2020届高考英语课标版二轮习题：01_仿真适应练（一） WORD版含解析 (2).docx

1、仿真适应练(一)限时:90分钟总分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊,A)L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (18871976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. It

2、s the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and

3、football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢) with not only an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: the Art Museum of Nanjing

4、University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (19531995) is an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who is known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs

5、are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Oriental

6、Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it to

7、urs in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-9000 for details1.

8、When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A.December 20.B.December 15.C.January 14.D.January 18.2.What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A.The style of his works is negative.B.His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C.His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.D.He preferre

9、d to create works on the street.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B.The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C.People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.D.The first

10、 Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,介绍了三场艺术活动的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Admission: Free可知,本场艺术展览免费,其展出时间: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays),B包含其中,故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Its the first-ever solo exhibition of the artists work o

11、utside the UK.可知,本场展览会是L.S. Lowry第一次在英国之外的个人展览,故选C。3.A推理判断题。根据L.S. Lowry Exhibition部分的Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)可知,其展览会展出时间在12月16日前,为一周六天,周一闭馆,故选A。B(2019山东青岛三月一模,C)During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “L

12、ook,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city

13、 known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000more than the citys 850,000 inhabitantsand 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says, “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling to

14、urists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up w

15、ith plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike-sharing programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury(评审员)member during the Amsterdam Light Para

16、de, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with. “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which

17、 can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Bo

18、erma, the senior mayor, says. “I talk to the parents, and Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”4.Why was a junior cycle mayor appoint

19、ed in Amsterdam?A.To teach children how to ride.B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.C.To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.5.Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A.Important.B.Unnece

20、ssary.C.Difficult.D.Valuable.6.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B.She has won a contest about cycling.C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D.She has given proposals to the ci

21、ty mayor.7.Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.答案语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。阿姆斯特丹市任命九岁的洛塔克罗克为少年自行车市长,来确保儿童骑自行车更安全。4.B细节理解题。由题干a junior cycle mayor appointed可定位到文章第四段。根据该段中when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans

22、 to make cycling safer and more fun可知,为了使自行车骑行在这个城市更安全,Lotta被选为该市少年自行车市长,故选B。5.B词义猜测题。结合第一段中Lotta说的话及前面的You would think this challenge would be.和下一段对儿童骑自行车时面临的挑战的描述可知,很多人认为在自行车之都骑自行车对儿童来说很容易,不存在什么挑战,故选B。6.C细节理解题。由题干since she became the bike mayor可定位到文章第五段。根据该段第一句后半部分giving interviews, opening cyclin

23、g contests.可知选C。7.B推理判断题。由题干中的Boermas attitude可定位到文章最后一段。根据该段中Boerma的话可知,Boerma对于Lotta的工作是很赞赏的,故选B。C(2019广东茂名高三第一次综合测试,D)Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with the

24、ir social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart

25、 Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about types and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared wit

26、h people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life-time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).“T

27、ennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive,” says the study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking, its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds tha

28、t the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weightlifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best

29、possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connections.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weightlifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badm

30、inton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”8.Which of the following is the best for living a long life?A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gym exercise.9.How many people were still living at the end of the research?A.About 8,500.B.About 4,500.C.Abou

31、t 4,000.D.About 2,500.10.What matters most to the result of the research?A.Family life.B.Social connections.C.Frequency of exercise.D.Wealth and education.11.What does OKeefe do after the finding?A.He puts the theory into practice.B.He plays badminton just for fun.C.He feels like playing badminton w

32、ith kids.D.He takes more exercise than before.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查,调查显示球类运动比其他运动项目更有利于人长寿。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.可知网球、羽毛球和足球比骑自行车、游泳、慢跑、健身锻炼更有利于长寿,所以B正确。9.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中

33、的The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.可知参加调查的大约是8500人,再根据第二句中a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died可知大约有4500人去世了,所以研究结束时还有大约4000人活着,所以选C。10.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may wan

34、t to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connections.可知想要得到最大的好处,应该把运动与增进人际交往结合起来,所以社会联系很重要,所以选B。11.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知OKeefe开始调整自己的运动项目,开始打羽毛球,所以是将理论运用于实践了,所以A正确。D(2019山东烟台高三一模试题)The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual

35、 accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone. The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands-on challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed up with “the myth of the lone scientist”, so placing such chal

36、lenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact. The focus on team-building skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes (成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nationwide science fairs. Those who score in the top 10%(abou

