2019版英语高考大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义:BOOK 6 UNIT 18 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、.核心必记单词1accompany vt.陪同,伴随2range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;vi.变化3command n命令,指挥;掌握,控制4tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的,可口的taste n味道;v.品尝;尝起来5deliver vt.递送,传送delivery n送货;投递6disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v打扰,使不安,使烦恼disturbance n扰乱,骚乱,不安7endless adj.没完没了的,永无休止的end n结局;结尾;v.(使)终止,(使)结束8freezing adj.严寒的,冰冻的freez
2、e v将冷冻,冻僵frozen adj.结冰的,冷冻的9treat vt.对待;款待;治疗;n.款待,请客treatment n治疗;对待10trap vt.诱捕,设圈套;n.圈套,陷阱11theme n主题12manner n方式,方法13strike vt.打动;打;n.罢工striking adj.引人注目的,突出的14recommend vt.推荐,介绍recommendation n推荐,介绍.阅读识记单词15breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸16superior adj.高级的,上等的super adj.特级的;极好的17adore
3、vt.敬爱,非常喜欢adoration n热爱;爱慕adorable adj.可爱的18consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的consistently adv.一贯地;一致地19slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的20overweight adj.超重的,过重的21commitment n责任,义务;承诺commit vt.犯罪(或错等)22conscience n良心23subjective adj.主观的24accessible adj.容易理解的access n接近,进入;通道;利用的权利/机会25thrill n兴奋;恐惧;v.使兴奋thrilled
4、 adj.非常兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的26dignity n尊贵;庄严27polished adj.优雅的,精致的28refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使振作精神refreshing adj.使人精神振作的refreshment n恢复精神,心旷神怡29tendency n倾向,趋势tend v倾向;往往会;招待30vain adj.自负的,炫耀的vainly adv.徒劳地;枉然地31abrupt adj.突然的,出其不意的abruptly adv.突然地32steady adj.平稳的;稳定的33romantic adj.浪漫的romance n传奇;浪漫史34bend
5、 v弯曲;n.弯曲,转弯处bent adj.弯曲的35unlike prep.不像,和不同36convey vt.传达,表达37affection n爱慕,钟爱affect vt.影响;感动38drawback n缺点,弊端39evident adj.明显的,明白的evidently adv.显然,明显地;清楚地evidence n证据;征兆40childish adj.孩子的,幼稚的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Now we have the most direct evidence(evident) yet that he is right.(2017北京)2Sorry to distu
6、rb you,but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing.(disturb)3One of the things that was consistently(consistent) negative was parents help with homework.4The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(
7、treat)5To be a member of the team,I need your recommendation.Can you recommend me to your coach?(recommend) 6I was completely breathless(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.7From the look of the adoration in his eyes,I knew that he adored these adorable cookies.(adore)8After dinner,they t
8、ook a romantic(romance) walk by the sea.9But more importantly,we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.(2016江苏)10Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more slowly than a mans.(2016四川)11Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers
9、 take you to some of the most thrilling(thrill) parts of San Francisco.(2017全国)12Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible(access),and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国)1in preparation for为做准备2rely on 依靠,依赖3die out完全消失,灭绝4compare.to/with与比较起来5a set of一套;一系列6fal
10、l in love with爱上7be keen on热衷于8to be honest说实话9in an instant立即,马上;突然10turn up出现11out of sight 看不见,在视野之外12be based on以为基础13be trapped in. 被困在中14deal with对付,处理15in charge of负责;管理16hang on a second等一下语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.2He must be keen on hertheyve been dan
11、cing all night.3To be honest,this poem of yours is the worst Ive ever read.4It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl at first sight.5As long as one doesnt come to rely on it,wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.(2017天津) 6As one group of workers carr
12、ied out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.(2017全国)7He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.8Many honored guests turned up at the meeting yesterday.1what引导的名词性从句In other cultures,looking thin for a husb
13、and-to-be is not what a woman desires at allrather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。句式仿写他描述了他所见到的一切。He gave a description of what he had seen.2否定转移Oh,I dont think thats fair!哦,我认为那是不公平的!句式仿写她认为她并不足够了解心肺复苏。(2017北京)She didnt think she knew
14、 CPR well enough.3sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语So do I.我也一样句式仿写当我们开始与新人交谈的时候,我们想要感觉舒服,他们也是这样。(2015安徽)When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so do they.4as.as.像一样In the end,she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后,她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。句式仿写我给了顾客尽可能多
15、的信息。I gave customers as much information as possible/I could.5neither.nor.既不也不Although it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version,it speaks to people of all ages.虽然它没有迪斯尼版本里的可爱人物也没有精彩的歌曲,但它适合所有年龄的人们。句式仿写她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She likes neither butter nor cheese.1不一样的“喜欢”
16、(1)adore vt.非常喜欢(2)enjoy vt.喜爱(3)love/like vt.喜欢,喜爱(4)prefer vt.更喜欢(5)feel like喜欢,想要(6)be keen on对热爱2“观点,态度”形容词荟萃(1)subjective/objective主观的/客观的(2)neutral中立的(3)positive/negative积极的/消极的(4)critical批评的(5)doubtful怀疑的3“命令,指示”集锦(1)command n&v.命令(2)order n命令;秩序(3)direction n指示;方向(4)instruction n指令;指示4“打”之动词
17、全扫描(1)strike打(2)beat敲,打(3)hit打击(4)knock敲打(5)pat拍打5盘点to表“比较”的短语(1)be superior to 比优越(2)be inferior to次于(3)be junior to比年轻(4)be senior to比年长6sight短语清单(1)in sight/catch sight of看见(2)at the sight of一看见(就) (3)at first sight乍一看(4)out of sight/lose sight of看不见(5)lose ones sight失明superior adj.(在品质上)更好的,占优势的
18、;高级的,有优越感的拓展词:superiority n优势;优越感(1)be superior to超过;优于;胜过(2)have superiority over/to.in.在方面比有优势(1)This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。(2)Humans have superiority over/to other animals in intelligence.人类比其他动物具有智力上的优势。易错点拨superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“s
19、uperior to.”表示“两事物的比较”。能这么用的词还有:inferior(劣于;次于),previous (以前),senior (高级),junior (低级),prior (优先)等。 拓展词:adorable adj.可爱的adoration n热爱;爱慕adoring adj.崇拜的;敬慕的(1)He adored her as a goddess.(2)She adores listening(listen) to music.(3)She was surrounded by adoring(adore) crowds.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与同时发生;
20、为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on.用为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by与同时存在或发生(2)company n公司;做伴;同伴keep pany陪伴某人in the company of在的陪伴下(3)companion n伙伴;同伴(1)I shall accompany him to Beijing./He shall go to Beijing in the company of me.我将陪他去北京。(2)The disease is accompanied with/by sneez
21、ing and fever.这种疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。句式升级(3)Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.(用only置于句首的倒装句改写)Only when children are accompanied by their parents are they allowed to enter the stadium./Only when accompanied by their parents are children allowed to enter the stadiu
22、m.易错点拨(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的to go应去掉: He accompanied her to go to the station.。range n种类;范围v排列;涉及;变化(1)a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围in/within the range of在范围之内(2)range fr
23、om A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化(1)There is a range of mountains in my hometown.在我的家乡有一处连绵不断的山脉。(2)The subject is beyond/out of my range.这个问题已超出了我的能力范围。(3)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.国家公园有一大批野生生物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京)command v命令;博得;拥
24、有;指挥n命令;掌握;运用能力拓展词:commanding adj.指挥的;威严的(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(2)at ones command听某人支配take command of指挥;控制have a good command of 掌握;精通in command of掌管;掌握(1)I am here at the presidents command.我在这儿听从总统的命令。(2)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English,he so
25、metimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他确定自己精通英语,但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。同义句改写(3)He commanded that we should set off at once.He commanded us to set off at once.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表(演说等);接生,助产;生(小孩儿)拓展词:delivery n传递,递送,传送deliver.to sb.把传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)deliv
26、er a speech发表演说be delivered of (give birth to)生(1)Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?(2)He ordered a book and had it delivered(deliver) to his office.他订购了一本书,然后叫人送到了办公室。图解助记易错点拨“接生”可表示为:deliver the baby使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩 convey.to sb.向某人传达/传递/表达convey ones feelings/m
27、eaning/sorrow.for.对表达某人的感情/意思/难过(1)Please convey my best wishes to her.(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.(3)Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.treat n招待;款待v对待;款待;请客;治疗拓展词:treatment n治疗;处理;待遇(1)treat sb.as.把某人看作treat
28、sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with.以方式对待某人(2)My treat.我请客。(3)under treatment在治疗中(1)Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.(2)She always treats him to ice cream.(3)Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity.(4)She is now under treatment in a local hospital.strike vt.& vi.打;罢工;(时
29、钟等)敲响,报(时);擦(火柴);撞击;侵袭;给(某人以)印象;突然想起n罢工;打击拓展词:striking adj.显著的;突出的;惹人注目的写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)The clock has just struck 10.(钟)敲(2)He hit me,so I struck him back.打(3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle.擦(火柴)(4)They have been on strike for several days.罢工(5)I struck on a good idea yesterday.突然想起(1)be
