2019版英语人教版必修4训练：第三单元检测（A） WORD版含解析.docx

1、第三单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Mr and Mrs Lee,thank you very much for such nice food.Im afraid Ill have to go back now.M:Please come over again.Take good care of yours

2、elf.W:Thanks a lot.1Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.At the mans home.B.At a shop.C.In the library.答案:AW:Would you like to join us for dinner tomorrow evening at the Steak House?M:Id love to,but Im afraid Ill have to say no.Im going to Washington D.C.for the weekend.2Where is the man g

3、oing tomorrow?A.The Steak House.B.Washington D.C.C.A dinner party.答案:BW:Arent you going to work today?M:I called my boss and told him Im sick.Im going to play football with my friends.3Why isnt the man going to work?A.Hes sick.B.His boss doesnt want him to.C.Hes going to play football.答案:CM:I think

4、its starting to snow.W:Starting to snow?The ground is already covered with snow and frozen.4What is being discussed?A.A bad cold.B.The sun.C.The weather.答案:CW:Did you like living in Canada?M:Yes,most of the time.The weather was really cold in winter,but the rest of the year was beautiful.5How did th

5、e man feel about Canada?A.He liked Canada in winter.B.He liked Canada in spring,summer and fall.C.He liked Canada all year round.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:I feel

6、 very upset.I lost the chance to get into college.M:Oh,what a bad thing!Im sure you tried your best.W:I dont know.In the past three years,I did nothing except study.M:Everyone knows that.You can be successful next year if you go on studying.You are always a clever girl.W:Thank you.I will try my best

7、.6What happened to the girl?A.She lost the chance to enter high school.B.She lost the chance to enter college.C.She was dismissed (开除) by college.答案:B7Why did this matter happen to the girl?A.Because she isnt clever.B.Because she didnt study hard.C.Not mentioned.答案:C8What will the girl probably do?A

8、.She will go on studying.B.She will go to find a job.C.She will join the army.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:May I help you?M:Yes,I would like to buy a shirt.W:What kind of shirt do you want?M:I would like a T-shirt.W:What size?M:Large.W:What color?M:Do you have something bright?W:Yes,we have red,yellow and

9、orange.M:Oh,Id like to try yellow.W:Here you are.9Where are the woman and the man?A.In a shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a street.答案:A10What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.An assistant.答案:C11What does the man want to do?A.Buy a book.B.Buy a T-shirt.C.Buy a pair of shoes.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Wha

10、t a beautiful morning it is!M:Yes,but the weatherman said that it wouldnt last.W:Really?Is it supposed to rain?M:He said that there was a 40% chance of rain this afternoon.W:Sounds like its going to be cloudy.M:He said it would be windy too.W:Well,Id better take my umbrella with me to work.12Whats t

11、he weather like in the morning?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.答案:C13What did the weatherman say?A.It is certain to rain.B.It may rain.C.It must be cloudy.答案:B14The woman is going to .A.workB.stay at schoolC.stay at home答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What do you want to do at the weekend when Carlos comes?W:Well,E

12、ric,I must go shopping on Saturday morning.M:He hates shopping.But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.W:Fine.What shall we do in the afternoon?M:Theres a good football match onCarlos will like that.W:OK.What about going to a restaurant in the evening?M:OK.Lets do that.Now,what abo

13、ut Sunday?W:If we get up early on Sunday,we could go for a drive in the countryside.M:Yes,and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere.W:Yes,the one near the river is nice.Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?M:We cant.His train is at four oclock and Ill have to take him back to the station.

14、15When is the football match?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案:B16Where are the two speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?A.In the womans house.B.In a public house.C.In a restaurant.答案:C17What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?A.Drive Carlos to the station.B.Go to the cin

15、ema.C.Drive to the country.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our tour.Now were on the way to some points of historical interest in the city.If you look out of the window on your right,youll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built 200 years

16、 ago,and still has most of the old furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is a university building.This university building is just 125 years old.Well see storms in a quarter

17、at Bridgeton Castle.It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He brought almost all of the bunching materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the

18、 castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.18Where does the speaker give the talk?A.On a bus.B.In a university.C.At Bridgeton Castle.答案:A19How old is the Grange?A.125 years.B.200 years.C.325 years.答案:B20What do we know about Sir Henry?A.He loved his young wife very much.B.He