37、t 10,000 kids)have the qualification to apply. The judges select the top 300 young scientists, and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself, but it counts as step one for the finalists. They are then flown to Washington, D.C. and placed int

38、o teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition. Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills, including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs, where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome, the hands-on cha

39、llenges create a space where the work is the competition itself. The students take on a range of challenges in science, technology, engineering, math and so on. Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for out

40、comes but also for leadership, teamwork and problem-solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists, engineers and inventors. It lets the students experience a sense of coming

41、together with true peers. More importantly, it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.12.What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A.Individual accomplishments.B.Hands-on challenges.C.Academic performance.D.Teamwork.13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.A larg

42、e number of kids take part in the science fairs.B.Its not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.C.The judges are too strict with the participants.D.The nationwide science fairs are well organized.14.What can we infer from the text?A.The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impa

43、ct.B.Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.C.Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.D.The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Learning to take on scientific challengesB.Outstanding stud

44、ents are publicly honoredC.Bringing Individual potential to a team opportunityD.The science fair: a platform where students dreams take off答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的“博通大师赛”。这项比赛把个人潜能和团队合作结合起来,强调合作精神。12.D细节理解题。由题干中的Broadcom MASTERS可定位到文章第一段。根据该段中的seldom happens alone及are teamed up可知,只有同学们相互合作,才能在这个比赛中胜出。故

45、选D。13.B推理判断题。由题干中的Paragraph 3可定位到文章第三段。根据该段中的10,000、10%、300、30 finalists可知,它的淘汰率很高,进入决赛很难,故选B。14.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,这项比赛在中学生中的影响力越来越大。故选A。 15.C主旨大意题。Broadcom MASTERS可以使个体在团队合作中充分发挥自身潜能,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019 湖南株洲高三统一检测一)How the elderly are treated aro

46、und the world?How cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities.16In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth-centric, stressing qualities like independence.17It ties a persons value to his or her ability to w

47、orksomething that becomes weaker in old age.As their health becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old peoples homes and nursing homes.In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. Fra

48、nce did, however, pass a similar law in 2004.18One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heatwave that killed 15,000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were f

49、ound.19Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, its common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the fam

50、ily.The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for ones elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age.20Nursing homes are beginning to become a more

51、 socially acceptable option for elderly care.A.However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to a rising lifetime and an aging population.B.In the African-American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.C.Heres what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderl

52、y.D.But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.E.Native American elders pass down their knowledge.F.It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.G.This relates back to the Protestant work rules.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文简要介绍了不同文化下对待老人的方式

53、或老人在该文化中所处的地位。 16.C全文围绕 How the elderly are treated around the world?展开,此空选项既要符合全文主旨,又要引出后文,因此 C 选项最符合。17.G本段主旨为英美两国对待老人的方式受到新教影响,西方文化往往以年轻人为中心,强调独立自主等特质。G选项意为“这一点与新教工作原则有关”,因此选G。18.F设空处前提及在 2004年通过了一项保护老人的法令,设空处后提到了两个事件,分别由One.the other.引起,正好与F选项中的 two disturbing events 相匹配,因此选 F。19.E第五段主要内容为:传统上,美

54、国原住民认为死亡是一件自然而然的事。在美国原住民区域里,老人因其智慧和生活经历受到尊重,通常由长者把知识传授给家里的年轻人。因而最符合本段主题句的为 E 选项。20.A本段围绕中国照顾老人的方式正在发生改变,设空处前提及按照中国儒家传统,中国家庭将孝顺和尊敬老人视为做人的最高美德。成年子女通常需要照看年迈的父母。设空处后提及养老院成为更被人接受的养老选择。A 选项意为“但由于寿命的延长和人口老龄化,这种传统在中国开始瓦解”,所以答案为A。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以

55、填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Looking overwhelmed(淹没) by the attention, Rubi Ibarra celebrated her 15th birthday on a big farm in central Mexico. The21to the event by her father22rapidly and made her a star in her country.Family members had to open a path for the girl through dozens of23and photograp

56、hers so she could reach the Mass (弥撒) for her on the farm in the state of San Luis Potosi. A large board 24“Welcome to my 15th birthday party” with Rubis picture towered over the tents and tables25with food.Thousands of people26from across Mexico for the celebration. Rubis party27national and intern

57、ational fame after a local event photographer posted on his Facebook page a video of the girls father28a birthday party complete with food, horse races and local bands. In the video, Crescencio Ibarra29describes the party and prizes, before announcing that “everyone is30invited”.Rubis mother later31

