2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题09 特殊句式.docx

1、专题09 特殊句式和情景交际2022年高考真题1.（2022.6全国甲卷 改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. 【答案】将too改为so。【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“sothat”译为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。2.（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空）_68_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a n

2、umber of public promotional activities on social media, 【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。3.（2022.6全国甲卷 改错）【答案】talk前面加to【解析】I was unwilling talk with him and often

3、disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. .考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。2021年高考真题1.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】把hopes改为hope【解析】考查省略句。分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this

4、 can inspire，故hope应用动词原形形式。故把hopes改为hope。2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】 to walk 【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式。非谓语动词to do做真正主语，it做形式主语。故填 to walk 。3.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Are you done with the book I gave you?. Im still reading the last chapter.A. H

5、ard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我给你的书你看完了吗？不完全是。我还在读最后一章。A.Hard to say很难说；B.Not quite不完全是；C.Of course当然；D.It all depends这要看情况了。根据语境可知，本空应填 Not quite 。故选：B。4.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Hows the project going?. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Easy come

6、easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这个项目进展的如何？到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it远非如此；C.By all means 绝不；D.So far so good到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。2020年高考真题1.（2020江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was _ but the lo

7、cal government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后b

8、ut the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。2. （2020江苏卷）Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。自东汉以

9、来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。3（2020（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）Tim has difficulty in making decisions._. Hes still hesitating about whether t

10、o take the job.AThats itBGive it a tryCIts settledDYoure kidding me【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：Tim做决定有困难。就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.Thats it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. Its settled那就决定了;D.Youre kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。4（2020（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._. I

11、will.AMy pleasureBNo wonderCGood pointDNever mind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。5（2020（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_

12、. Ill drive her there.AHave a tryBDont mention itCDont botherDGo ahead【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Dont mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Dont bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。2019年高考真题1.【2019天津卷单项填空】12.The pr

13、ofessor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。2. 【2019新课标II卷短文改错】I reconsidered my goal and decid

14、ed to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.【答案】They改为There【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将They改为There。2018年高考真题1.【2018天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. th

15、atC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It w

16、as/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。2.【2018北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，a

17、nd后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。3.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers wor

18、ldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】feeding【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。2017年高考真题1.【2017江苏卷】22. _ not for the support of the teachers, the student

19、 could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I.，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词e.g. Were I Tom, I

20、would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Werent, Shouldnt, Hadnt置于句首。考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装2.【2017天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment _

21、 I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。