19、died before the castle was finished.C.He had the castle built in England.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA sense of humour is universally considered the most valuable personality.It is born within every persons heart,but has to be cultivated(培养).A perso

20、n without humour is just like a spring without flowers,or like a dish without seasoning(调味品).In a sense,your personality lies in your sense of humour.Humour can improve physical as well as mental well-being.It helps us bear our burdens,reduce our tension,overcome our frustration(挫折).With a joke,all

21、our worries and sadness disappear like smoke,and we are all full of energy once again.Humour helps us live in harmony(和谐)with others.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study.But humour can help us solve these problems more quickly than angry words or q

22、uarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives fun and interest to life to make it worth living.Here are five ways to improve your sense of humour.1.Begin to cultivate an atmosphere of humour and laughter in your relati

23、onships.2.Start association with humorous,fun loving people.3.Learn to laugh at yourself.4.Collect cartoons and jokes and share them with others.5.Use humour to deal with conflict in your relationships.Remember that a sense of humour is learned,not inherited(遗传).You can sharpen your sense of humour

24、if you really want to.21What would be the best title for this passage?A.A Sense of HumourA Great PersonalityB.A Sense of HumourThe Key to SuccessC.How to Improve Your Sense of HumourD.Humour Helps to Improve Our Health答案:A解析:主旨大意题。由第一段第一句话可知A项为本文的主题,即幽默是一种良好的性格。22This passage doesnt tell us that .A.

25、a person without humour is dullB.humour can make us happyC.humour can help us deal with worriesD.humour can help us solve all the problems答案:D解析:细节理解题。文章中并没有提到幽默能帮我们解决一切问题。23The underlined phrase “keep on good terms with” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”.A.put up withB.get on well withC.be fed u

26、p withD.be satisfied with答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据keep on good terms with前面的内容可推知它的意思是“与保持友好关系”。BA sense of humour is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002.On Christmas Eve,1992,Anthony had a heart transplan

27、t from a 21-year-old donor.Two days before Valentines Day in 2002,Alfred received a 19-year-old heart,marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.“Im 15 minutes older than him,but now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him,” Alfred said w

28、ith a grin(咧嘴笑),pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters,who laughed frequently at their jokes.While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition,they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems.“Wed put h

29、alf a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good,so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant,he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for fi

30、ve miles,swam each day,and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication,but not nearly as much as Alfred,who was just in the early stage of his recovery.“Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well,” Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”Alfred said his goal,of course,was to feel e

31、ven better than his brother.But,he added,“I love my brother very much.Were very close and Im sure well do just fine.”24What did Alfred and Anthony have in common?A.Lifespan.B.Career goals.C.A sense of humour.D.Love for bicycling.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,艾尔弗雷德和安东尼的共同点之一就是他们都有幽默感。25What did Alfred and A

32、nthony think caused their heart problems?A.Exercise.B.Diet.C.Surgery.D.Medicines.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知,他们认为自己的心脏病是由于没有适当的饮食造成的。26Why did Alfred say,“Im 15 minutes older than him,but now Im younger because of my heart”?A.His heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthonys.B.His recovery

33、 from the heart surgery was faster than Anthonys.C.His exercise program was better than Anthonys.D.His new heart was younger than Anthonys.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,艾尔弗雷德认为自己比安东尼小,是因为他新移植的心脏比安东尼的年轻。27This article is mainly about .A.the danger of heart transplant surgeryB.becoming young by getting a new

34、 heartC.the effect of genetics on the heartD.the twin brothers who received heart transplants答案:D解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章来看,主要讲述的是双胞胎兄弟艾尔弗雷德和安东尼进行心脏移植的事情。CCharles Chaplin,who died in 1977,is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.During his lifetime,he acted in 13 film

35、s,and he wrote,directed and acted in 69 other films.Chaplin was born in London in 1889.As a poor boy,he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres,hoping to get work in show business.He could sing and dance,and above all,he knew how to make people laugh.But he couldnt get work and therefore

36、wandered about the city streets.Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five.He broke into show business because his mother,a music-hall performer,lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage,and Charlie went on

37、 and sang a well-known song.Halfway through the song a shower of money poured onto the stage.Charlie stopped singing and told audiences he would pick the money first and then finish the song.The audiences laughed.This was the first of millions of laughs in Charlie Chaplins fabulous career(神话般的生涯).Tw

38、enty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world.His dream came true in the end.Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films because they are mostly silent.The equipme

