2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册 Unit5同步讲义（含测试）.docx

1、 2020秋季7A U5Visiting the Moon同步讲义+单元测试 一.必背单词1. diary 日记，日记簿 2. space太空 3. spaceship宇宙飞船 4.spacesuit宇航服，航天5. nervous紧张的 6. leave 离开 7.able 能够 8. tie糸，捆，绑9. ourselves 我们自己 10. without没有 11. weak虚弱的，无力的 12. breathe 呼吸 10. 13. if如果 14. camera照相机 15. work运转；运行 16. garden花园 17. rock 岩石 18.postcard明信片 19.

2、machine机器 20. return返回 18. 21. gravity重力，地球引力 22. float漂浮；浮动一 必背短语1. more than 多于 2. be able to能够 3.have to 不得不，必须 4. so that 以便 5. take photos 拍照 6. asas像。一样；如同7. that is 也就是说 8. get weak变虚弱 9. tieto把。系在。上 10. be excited about对。感到兴奋 11. bring back 带回11. such as例如 13. taketo 带。去。14.one of the first

3、students第一批学生之一 15. on the Moon在月球上 16. in the future将来 17. get excited 变得兴奋，激动 18. come back 回来 19.a large amount of 大量 20. be interested in对。感兴趣 21. do exercises做运动 22. visit the Space Museum 参观太空博物馆 23. at the moment目前 24. at the school gate在学校门口 25. in the swimming pool在游泳池里A 词汇精讲1. with一词多义prep

4、.带有The man with glasses is my father.伴随She left with a smile.反义词without没有He went outside without a umbrella.固定搭配在某人的帮助下：with(out) the help of sb./ with(out) sbs help1) 人类没有水不能生存。People water.2) 有了Tom的帮助，我通过了这次的考试。I passed the exam .2. leave一词多义v.离开I will leave Guangzhou tomorrow.v.忘带I left my homewo

5、rk at home.固搭leave for动身去某地Alice will leave for London.leave A for B离开A去BI will leave Shanghai for Beijing.1) 我把买到的东西忘在哪儿了? Where I my shopping?2) 我明天就会出发去北京。I will tomorrow.3) 他们昨天就离开广州去香港了。They yesterday.3. enoughenough+名词We dont have enough time.形容词+enoughYou are old enough to take care of yourse

6、lf.1) 我们有足够的钱去买这个手提袋。We have buy this handbag.2) 他工作不够努力。He didnt work .3) 他太小了不能上学。He is not go to school.4. work一词多义n.工作(不可数)The work can be done by myself.著作（可数）His work is amazing!v.使运转/工作My watch doesnt work.1) 医院里的咖啡机出故障了。The coffee machine in the hospital .2) 我们有太多工作要做了。We have to do.A 重点短语5.

7、 more than=over一词多义超过Ive known him for more than twenty years.不仅是He is more than a father to her.1) 这本书对他来说不只是一个学习工具。This book a tool for studying for him.2) 我们班有三十多个人。 thirty people in our class.6. as.asas +形容词/副词原级+as:I can run as fast as you.as+ much/many+(名词)+asI will help as much as I can.1) 口译

8、：他力大如牛。2) 你可以跳得和他一样好。You can him.3) 你可以尽可能地吃。You can eat you can.7. so thatsothatHe is so short that he cant touch the picture.如此以至于so thatMy dad stays at home so that he can look after me.以便=in order to1) He is too fat to get through the door. (改为同义句)He is he cant get through the door.2) I get up e

9、arly. I want to catch the early bus. (合为一句话)I get up early I catch the early bus.B 词汇辨析1. have to例句辨析have toI have to look after my sister since mum is out.客观mustWe must protect the earth from polluting.主观拓展-Must? -No, dont have to不必；mustnt 禁止1) -Must I finish my homework before Monday? -No, you .2)

10、 我不得不自己一个人完成这份工作。I the job .2. be able to例句辨析be able toI am able to sing the song in English.人作主语canHe cant be Tom! Tom is dead.无将来/完成时态1) I have a seat?2) I walk to the park two yeas ago.3) 你明天能来吗？ you come tomorrow?3. travel例句辨析travelLight travels faster than sound.v./n.出国游journeyI took a journey