58、that Crescencio had only been referring to everyone in the 32communities, not the world, but by then the video had been picked up many times on YouTube and had been seen by millions.Mexican airline Interjet published a promotion offering 30%33on flights to San Luis Potosi, under the slogan “Are you

59、going to Rubis party?” Actor Gael Garcia Bernal made a funny video of the invitation, and singer Luis Antonio Lopez wrote a lovely34specially for Rubi.Several hundred guests35 on the morning of the day for the party, but the number increased as the day 36 so that by the evening there were thousands

60、and the event looked like a rock concert. Cars 37the access roads to the communities and the police monitored the 38.“What happened to Rubi is an interesting example of how the39amplifies (放大) peoples personal lives and how40media look for stories on social networks to bring in new audiences,” said

61、Sergio Octavio Contreras, a professor from a Mexican university.21.A.argumentB.invitationC.planD.secret22.A.troubledB.movedC.switchedD.spread23.A.reportersB.doctorsC.teachersD.scientists24.A.lyingB.sayingC.confirmingD.promising25.A.finishedB.linkedC.filledD.shared26.A.heardB.datedC.keptD.came27.A.ga

62、inedB.acceptedC.touchedD.produced28.A.complainingB.recallingC.describingD.reflecting29.A.wiselyB.impolitelyC.proudlyD.guiltily30.A.accidentallyB.sincerelyC.unwillinglyD.unbelievably31.A.explainedB.provedC.refusedD.introduced32.A.friendlyB.differentC.otherD.neighboring33.A.protectionsB.discountsC.sug

63、gestionsD.services34.A.diaryB.letterC.songD.book35.A.arrivedB.researchedC.tookD.carried36.A.determinedB.reachedC.progressedD.formed37.A.limitedB.blockedC.controlledD.destroyed38.A.competitionB.situationC.adventureD.decision39.A.videoB.televisionC.newspaperD.Internet40.A.traditionalB.fashionableC.per

64、fectD.special答案语篇解读文章介绍了一名墨西哥女孩的父亲录制了一段描述生日派对的视频并在视频中对所有人都诚挚地发出了邀请,这段视频被当地一名摄影师发布在他的Facebook页面上。结果,吸引了成千上万人去参加派对,场景就像是一个盛大的音乐会。21.B根据上文Rubi Ibarra在墨西哥中部的一个大农场庆祝自己的15岁生日可知,此处指她父亲作出的关于这次聚会的邀请迅速传播开。argument争论;plan计划;invitation邀请;secret秘密。22.D根据下文她成了国内明星可知,此处指消息迅速传开,故D选项正确。 trouble麻烦;spread传播;move移动;swi

65、tch切换。23.A根据下文成千上万的人从墨西哥各地赶来参加庆祝活动可知,此次活动应该是吸引了大量的记者。reporter记者;doctor医生;scientist科学家;teacher老师。24.B此处指一个巨大的板子上写着“欢迎来到我的15岁生日聚会”,故 B选项正确。 confirm证实;lie说谎;say说,写着;promise许诺。25.C此处指摆满食物的桌子,be filled with充满;装满。link联系;share分享;finish完成。26.D此处指成千上万的人从墨西哥各地赶来参加庆祝活动。 hear听到;date约会;come来;keep保持。27.A根据上文描述可知,

66、此处应指Rubi的生日派对获得了国内外的关注。gain获得;touch触摸;accept接受;produce生产。28.C此处指当地一名摄影师在他的Facebook页面上发布了一段视频,视频中女孩的父亲描述了一个由食物、赛马和当地乐队组成的生日派对。complain抱怨;recall回忆;reflect反映;describe描述。29.C此处指女孩的父亲Crescencio Ibarra自豪地描述了派对和奖品。 impolitely无礼地;wisely明智地;guiltily内疚地;proudly自豪地。30.B此处应指诚挚地邀请所有人。unwillingly不情愿地;accidentally

67、偶然地;sincerely诚挚地;unbelievably难以置信地。31.A此处指Rubi的妈妈随后解释说。explain解释;prove证明;refuse拒绝;introduce介绍。 32.D根据下文not the world可知,此处指Rubi的父亲Crescencio提及的只是邻近社区的每个人。friendly友好的;different不同的;other其他的;neighboring邻近的。33.B此处指墨西哥Interjet航空公司在飞往圣路易斯波托西的航班上发布了一项促销活动,提供30%的折扣。discount折扣;service服务;protection保护;suggestio