30、 struck with/by被所袭击(感动)It strikes sb.that.某人觉得;某人突然想起sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工句式升级把句(5)改为同义句(6)A good idea struck me yesterday. 拓展词:recommendation n推荐;建议;介绍信recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for/as/to be.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事recommend
31、sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(1)Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?一句多译(2)我建议他买这本书。 I recommend his buying this book.I recommend him to buy this book.I recommend that he (should) buy this book. (1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱;平息;(慢慢)熄灭die off相
32、继死去,先后死去(2)be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.渴望做某事(1)In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out.在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒几乎使它们濒临灭亡。(2016北京)(2)Although the wind has died down,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.虽然风小了,但是雨仍然不停,因此你仍需要一件雨衣。(3)She is dying t
33、o know where youve been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。deal with处理;对付;安排;涉及,论及;和(某人)做生意;解决deal in做生意;经营;买卖make a deal达成协议;做成交易Its a deal.成交;一言为定。a great/good deal of许多;大量(后接不可数名词)a great/good deal许多;大量(用作主语、宾语或状语(1)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.当你试图完成工作时,打扰是
34、要处理的最糟糕的事情之一。(2017全国)(2)How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?(2017天津)(3)A great deal of money has been spent(spend) on food so far.(4)We dont know what to do with the waste paper.易错点拨deal with,do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用,do with常与what连用。So do I.我也一样 (1)“sobe动词/助动词/
35、情态动词主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(4)句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。(1)He likes playing basketball,and so do I.他喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。(2)You
36、forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens,so I did.你出去时忘了带钱包。天哪,我确实忘了。(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。句式升级(4)His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam.His teacher was not satis
37、fied either.(neither/norbe动词主语)His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam,and neither/nor was his teacher.In the end,she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后,她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。as.as.像一样;正如(1)结构特点:第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词,引导状语从句;也可是介词,其后加名词或代词。(2)否定
38、式:not as/so.as.不如。(3)表达倍数关系时则为:倍数as.as.。(4)当as.as.中间有名词时,应采用如下形式:asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能。(1)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.(2016浙江)航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。(2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(as.as)She has as sweet a voice as her mo
39、ther.(3)地理老师告诉我们,中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大,但是人口却是美国的六倍。The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as that of the USA.(4)Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music.(2017全国)Waller是舞蹈音乐,正如它是音乐会音乐一样。.单句语法填空1Pahlsson and her husba
40、nd searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.(2017浙江)2His command is that everyone (should) be (be) present at the meeting the day after tomorrow.3He deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when he was in charge of a flying task.4. Compared (compare) with before,his hea
41、lth is worse off.5These effects of the Internet have become even more striking(strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone.6Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing(freeze) water,in the damaged wooden ship.(2016全国)7I strongly recommended going(go) there by bike.8From the smell it
42、 was evident(evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.9I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.(2016浙江)10The superstar showed up at the court,accompanied (accompany) by his manager.11Her library used to be(be) a meeting place for all who loved
43、books and liked to share knowledge.(2017浙江)12Your computer is far superior to ours.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The boss said that he would treat us a big dinner sometime the next week.2The old man told us that some plants in this area had been died out recently.3My father likes staying indoors on Sundays,and so
44、 I.4To be ,I dont like this dress.5The book to me last week wasnt the one I had ordered.6The reason for the failure of the experiment was they lacked necessary experience.7By the time the police arrived,the thieves already run away.8As I watched the children,an idea 或to me.9Not to depend on her pare
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