2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U8重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. What is Jim doing? Hes watching some boys basketball on the playground.A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays2. My English teacher is very beautiful and _a movie star.A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at3. I the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.(恩施)

2、A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for4. Lots of people enjoy this park on weekends.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited5. the early bus, he often gets up early.A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches6. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow (狭窄的)_. (沈阳)A. streets B. cinemas C. squa

3、res D. shops7. Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup (世界杯足球赛) these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match_ Japan and Poland tonight. (包头)A. against B. about C. through D. between8. The accident happened (发生) 7 p. m._ 9 p. m. (呼和浩特改编)A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. betw

4、een; and9. Mum, there only a tomato and three eggs in the fridge. How about going to the supermarket now? Thats a good idea.A. is B. are C. has D. have10. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.(南宁)A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Its time for lunch. L

5、ets go to a r.2. When we go on a trip, we live in a h.3. He p $200 a week for this apartment(公寓套房).4. He doesnt feel well, so his parents take him to a h.5. I sit b the tall boy, so I cant see the blackboard clearly.6. There are some _ (猴子) in the zoo.7. The shop is just (刚刚)open. You can get some_

6、(免费的)food there.8. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _(容易地). (贵港)9. Tom usually_ (花费) lots of time reading books.10. The little cat _(爬) up the tree and couldnt come down.11.里克在公园对面的中国银行上班。 (烟台改编)Rick works at the Bank of China_ _the park.12.付费电话就在超市的附近。The is just near the sup

7、ermarket.13.打扰一下, 公共汽车站在哪里? . the bus stop? 14.邮递员在邮局工作。A postman works in a .15.我怎么帮你呢? I you?三、根据所给汉语提示完成短文1(有)a park2(在镇上). Its not 3(远离)my house. We can find it 4(容易地). How can I 5(到达) the park? I usually walk 6(沿着) Center 7(街), and_ 8 (向右转)at the third turning. You can see the park is _9 (在之间)

8、a 10(邮局) and a _11 (警察局). It is a 12(安静的)park. Many people 13(锻炼)there. And I like to _ 14(爬)the hills in it when I have15(空闲的)time.U8重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _ . Its just between my house and a post office. (湘西)A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is2. _a clock

9、 on the desk. It wakes me up every day. (湘潭)A. There are B. There be C. There is3. There _two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. (长春)A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Excuse me, _ ? Oh, its near the Center Park.A. when will the bus come B. what is your sister. C. where is the bank

10、 D. who can play it5. Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There_ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition. (东营)A. is B. was C. are D. were6. Tom _a new bike and he rides it to school every day. A. have B. has C. is D. are7. _ does she live? She lives in the same neighborhood as me

11、. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Who8. There _ two sofas and a table in her room. A. have B. is C. are D. was9. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? Yes. Its _ the fifth floor. 【2018重庆B卷】A. on B. in C. at D. to10. There is a teachers desk _ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front

12、of C. in the front D. at front of11. Wheres the hotel? Its _ the post office. A. between B. across C. next D. behind12. Whats in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. 【2019凉山】A. has B. are C. is D. have13. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

13、_. Its just between my house and a post office. 【2018湘西】A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is14. There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. 【2019福建】A. is B. are C. be15. Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess! Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. 【2019郴州】A. have B. is C. are二、

14、选单词或短语填空补全句子1. There_ (have/are) six apples on the tree.2. Is there a cat on the sofa? Yes, _ (it is/there is).3. There _(is/are) a hamburger on the table.4. _ (They are/There are) 37 students in my class.5. _ (Is there/Are there) any milk or apples on the table?三、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词（含缩写）1.Are two baseb

15、alls in the backpack? ( 改为同义句)_ _two baseballs in the backpack?2.There are some tigers in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _tigers in the zoo?3.IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue? (作否定回答)_, _ _.4. There is a woman teacher in the classroom. (改为复数句子)There _ _ _ _in the classroom.5. The Bank of China is near the pos

16、t office. (对画线部分提问)_ _the Bank of China?四、用there is, there are, have或has填空(注意大小写)1. _ a cup on my table. 2. I _ a new pen. 3. _ six books on the table. 4. My uncle _ a good friend. 5. _ a pencil and two books on the teachers desk. 答案：U8重要词汇短语练习题一、1 C 【点拨】句意：吉姆在干什么？他正在看一些男孩们在操场上打篮球。watch sb. doing st

17、h. 观看某人正在做某事。故选C。2 B3 C 【点拨】固定句式法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为了（买）一份生日礼物。spend+some time+(in) doing sth. 花费一些时间做某事；介词for 在这里意为“为了”，表示目的。4 B 【点拨】题眼法。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式，故B正确。5 B 【点拨】句意“为了赶上早班车，他经常起床早。”动词不定式短语表示目的。6 A 【点拨】用关键信息法解题。streets“街道”；cinemas“电影院”；squares“广场”；shops“商店”。由关键信息Small cars 可知应和“街道”匹配。句意：小汽车对有狭窄街

18、道的城市是有用的。7 D 【点拨】分析语境可知比赛在日本和波兰之间展开，between.and. 意为“在和之间”，故选D。8 D 【点拨】由 7 p. m. 和9 p. m. 可推知交通事故发生在这两个时间点“之间”。9 A 【点拨】主谓一致法。there be 句式需遵循“就近原则”。a tomato 是单数，故be动词应用is。10 D 二、1-5 restaurant, hotel, pays, hospital, behind; 6-10 monkeys, free, easily, spends, climbed; 11-15 across from, pay phones, Ex

19、cuse me Where is, post office, How can help三、1-5 There is, in the town, far from, easily, get to; 6-10 along, street, turn right, between, post office;11-15 police station, quiet, exercise, climb, freeU8重要语法练习题一、1 C 【点拨】用语境判定法及语法分析法解题。由答语第二句可推知需用肯定回答形式；Is there.? 的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”。故选C。2 C 3 C4

20、C 【点拨】交际法。由答语中“它在中央公园附近” 可知问“在哪儿？”故选C。5 A 【点拨】语法分析法。there be 句式需遵循“就近原则”，本句中money 是不可数名词，故be 动词用is。6 B7 B 【点拨】用语境判定法。 句意为“她住在哪里？她和我住在同一个社区”。what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据答语可知是询问住在哪里，故选B。8 C9 A 【点拨】用词语辨析法。句意为“打扰一下，你们学校有电脑室吗？有，它在五楼”。故选A。10 A 11 D12 C 【点拨】用语法判定法。there be 句型遵循就近原则，和be靠近的是a teacher，是单数形式，因此be动词应用is的形式。故选C。13 C 14 A15 C 【点拨】用语法规则判断法。句意为“露西，书桌上的东西太多了。真是一团糟！对不起，妈妈。我会把它们收起来”。由空格后的things可知用are，故选C。二、1-5 are, there is, is, There are, Is there三、1-5 Are there, Are there any, No there isnt, are some women teachers, Where is四、1-5 There is, have, There are, has, There is