68、n建议。34.C此处指歌手Luis Antonio Lopez专门为Rubi写了一首可爱的歌曲。letter信;book书;song歌曲;diary日记。35.A此处指那天早上几百名客人来参加聚会。research研究;arrive到达;take带着;carry带来。36.C此处指随着时间的推移,来参加聚会的客人越来越多。determine决定;reach到达;progress(时间上)推移;form形成。37.B此处指汽车阻塞了通往社区的道路。limit限制;block阻塞;control控制;destroy破坏。38.B由于太多的人来参加派对,汽车阻塞了交通,警察监控着局势。competi

69、tion竞赛;situation局势;adventure冒险;decision决定。39.D根据上文的描述可知,Rubi的生日派对之所以如此吸引人们的注意力,是因为对派对描述的视频在网上得到了快速传播。Internet因特网;television电视;video视频;newspaper报纸。40.A此处指传统媒体如何寻找故事,故A选项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测一)During the teenage years, many young people can at

70、 times be difficult to talk to. They often seem41(dislike) being questioned. They may be42(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal43(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of 44 (become) independent. They try to be adult while the

71、y are still growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 45(ask) out of real interest not because people are trying to check up on them.Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters46their schoolwork and future plans47 should not push th

72、em to talk if they dont want to. As they try to be adult, 48(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should49 (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior50may be connected with those and get help if necessary.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50答案语篇解读本文为说明文。在青少年时期,许

73、多年轻人有时很难交流。本文介绍了家长应该怎样与孩子们沟通。41.to dislikeseem to do似乎做。42.unwilling考查形容词。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。43.development考查名词。根据语法可知,形容词normal 修饰名词。44.becoming考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词作介词宾语。45.are asked考查动词的时态和语态。believe后为that引导的宾语从句,从句中questions和ask之间是被动关系,且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are asked。46.about考查介词。句意:父母应该尽最大

74、努力和他们的子女谈谈他们的学业。talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事。47.but考查连词。根据空白处前的Parents should do以及空白处后的should not push 可知,两个分句之间是转折关系,故填but。48.teenagers考查名词的数。从句As they try to be adult中主语是they,故此处填teenagers,前后一致。 49.carefully考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语watch for。carefully仔细地。50.which/that考查定语从句。which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词behavior,并在

75、从句中作主语。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三下学期一诊)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past, very few foreigners v

76、isited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers

77、gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cr

78、ied and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.答案In the past, very few foreigners visited the southsouthern foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.One

79、 day, some Japanese photographers asked a locallylocal boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help himthem and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didnt return on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doo

80、rsdoor of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbingclimbed a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles waswere broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer butand gave him the change.The people

81、 there were movingmoved. Then more travelers came to the place.解析考查形容词。分析句子可知,应用形容词修饰名词foot,故将south改为southern。考查介词。分析句子可知,the honesty of a small boy为名词短语,应用介词短语because of。考查形容词。分析句子可知,修饰名词boy应用形容词,故将locally改为local。考查代词。分析短文可知,一些摄影师叫小男孩去买啤酒,根据one of可知不止有一个摄影师,故将him改为them。考查动词。return本身就有“回来”的意思,不需要加ba

82、ck,故删掉back。考查名词的数。由the photographer可知,小男孩敲的是给他钱的那个摄影师的门,用单数。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处与crossed以及bought作并列谓语,故用climbed。考查主谓一致。主语为three bottles,故谓语动词用were。考查并列连词。分析句子可知,小男孩诚实守信,具体体现在不贪恋别人的东西,前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。考查形容词。描述人的感受用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”,常用来修饰物。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019山西阳泉高三一模)假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter将要参加“留学中国

83、”的汉语演讲比赛,发邮件向你寻求帮助。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.精选内容;2.注重技巧;3.给予鼓励。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案One possible version:Dear Peter,Hope this email finds you well. Knowing that you are going to attend the Chinese speech contest, Id love to offer you some tips on how to prepare for it.Firstly, as for the content o

84、f your speech, make sure it is convincing and persuasive. It is a good idea to share your experiences while living in China. For example, how was your first high-speed train ride? Secondly, it is worth your effort to polish your Chinese speech skills, particularly on Chinese pronunciation and wording. Besides, dont forget your audiences. It is them that you need to connect with. Finally, I know you speak fluent Chinese, so be confident.Good luck.Yours,Li Hua