11、from Beijing to Shanghai last year.长途旅行tripWe made a boat trip to the island last week.短途旅行1) Its a long time .2) Lets take a three-day to Beijing.3) We can by bus.4. such assuch asI like fruits such as apples, bananas.for exampleFor example, you can take a taxi.1) Boys John and Tom are very friendl

12、y.2) , air is invisible.重点句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. one of : 中的一个；之一。 后接可数名词复数Q 【出招】1. 这些学生中的一个通过了考试。 _ _ _ _ passed the exam.2. 我是我们班最高的之一。 I am _ _ the tallest _ in my class. 2. I cant wait! cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait 为不及物动词，后接宾语时，常加介词for Q 【e.g.】I

13、 cant wait to see you.Q 【出招】翻译：1.他迫不及待想要出去玩._.2. 现在我正在等你。_. 3. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so Itll take us about four days to get there. around: adv. “大约，左右”, 相当于about. It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”， 其中_是句子的形式主语，_是真正主语。 Q 【出招】1. 我大约需要两个小时完成作业。 _2. 读完这本书花了我

14、三个月。 _4. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak. without:“不（做某事）；无；没有” ，后接动词-ing形式或者名词Q We got there without any trouble.Q 【出招】1. 他不辞而别。 He left without _ _. 2. 我一点儿钱也没带就出来了。 I came out _ _ _.课堂过关练习：一、单词填空:1.If you want to take a photo, you need a c_ .2.We have a big house with a beautiful g_.3.Ma

15、rry keepsd_ everyday.4.Are you a_ to work out the maths problem?5.When I have to speak before so many people ,I feel n_ .6.We enjoyed o_ in the zoo last Sunday.7.Fish cant live w_ water.8.There are many stars in s_.9.We can b_ thefresh air in countryside.10.With the m_ ,the factory doesnt need so ma

16、ny workers .11.At Christmas people send p_ to each other .12.You must r_ the book to the library on time .二、词组填空:1.他把狗绑到树上.He _ the dog _ the tree.2.我们工厂有超过五百个工人.There are _ _ 500 workers in our factory.3.约翰对NBA篮球赛感兴趣.John _ _ _ the NBA basketball game.4.我们学校又很多课外活动,例如篮球,足球.There are many activities

17、 after school ,_ _ basketball, football .5.今天我很早就起床,以便与赶上第一趟火车.I got up early _ _ I can catch the first train .6.这个五岁的小女孩能够看书了.The five-year-old girl _ _ _ do some reading .7.我们打算下周星期天在公园里照些相.We are going to _ _ _ in the park .8.今天我不得不留在家里照顾我妹妹.I _ _ stay at home to look after today.9.我经常帮助我妈妈做家务.I

18、often _ my mother _ the housework.10.他生病了所有身体变得很弱.He is ill ,so he _ _ .三单项选择()1.She often helps her mother _ the house.A. cleanB.cleaningC. cleansD.cleaned()2.Marry is _ Joan .A.as thinner asB.as thin asC.much thin asD.much thin than()3._ takes me half an hour to get to school.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD.

19、 These()4.She is _ about the English evening.A.exciteB.excitesC. excitedD. exciting()5._ the computer ,people have moretime to do something they like.A. haveB. hasC. withD.without()6.-When _ your father come back?-In a week.A. areB.doC. isD.will()7.Which season do you like _?A. wellB. goodC.betterD.

20、best()8. I have _ cartoon books .Would you like to have read them.A.a littleB. littleC.fewD. a few()9.Do you want to have a trip _ the moon .A. inB. onC.ofD.from()10.I think humans _ live on the moon in the future.A. canB.are able toC.will canD.will be able to( ) 11. Tom is one of _ most popular _ i

21、n our school.A. the; studentsB. a; students C. the; studentD. a; student( ) 12. There _ a large amount of information on the Internet.A. is B. are C. be D. am( ) 13. You will see a new coffee shop _ you walk along the street.A. because B. so C. if D. but( ) 14. It _ me 15 minutes to go to school on

22、foot every day.A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( ) 15. Her dress is _ beautiful Judys.A. so; thatB. as; so C. as, asD. so; so( ) 16. John gives me a call again _ he can make sure when the meeting will start.A. because of B. of that C. as for D. so that( ) 17. If you go to the shop, can you help m

