2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅲ— Grammar习题（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingSectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子1.As a doctor,you try your best to cure your patients.答案should/ought to/must2.In some parts of the world,you boil the water before drinking it.答案must/have to3.He have stayed at home this morning.I saw him shopping in another city.答案cant/could

2、nt4.You smoke in this part of the hospital.答案mustnt5.You have finished the article.The deadline is last Friday.Sorry.I have been busy these days.Could you give me three days more?答案ought to/should6.He have caught a bad cold last night,for his forehead felt burning.答案must二、借助合适的情态动词完成句子1.I left my ha

3、ndbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone might (steal)it.答案have stolen2.I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I (write)it out for her.答案should have written3.Oh,Ive missed a good chance.Yes,you (take)the job when it was of

4、fered to you.答案should have taken4.Do you think the rain will affect the result of the football game?The players are used to such weather;it not make any difference to them.答案should5.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.答案cant6.Its quite warm here;we turn the

5、heating on yet.答案neednt7.People drive after drinking alcohol.答案mustnt8.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.答案wouldnt三、完形填空One day we were on our way to a family event.As we 1 into the local gas station,I noticed a woman sitting 2 at a picnic table.It was around

6、80 degrees and she was dressed in a 3 coat and long pants.As we left the gas station,I told my husband I needed to go home and 4 something first.As we returned to our home,I went and 5 some items.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was 6 for her because it 7 her coat.As I was back into

7、 the gas station,I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies(好吃的东西).I walked up to the woman,8 myself and asked if it was okay if I sat down with her.I offered her the 9 and she accepted it.She then asked me if I would like to 10 a snack with her,as she had not had anything to 11 toda

8、y.I agreed and for over an hour and a half I 12 there with her,a proud mother and wife who lost her entire 13 a few years ago.She was once a school teacher,but she was unable to 14 return to work after the 15.She explained the reason why she wore that 16 coat:It was the last thing she bought with he

9、r daughter.She explained that she sat with her family at that very 17.We shared smiles and 18.This women helped me to realize that every moment is such a 19 gift and in the blink(眨) of an eye,everything can 20.Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today!1.A.walkedB.ranC.pulledD.sailed答案

10、C解析此处意思是说作者和丈夫开车进入加油站。pullinto意为“驶入”。2.A.aloneB.happilyC.stillD.nervously答案A解析根据下文对那位女士的遭遇的描述可知应该选A项。那位女士独自一人坐在桌旁,无人陪伴。3.A.winterB.thinC.coolD.fashionable答案A解析与前面的“Itwasaround80degrees”形成反差且与longpants相一致,应表示厚衣服。那位女士在大热天穿着冬天的衣服。4.A.stay away fromB.take care ofC.put awayD.turn off答案B解析作者说自己需要回家处理点事情。t

11、akecareof此处意为“处理”。stayawayfrom躲避;putaway放好;turnof关闭。5.A.storedB.gatheredC.hidD.provided答案B解析根据宾语someitems并且结合下文提到的backpack可知应该选B项,即作者把一些东西收拾到一起,放到包里面准备送人。6.A.heavyB.cheapC.wrongD.perfect答案D解析空前的it指代前面的anewbackpack,因此应该选D项。作者知道,新的背包一定很适合那位女士。7.A.dirtiedB.matchedC.representedD.contained答案B解析作者认为背包适合那位

12、女士的原因是该背包与她的外套相配。8.A.introducedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.seated答案A解析根据常识可知,应该是对陌生人先做自我介绍,所以选A项。作者走近那位女士,做了自我介绍并且问是否可以和她一起坐。9.A.bookB.mealC.adviceD.bag答案D解析D项的bag指上文提到的backpack。10.A.discussB.prepareC.shareD.order答案C解析根据上文的fullofgoodies和下文的foroveranhourandahalf可知,作者和女士一起吃东西,攀谈超过了一个半小时。11.A.showB.tellC.car

13、eD.eat答案D解析那位女士邀请作者和她一起吃零食,因为她今天还没有吃任何东西。12.A.satB.waitedC.workedD.lay答案A解析根据上文的“.andaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher”可知,作者和女士在那里坐了一段时间。13.A.healthB.familyC.wealthD.fame答案B解析下文的“Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter”是提示,此处意思是说那位女士几年前失去了所有的家人。14.A.publiclyB.gentlyC.mentallyD.energetically答案C解析第一

14、段提到大热天女士穿冬天的衣服,上段又说她失去了所有的家人。结合这些细节可知,应该选C项。女士的遭遇使她精神上不能恢复到可以重返教师工作的程度。15.A.meetingB.accidentC.weddingD.dinner答案B解析根据前文的那位女士失去家人的细节,并且结合常识可知,此处应该选B项。女士的家人应该是发生了意外。16.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.particularD.black答案C解析只有C项符合前文的描述,thatparticularcoat指前文出现的awintercoat。这是女士解释的内容,她穿的那件外套是和女儿一起买的最后一样东西。17.A.tentB

15、.windowC.counterD.table答案D解析根据第一段中的“Inoticedawomansittingaloneatapicnictable”可知答案。18.A.tearsB.storiesC.experiencesD.opinions答案A解析所选词必须与smiles相对应,因此只能选A项。smilesandtears意为“喜与悲”。此处指作者和那位女士讲述着各自的故事,分享着各自的经历。19.A.commonB.reasonableC.handsomeD.precious答案D解析此处是作者发表个人感慨的语句,她把人生的每一时刻都比作宝贵的礼物。20.A.repeatB.gro

16、wC.changeD.exist答案C解析根据设空前的时间状语intheblinkofaneye可知,应该选C项。每一个时刻之所以宝贵,是因为一眨眼的工夫一切都可能发生变化,那位女士的遭遇是最好的诠释。四、七选五阅读理解KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily.Here are a few easy ways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.1 Though kids may keep asking for l

17、ess nutritious (有营养的)foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.Kids wont go hungry.Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.2 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way doesnt help kids listen to their ow

18、n bodies when they are full.When kids feel full,theyre less likely to overeat.3Food preferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds of foods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions (时机)for

19、a child to accept it.Foodisnotlove.Find better ways to say “I love you”.When foods are used to reward kids and show love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.4Kidsdoasyoudo.5 When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food,eat at t

20、he table,and dont forget breakfasts.A.Start when theyre young.B.Rewrite the kids menu.C.Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E.Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G.Let

21、kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.答案15FEADC五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)ought to,lose weight,balance,diet,consult,limit,benefit参考范文Mary is a lovely girl,but she is very fat.Her parents think she oughttoloseweight.Yesterday she went to consult a famous doctor,who advised her to be on a diet.So her parents prepare balanced diets for her and set a limit to her food.They think Mary will benefit from what they are doing.