2020届中考英语总复习知识点梳理第11讲八下Units1_2试题.docx

1、第11讲八年级下Units 1-21.重点单词(1)matter:问题;事情(2)胃;腹部:stomach(胃痛;腹痛):stomachache(3)脚;足:foot(pl.):feet(4)颈;脖子:neck(5)咽喉;喉咙:throat(6)发烧:fever(7)躺;平躺:lie-lay-lain-lying(8)rest:放松;休息(9)cough:咳嗽(10)X射线;X光:X-ray(11)牙痛:toothache(12)头痛:headache(13)break:间歇;休息(14)hurt:使( 疼痛);受伤(15)乘客;旅客:passenger(16)off:离开(某处);不工作;从

2、去掉(17)onto:向; 朝(18)trouble:问题;苦恼(19)击;打:hit(20)她自己:herself(21)sick:生病的;有病的(22)膝盖:knee(23)我们自己:ourselves(24)climb(n.):climber(登山者;攀登者)(25)危险;风险;冒险:risk(26)情况;状况:situation(27)kilo:千克;公斤(28)rock:岩石(29)knife(pl.):knives(30)blood:血(31)mean:意思是;打算;意欲(32)important(n.):importance(33)decide(n.):decision(34)c

3、ontrol:限制;约束;管理(35)spirit:勇气;意志(36)die(n.):death(37)nurse:护士(38)欢呼;喝彩:cheer(39)volunteer:v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者(40)sign:标志;信号(41)notice:n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到(42)lonely:孤独的;寂寞的(43)several:几个;数个;一些(44)强烈的;强壮的:strong(45)感觉;感触:feeling(46)satisfaction:满足;满意(47)joy:高兴;愉快(48)own(n.):owner(物主;主人)(49)journey:(尤指长途)旅

4、行;行程(50)募集;征集:raise(51)alone:独自;单独(52)修理;修补:repair(53)fix:修理;装饰(54)break(adj.):broken(55)车轮:wheel(56)信;函:letter(57)Miss:小姐(58)disabled:丧失能力的;有残疾的(59)瞎的:blind(60)聋的:deaf(61)想象;设想:imagine(62)difficult(n.):difficulty(63)open:开;打开(64)门:door(65)carry:拿;抗;提(66)训练;培训:train(67)激动的;兴奋的:excited(68)train(n.):t

5、raining(69)仁慈;善良:kindness(70)聪明的;聪颖的:clever(71)理解;领会:understand(72)变化;改变:change(73) interest:n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注(74)先生:sir(75)夫人;女士:madam2.重点短语(1)have a cold:感冒(2)have a stomachache:胃痛;腹痛(3)lie down:躺下(4)take one􀆳s temperature:量体温(5)have a fever:发烧 (6)take breaks:休息;间歇(7)get off:下车(8)to one&

6、#1049011;s surprise:使惊讶;出乎意料(9)right away:立刻;马上(10)get into:陷入;参与(11)be used to:习惯于(12)take risks(take a risk):冒险(13)run out of:用光;用完(14)cut off:切除(15)get out of:从出来(16)be in control of:掌管;管理(17)give up:放弃(18)clean up:打扫干净(19)cheer up:使变得高兴;振奋起来(20)give out:分发;散发(21)come up with:想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)(22)

7、put off:推迟(23)hand out:分发(24)call up:打电话(25)used to:曾经;过去(26)care for:关心;照顾(27)try out:参加选拔;试用(28)fix up:修理(29)give away:捐赠(30)take after:(外貌或行为)像(31)set up:建立;建起(32)make a difference:影响;有作用3.重点句子(1)What􀆳s the matter with you? 你怎么了?I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。(2)No, it doesn􀆳t sound

8、like you have a fever.不,听起来你不像是发烧。(3)I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我长时间一动不动地坐着。(4).bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road 26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(5)I􀆳d like to help the homeless people.我想要帮助无

9、家可归的人们。(6)Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。4.交际用语(1)What should she do? 她应该做什么?She should take her temperature.她应该测体温。(2)Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在它的上面放一些药吗?Yes, you should./No, you shouldn􀆳t.是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。(3)You could help to clean up the city parks.你们可以帮助打扫城市公园。5.语法(1)情态动词should, could; (2)动词不定式; (3)能正确使用反身代词。