23、e _ the bag I left yesterday?A. bring backB. bring to C. bring awayD. bring up( ) 18. - Can I open the window? - _, you can.A. Not at allB.I am not sure C. Never mindD. Of course( ) 19. - _ - No, I wont. I have too much homework to do.A. What about going shopping with me?B. Would you like to go shop

24、ping with me?C. Will you go shopping with me?D. Shall we go shopping?( )20. - Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning?- _ I like flying kites very much. A. Yes, I amB. No, I am not C. Yes, I willD. No, I wontGrammar-一般将来时1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。2. 标志

25、：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend ,this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。3. 构成1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表 示意愿。 be going to +动词原形1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。My sister is going to le

26、arn English next year. 2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is. 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesi

27、tal.? 春节打算在哪 will +动词原形 1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份 I ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

28、区别：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未

29、来的事。Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？二、 单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here ne

30、xt month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will

31、 C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give5. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fineUnit5单元测试题I词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）1The _

32、(机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest.2- Thank you for your _ (明信片) and Merry Christmas. - The same to you.3. Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by _ (飞船) in China.4. You look like an astronaut (宇航员) wearing the _ (太空服).5. She sang on the stage for the first time. She was a little

33、_ (紧张的).6. Can you help me take a photo with this c _?7. The farmer t _ his cow (牛) to the tree and fell asleep.8. There is a small g _ in front of my house. I plant roses in it.9. There are too many r _ on the mountain. Plants cant grow.10. My father is in New York now and he will r _ home in two d

34、ays.句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）11. 广州和杭州一样漂亮。 Guangzhou is _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.12. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜、牛排、排骨和猪肉。 I have much for dinner this evening, _ _ vegetables, steak, chops and pork.13我手机坏了，也就是说，我不能用它打电话了。 My handset is broken, _ _, I cant make calls with it.14他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。 He is poor and

35、_ _ _ school to get a job.15那只狗能给盲人带路了。 The dog _ _ _ lead the blind.16我洗衣服花了15分钟。 It _ me 15 minutes _ _my clothes.17珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有的人都听到。 Jenny spoke louder _ _everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.18-你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像郎朗一样的钢琴家。 - What do you want to be _ _ _? -To be a pianist like Lang Lang

36、.19-我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？ -别担心，我会帮你的。 - How can I _ the math _? - Take it easy. I will help you.20这条裾子花了我$350。 The dress _ _ $350.III单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）( ) 21. I spent _ two hours watching the film. It was exciting. A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on( ) 22. It _ me only ten minutes to get to sc

37、hool. My house is next to it. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays( ) 23. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _. A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as possible as soon( ) 24. I _ come back home tomorrow. A. will B. would C. be going to D.

38、 will going to( ) 25. - What _ you _ this weekend? - To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables. A. will; going to do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do( ) 26. They will grow well _ you water the flowers often. A. though B. because C. if D. as( ) 27. I

39、_ in Shanghai last year, but now I _ in Guangzhou. A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work( ) 28. The fishermen catch _ sea food at sea every day. A. many B. large amount C. a large amount for D. a large amount of ( ) 29. - _ is the fruit? - Ten Yuan, please. A. How much B. How

40、many C. How far D. How money( ) 30. I _ draw pictures when I was three years old.A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today, I am going to talk about Life in the Future. _31_ Will life be like in the future? No one can

41、 answer this question. Today, _32_ in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) _33_the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. _34_ the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to _35_ the Earth to live in space because the Ear

42、th will not hold so many people _36_. In the future, we will travel very fast by _37_. Our spaceships will be _38_ a city, and every ship will carry _39_ 10,000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships, _40_ hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas (电影院).( ) 31. A. What B. How C. When D. Who(

43、 ) 32. A. radios B. televisions C. telephones D. cameras( ) 33. A. far away from B. all over C. close to D. in front of( ) 34. A. Without B. In C. With D. Under( ) 35. A. get B. leave C. help D. fight( ) 36. A. other day B. another day C. any day D. one day( ) 37. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. car(