39、nt for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin,as he was uncertain about making films with dialogues.Instead,he continued to make films without dialogues,but he added music,which he wrote himself.It isnt what he says that make

40、s us laugh.His comedy doesnt depend on words.It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.Chaplins later films,however,were not well received.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and the last years in Switzerland,where he was buried at Christmas in 1977,at

41、 the age of eighty-eight.There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.In his book,Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life.He says,“You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret.”28Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because .A.he acted out the common human situations bes

42、t in his comedyB.he could sing and dance wellC.he knew how to make people laughD.lots of people have seen his films答案:A解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章可知,只会唱歌、跳舞,知道如何让人笑以及许多人看他的电影并不能让人们把他看作“幽默大师”。真正原因是:他把平常的生活情节在自己的喜剧中很好地体现出来。29What makes people laugh in Chaplins films?A.Not his words but his actions.B.Neither his wo

43、rds nor actions.C.Either his words or his actions.D.Not only his words but also his actions.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后两句可以得出答案。30The only secret of Charles Chaplins huge success is that .A.he can make all people,men and women,old and young laughB.he has full trust in himselfC.he is always active and hard

44、-working all his lifeD.though he is always in trouble,he never loses heart答案:B解析:推理判断题。由最后一段卓别林说的话可知,他成功的秘诀在于他的自信。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you knew them long ago.These people have something in common.And once we know

45、what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done?First of all,good talkers have asked questions.Almost anyone,no matter how shy he is,will answer a question.One well-known business woman says,“At business lunches,I always ask people what they did that morning.Its a common question,but it will

46、 get things going.”From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.32.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they listen for the answers.33.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out what you wan

47、t,you really have to listen carefully and attentively.34.First it means not changing the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic,you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds d

48、ull,then,its time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If youre saying goodbye,you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I have really enjoyed meeting you.”35.Let people know what you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they kne

49、w you long ago.A.This point seems clear,but it isnt.B.Real listening at least means some things.C.If you want to see that person again,dont keep it a secret.D.And how they answer will let you know how far you can go.E.Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around.F.Stay with some peo

50、ple with whom you feel it easy to get along well.G.After asking somebody a question,you should make it clear what is fit to ask next.答案:3135 EDABC第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A certain student passed all his examinations.Then he went to col

51、lege to 36 his studies.There he wrote down his37for a course in English,but after the first 38,he didnt go to it any more.The English lecturer39this student was always absent and thought he had40to another course,so he was41 when he saw the boys name on the list of students who wanted to take the En

52、glish 42at the end of this year.The lecturer had 43a difficult paper,which followed his44closely,and he was eager to see45this student would answer the questions.He46 the boys answers would be very bad,but when they47him and he examined them 48,he was able to find only one small mistake in them.As t

53、his surprised him greatly,he49the paper repeatedly but still couldnt find more than one mistake,so he50for the student to question him about it.When he came and sat down,the lecturer asked him,“I51you came to my first lecture and youve been absent from all the others.But Ive examined your 52carefull

54、y and Ive found only one small mistake in it.Im curious to know your 53.”“Im very 54 about that mistake,” answered the student.“After the examination,I 55 what I should have done.I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture.”36A.valueB.continueC.improveD.begin答

55、案:B解析:由前面的“.passed all his examinations.Then.”这一信息可知,此处应为“上大学继续学习”。故B项正确。37A.questionsB.adviceC.problemsD.name答案:D解析:此处意为“报名学习英语课程”,故为“wrote down his name for.”。38A.weekB.lectureC.meetD.sight答案:B解析:此处意为“听了第一堂课后,以后再也没去听课。”故B项正确。39A.astonishedB.regrettedC.noticedD.believed答案:C解析:此处意为“英语老师注意到这名学生总是缺席”。

56、故C项正确。40A.ledB.devotedC.goneD.changed答案:D解析:此处意为“老师认为他已经改换了其他课程”。故D项正确。41A.surprisedB.angryC.pleasedD.unhappy答案:A解析:由后面“当他看到报名参加年终英语考试名单上有这个学生的名字时”这一信息可知,此处应为“他感到吃惊”。42A.testB.subjectC.noteD.course答案:A解析:由上句解析可知,此处应为“英语考试”。故A项正确。43A.discoveredB.preparedC.inventedD.found答案:B解析:此处意为“这次老师命了一组难度较大的试卷”。p

57、repare a difficult paper“命了一组较难的试题”。44A.ideasB.sensesC.lecturesD.texts答案:C解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这组试题与他所讲的内容密切相关”。lectures此处为“所讲授内容”。45A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how答案:D解析:句意为“老师很想知道这位从不来听课的学生怎么来回答试卷上的问题”。46A.hopedB.provedC.expectedD.wished答案:C解析:由于没来听课,所以这位老师预料这名学生的答案将会很糟糕。47A.showedB.gaveC.handedD.reached答

58、案:D48A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.happily答案:B解析:由后面“he was able to find only one small mistake in them”这一信息可知,此处应为“老师仔细批阅他的试卷上的答案”。49A.enjoyedB.keptC.didD.examined答案:D解析:由前后语境可知,此处应该为“老师再次仔细检查试卷上的答案”,结果还是没发现其他错误。50A.caredB.calledC.sentD.looked答案:C解析:句意为“老师派人把这名学生叫来询问这一令他费解的问题”。send for sb “派(人)请

59、某人来”。51A.promiseB.knowC.adviseD.guess 答案:B解析:句意为“我知道你只来上了我的第一节课,其他课再也没上过”。52A.lessonsB.paperC.notebookD.exercises答案:B解析:此处意为“我认真地批阅了你的试卷”。53A.wisdomB.experienceC.methodD.explanation答案:D解析:由前面“我认真批阅你的试卷,只发现一处小错误,我很想知道你对此事的解释”。54A.gladB.proudC.contentD.sorry 答案:D解析:句意为“我对所犯这一错误感到很遗憾”。55A.realizedB.und

60、erstoodC.rememberedD.suffered答案:A解析:此处为本文的幽默所在,即“考后我意识到,如果我不听你那堂课的话,我就不会犯那个错误了”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long long ago,a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town.He was staying 56. his wife at the best hotel there.One night he went out for 57. walk alone.It was very

61、late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind 58.(he).He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who 59.(quick) walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight 60. the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who 61.(

62、take) his watch.He decided to follow and got back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the 62.(other) language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist 63.(point) to the Italians watch.In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman.As s

63、oon as he returned to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was 64.(great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the 65.(Italian).答案:56.with57.a58.him59.quickly60.when 61.had taken62.others63.

64、pointing64.greatly65.Italians第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节(满分20分)根据下面四幅图画,以第一人称写一个故事。参考词汇:三包three guarantees注意:1.文章必须包括图画所含内容,可做适当调整,使其连贯完整。2.词数100左右。 参考范文One day I bought a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop.And the seller there told me that he would have “three guarantees” for the shoes.I left the shop h

65、appily.But only four days later the shoes were worn out.So I returned to the shop hoping to get back my money.I told the seller what had happened to my shoes.When he knew I bought the shoes four days ago,he refused to return my money,which made me surprised.I asked him why he didnt keep his promise.

66、But the seller said,“Do you understand what the three guarantees means?It means the shoes can only be guaranteed for three days!”What a foolish but tricky explanation to the “three guarantees”!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for

67、 homework,”Miss Walker called as everyone started talking and packing their schoolbags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once,when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary,Lee was even looking at his watch,a silver and blue

68、 one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever,and he had a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner,she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of

69、 the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him,but she didnt want to run after him.Jenny bent down quickly,picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home,Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practici

70、ng her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“Im going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.Ive won lots of competitions.But when Im in a race,Im not really thinking about winning.Im just loving the feeling of being in the water .” Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked across the room.She sudd

71、enly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror,Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.The flashes of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic about it.The next day,as the lesson began,Miss Walker asked who was going

72、 to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything,there was a shout from behind.“Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily,“It went missing at school yesterday.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的

73、关键词语。Paragraph 1:Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny,waiting for an explanation. Paragraph 2:At that moment,Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. 参考范文Paragraph 1:Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny,waiting for an explanation.Jenny didnt answer.How could s

74、he explain about the watch and its magic?No one could understand.No one could believe.“But I saw you wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded him.For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that.Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home a

75、nd decided to return it after the speech.Everybody was puzzled and asked why.Jenny again was speechless.Paragraph 2:At that moment,Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.Jenny walked slowly to the front.She couldnt think properly.All round her,a sea of faces was watc

76、hing.She felt so frightened and the watch didnt seem magical at all.Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encouraging eyes.Jenny took a deep breath.“Im going to talk about swimming .” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jennys wonderful speech.Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.