Not only but als

29、o)But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.Key:1.In China there are about 50 million people living with disabilities.2.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs and but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.We must a

30、lso bring people with disabilities into normal schools.Young people will learn about disability only when they go to the same schools as people with disabilities.(Only when)They love having lots of friends,and those with disabilities also love having lots of friends too.(so do)Though we all are diff

31、erent,we need never be separate.(Different)Key:3.Only when young people go to the same schools as people with disabilities,will they learn about disability.4.They love having lots of friends,and so do those with disabilities.5.Different though/as we all are,we need never be separate.Self-assessment(

32、1)Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.there is B.there comes C.comes D.has come(2)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize(3)Nowhere else along the coast _ such shallow water so far from land.A.is there B.is it C.there is D.i

33、t is(4)Never _ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English.A.there has been B.it has been C.has there been D.has it been(5)_ had he got on the train _ he realized he had left his bag in the car.A.Hardly;when B.Hardly;then C.No sooner;when D.No sooner;then(6)Its burning hot tod

34、ay,isnt it?Yes._ yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it(7)_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious(8)Not until the early

35、 years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know(9)In no city of China little _ about the economic development.A.the government cares B.does the government care C.doesnt the government care D.the government doesnt care(10)Autumn coming,down _.A.do t

36、he leaves fall B.the leaves will fallC.fall the leaves D.the leaves have fallen 1.How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely _ so much media attention.2007上海 A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 2.Little _ that we were watching his every m

37、ove,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.2007安徽 A.he realized B.he didnt realize C.didnt he realize D.did he realize3.If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.(2007 全国II)A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 4.My room gets very cold at night._.(2007 江苏)A.S

38、o is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does5.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.(2000上海)A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing6.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God!_.(1997上海)A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you7.I finally g

39、ot the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy _.(2000北京春)A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt8.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.(2004辽宁)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find9.Not until all the fish died i

40、n the river _ how serious the pollution was.(1995NMET)A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realized D.didnt the villagers realize10.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春）A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope11.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.(1990MET)A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realize12.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.(2003全国)A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled