2020-2021学年新外研版必修二 UNIT 6 EARTH FIRST 单元测试 WORD版含答案.docx

1、新外研版高中英语必修二Unit 6 Earth first单元测试（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）一、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Theshipwasfoundafterdriftingonthe_（大海）forsixmonths.2. Hesaid_(干旱) hadledtoseverecropfailureforthesecondyear.3. Our_（小册子）isprintedonenvironmentally-friendlypaper.4. The_（洪水）cutthetowns peopleofffromtherestoftheworld.

2、5. There will be a_（讲座）on safety protection next week.6. Thetomatoesweregrowninthe_ (温室).7. _ (平均的) weeklycinemaattendanceinFebruarywas2.41million.8. Giving up smoking_ (降低) the risk of heart disease.9. The_（数量）ofwaterneededdependsonthetreeandthesoil. 10. Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadopta

3、positivemental_（态度）.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. Marywas_ (scare)oflettingher parentsdown.2. _ (fortunate) thetrainwaslatesowedidnotmissit.3. Hismovieofthe_ (extinct)ofdinosaurswasagreatsuccess.4. The_ (establish) ofthebusinesstookseveralyears.5. No official _ (permit)has been given for the event t

4、o take place.6. Iwas_ (concern) thatIwasnotprotectedandwouldgetasunburn.7. Hewasawardedaprizeforhis_ (contribute) toworldpeace.8. The_ (major)of people prefer TV to radio as a means of entertainment at home.9. Howtouse_ (electric)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.10. A _ (remove) part of s

5、omething is a part that can easily be moved from its place or position.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）due to, take into account, break down, cut off, in fear 1. Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_again.2. Chinese peopleliveinhope,not_ in the face of difficulty.3. Thetrainhadstopped_ amechanicalproblem.4. Helos

6、thisway,furthermore,hiscar_. 5. Thestudydidnot_thecostofgoingtocollege. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him food, wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortun

7、ately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with

8、which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult someti

9、mes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The result

10、s are even more serious. For where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods an

11、d the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. 1. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can . A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. protect him from drought and floodsC

12、. make him draw quick profit from themD. enable him to build warships2. The underlined word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”. A. to wash awayB. to make stay togetherC. to make wet D. to improve3. The purpose that the writer wrote this article is to _.A. tell people the use of woodB. tell people the fu

13、nction of tree rootsC. warn that man mustnt destroy forests any moreD. explain how trees help to prevent drought and floodsBThe words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from

14、what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt since 1994. Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local p

15、eople. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. This brings an old question back into the spotlight which is more important, protecting animals or protecting peoples interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death

16、 by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didnt know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their

17、 crops. However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people

18、. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.”4. In October 2

19、015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about_.A. five years B. ten yearsC. fourteen years D. twenty-one years5. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Danger.B. Chance.C. Relief.D. Treasure.6. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story? A. Pr

20、otecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 7. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. W

21、e should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. C One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation（森林砍伐）is a blank stare（迷惑的眼神）that asks the question, “

22、Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me?”The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics（热带地区）in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affe

23、cted by the loss of tropical forests.Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects（40 to 50 percent of all living things）live there, and

24、are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable（不可估量的）.Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the

25、Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear（鞋类）and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation con

26、tributes to the greenhouse effect or heat of the earth from increased carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygenCarbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees.

27、The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the serious effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too

28、 late.Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.8. The underlined word “synthetics” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. natural rubber materials B. man-made materials C. tropical materials D. commercial rubber materials9. In the last paragraph the author

29、 tries to_.A. tell people how to avoid tropical deforestationB. warn people of the disastrous results of tropical deforestationC. let people understand what tropical deforestation isD. persuade people to buy something synthetic10. The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is_.A. puzzle

30、d B. approving C. doubtful D. against 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Tropical Forests and Our life. B. Tropical Forests.C. Saving the Tropical Forests. D. The Greenhouse Effects.DHeritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pa

31、ss on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our worlds heritage.The United Nations Educati

32、onal, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the

33、 Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special.

34、 UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and deci

35、des whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO

36、gives special care and help to those places.4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us what is heritage.B.

37、 To stress the importance of heritages.C. To explain the aims of protecting heritages.D. To introduce some places of interest in the world.13. About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT_.A. identificationB. applicationC. protectionD. conservation

38、14. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country_.A. can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB. should continue to take special care of itC. wont take trouble of caring for itD. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger15. The purpose of putting a place on

39、the World Heritage List is_.A. to attract more tourists from other countriesB. to get more money and help from other countriesC. to have it taken better care ofD. to make it known to other countries五、 七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Four Goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit The first goal common to all of us is hea

40、lth and energy. 1Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who ha

41、ve poor health habits. Excellent Relationships2Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your l

42、ife than perhaps any other factor. Do What You Love The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. 3You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do. 4 The fourth goal we all have in common is to achi

43、eve financial independence. 5You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.A. We dont want to get the job that we arent well paid and we dont promote faster.B. Achieve Financ

44、ial IndependenceC. Money is the most important for we cant go without it.D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and to get promoted faster.F. The se

45、cond goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we likeand respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

46、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hurry up, Chris,” my dad said in a low voice. “Hes going to get away. You need to 1him now.” I was pointing my 2 at a duck. It was a(n)3 day for me. Shooting those ducks would make my father 4, but I just couldnt. My father 5 fishing and hunting ducks. I thought fishing was bori