44、 ) 38. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as D. as well as( ) 39. A. less than B. more than C. many D. few( ) 40. A. that is B. for example C. look like D. such asV阅读理解。(25分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分）APeople from Hong Kong took a trip to Philippines (菲律宾) in August, 2010. It was

45、 a happy trip. However, on August 23rd, they were kidnapped (被绑架) by a man from Philippines in a bus. At that time there were 25 people in the bus, including 3 children and 22 adults. The man was a policeman before, but was fired (解雇). He kidnapped the Hong Kong people because he wanted to get his j

46、ob back. The man had a gun with himself. People in the bus were afraid. The Philippines policemen tried to persuade the man but failed. Then the man killed 8 Hong Kong people and some were badly injured. Only 9 Hong Kong people were free. At last, the man was killed, too. All the people from China f

47、elt sad for it.( ) 41. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. People from Philippines. B. People from Hong Kong. C. The children. D. The policemen.( ) 42. What did the man do in the past? A. He was a visitor. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a driver of a bus. D. He was a passer-by (路人).( ) 4

48、3. How many people were there in the bus? A. 25. B. 3. C. 2. D. 8.( ) 44. Why did the man kidnap the people from Hong Kong? A. Because he wanted money. B. Because he didnt like people from Hong Kong. C. Because he was fired and wanted to get his job back. D. Because people from Hong Kong didnt let h

49、im get in the bus.( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The man kidnapped people from Hong Kong on 23rd, August. B. The man had a gun. C. 8 people from Hong Kong were badly injured. D. All the Chinese were sad for the tragedy (悲剧)BA tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for fo

50、od. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. One day he saw a monkey and said, “Im hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me some food. “Oh, Tiger, said the monkey. “I cant do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food. He will not let me get anything for you to ea

51、t. I am afraid of him.” “What? shouted the tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will scare him. “Come with me, said the monkey. The monkey and the tiger got to a bridge (桥) over the river. “Now look down at the water, said the monkey. “Do you see the head, the white teeth and the big green eyes of a tiger?

52、“Yes, I do, said the tiger. “I will eat him up! “Grr .? So you told Monkey not to bring me anything! Grr . Ill kill you! After saying these words, the tiger jumped (跳) into the river. But he didnt come out again.( ) 46. The tiger asked _ to look for food for him one day. A. the monkey B. another tig

53、er C. a donkey D. a fox( ) 47. How many tigers were there in total (总共) in the story? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3D. 4( ) 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. Make . happy. B. Make . beautiful. C. Make afraid. D. Make . clever.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tiger is friendly to anoth

54、er tiger. B. The tiger ate up another tiger at last. C. Another tiger had white teeth and big green eyes. D. The tiger didnt eat the monkey.( ) 50. What do we know about the tiger and the monkey? A. The tiger is clever and the monkey is coward (懦弱的). B. The tiger is foolish and the monkey is clever.

55、 C. The tiger is clever and the monkey is clever, too. D. The tiger is clever and the monkey is foolish.VII书面表达。(10分) 请根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的文章。 1芭芭拉摩根(Barbara Morgan)曾经是美国的一位老师，也是一位宇航员(astronaut)； 2她是第一个登上太空的教师； 3在2007年的8月14号，她在太空给在地球上的学生上了一堂课； 4在那堂课里，学生问了很多关于太空的问题，摩根回答了他们，并展示了她在太空中的日常生活。_参考答案：I 1. mach

56、ine 2. postcard 3. spaceship 4.spacesuit5. nervous 6. camera 7. tied 8. garden 9. rocks 10. returnII. 11. as; as 12. such as 13. that is;14. has to leave 15. is able to 16. took; to wash 17. so that 18. in the future 19. solve; problem 20. costs meIII. 21-25 AABAC 26-30 CDDADIV. 31-35 ADACB 36-40 DB

57、ABDV. 41-45 BBACC 46-50 AACDBVII. (One possible version)Barbara Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut, and she was the first teacher to fly into space. On August 14, 2007 Morgan had a lesson for the students on Earth. During her class in space, students listened to Morgan carefully and asked a lot of questions about space .Morgan answered them and showed her daily life in space to them.【书面表达写作指导】 本次书面表达要求介绍宇航员摩根的部分生活，要注意以下几点1. 确定时态，应使用一般过去时写作；2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点； l3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。