47、ng, 6 Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him. I had gone hunting with Dad before but 7 brought a gun, because I didnt own one, and his was too big for me. The gun was a present for my birthday. Id been 8 almost every evening. I 9 I could hit that duck, but I didnt want to. I had never 10 killing th

48、ings, and I hated people who killed animals for no reason at all. I liked 11. I didnt want to hurt it. I pointed the gun at the duck. He was trying hard to find food and had to keep a careful eye on his 12 at the same time, and now my dad asked me to kill him so we could have one nice 13. I hated my

49、self for 14 pointing the gun at the duck, but I hated to 15 my fathers feelings too. “I. I cant tell which is the duck,” I explained. “Just try, Chris. I know you can do it,” Dad 16 me. “Thanks, Dad.” I 17 to myself. “Your words just make it harder for me.” My eyes filled with tears as my brain had

50、made a(n)18 I wouldnt shoot the duck. “You really dont want to shoot him, do you?” Dad quietly cut in on my 19. I was too choked（哽咽的）to say anything. 20, a nod was enough. 1. A. stopB. shootC. followD. cover2. A. cameraB. fingerC. knifeD. gun3. A. difficultB. excitingC. specialD. busy4. A. angryB. f

51、reshC. proudD. sad5. A. startedB. allowedC. triedD. loved6. A. butB. soC. andD. for7. A. neverB. seldomC. somethingD. ever8. A. watchingB. workingC. practicingD. performing9. A. knewB. explainedC. realizedD. imagined10. A. hatedB. enjoyedC. seenD. missed11. A. successB. truthC. natureD. peace12. A.

52、childrenB. behaviorC. weightD. enemies13. A. dreamB. ideaC. mealD. day14. A. evenB. stillC. againD. almost15. A. shareB. hurtC. hideD. consider16. A. persuadedB. warnedC. remindedD. encouraged17. A. listenedB. promisedC. criedD. lied18. A. decisionB. differenceC. effortD. mistake19. A. timeB. though

53、tC. actionD. plan20. A. SadlyB. QuicklyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）It was a moving moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands 1 people came to say goodbye to the zoos most popular star, 2 is actually a panda. Bao Bao, the pandas name, left for her new

54、 home back in Chengdu, China on Feb. 22, 2017. Shes the first female panda born in the US and 3 (win) the hearts of many Americans since her birth three and a half years ago. Bao Bao must be sent back to her 4 (origin) hometown due to an agreement between China and the US that demands every baby pan

55、da should return to China by the age of four. Pandas lovely black-and-white appearance 5 (make) them popular around the world. In fact, in the past they were sent to other countries as gifts, known as “Panda Diplomacy (外交)”. Now, pandas face the problem of 6 (die) out and we can 7 (rare) see them in

56、 the wilderness. Therefore, China has stopped giving away pandas for free because of 8 (it) decreasing number. On 9 contrary, any zoos outside China wanting a panda must offer a fee 10 (protect) this kind of precious animal. 八、写作第一节应用文写作（25分）调查显示，中国长江江豚 (finless porpoise) 受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数大约为1000只。假

57、设你是李华，请你用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括：1. 说明写信目的；2. 简述江豚现状；3. 希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）；4. 表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my sibli

58、ngs, and me only once. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was four. In the early 70s my mother attended college during the day and I was in day care. One day at day care I watche

59、d an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonalds for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I said not

60、 tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonalds.”No amount of pleading (恳求) or scolding her mother tried stopped Susies tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, lets go to McDonald

61、s.” Susie stopped yelling. With a smile on her face she grabbed her mothers hand and they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate (不准确的); I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum. That day my mother picked me up early from day care because we were going to a st

62、ore to purchase some Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I a

63、sked, “Mama, can I have that telephone? ”She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you cant have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you ca

64、n have a spanking.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph l:By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance._Paragraph 2:“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. _参考答案一、1.

65、ocean 2. drought 3. brochure 4. flood 5. lecture6. greenhouse 7. Average 8. reduces 9. amount 10. attitude 二、1. scared 2. Fortunately 3. extinction 4. establishment 5. permission6. concerned 7. contribution 8. majority 9. Electricity 10. removable三、1. cut off 2. infear 3. due to 4. brokedown 5. take

66、intoaccount四、A篇1-3 BBC B篇4-7 DADC C篇8-11 BBDA D篇12-15 ABBC五、1-5 GFEBD六、1-5 BDACD6-10 BACAB11-15 CDCAB16-20 DCABD七、1. of 2. which 3. has won / has been winning 4. original 5. makes 6. dying 7. rarely 8. its 9. the 10. to protect八、第一节 应用文写作参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Chongqing, China. Im

67、writing this letter to report you the urgent situation of the Chinese Yangtze finless porpoise. Because of the human beings activities, the number of this precious species has dropped to about 1,000.As far as I know, your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of dying out. I would a

68、ppreciate it greatly if you could take action at once. If it is convenient, would you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out?Thanks for reading my letter and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.You

69、rs sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Bec

70、ky, you had better get up by the count of three or else. One. Two. Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car. I want a new house. I want some jewelry. I want.” Shocked, I stood up. Paragraph 2:“Mama,

71、stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet youll never try that again.” And I didnt, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.