2011高考英语模块新课标 北师大版选修8 UNIT23CONFLICT.ppt

1、Unit 23Conflict开 篇 背 诵投诉信典型例题(2008湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1词数为100左右；2参考词汇：配件spare part；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)；4已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S25

2、0 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,PR.China._Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi佳作欣赏Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,PR.China.Ten days after that,it didnt ring and send short message

3、s.Then I took it to the seller,but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Later I went to the repairman.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How

4、can I wait that long?Therefore,I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi名师点评1短文第一步交待事情的经过和写信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，内容陈述正确合理。2注意短文叙述事件时采用的词语：Ten days later.;Then.;Later.。3短文采用了较复杂多样的句式：I bought on 20th Apr.2008为省略连接词的定语从句；b

5、ut was told为省略句；it was impossible to do sth.without sth.句式；How can I wait that long？反意疑问句。教 材 自 主 回 归记记单词1r_ adj.种族之间的_n种族；人种2f_adj.配有家具的_vt.配备，装备，提供_n家具3e_vt.显露4c_vt.把分类_adj.典型的，经典的_adj.极好的，标准的5c_n(电视)广告racialracefurnishedfurnishfurnitureexposeclassifyclassicclassicalcommercial6p_n私有物品_vt.拥有，持有7u_a

6、dj.失去知觉的_adj.有知觉的_adv.自觉地；有意识地8r_n代表9d_vt.分发，分配_n分发，分配，配给物10s_vt.(使)变强，加强_n力量，强度possessionpossessunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyrepresentativedistributedistributionstrengthenstrength记记短语1.The owner wouldnt _(交出)his“secret recipe”2Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _(被处在这样的噪音环境中)3Do

7、 you _(维护)yourself?4Do you _(与他们详细讨论)and _(提出)a solution?hand overbeing exposed to such noisestand up fortalk it over with themput forward5Do you say no and tell her to get out and never ask for anything _(以后)?6Do you shout at the waiter,_(派人去叫老板)and refuse to pay your bill?7Do you accuse your neigh

8、bour of stealing and tell her youll _(叫警察)next time?8And you _ such _(有天赋)leading people.from then onsend for the managercall in the policehavea gift for9You wanted tips on_(怎样减肥)youve put on watching so much TV!10They just hope that if they _(坚持)for long enough things will get better _(不久以后)11To ne

9、gotiate,first,you should never _(看不起)the other person.how to keep off the weighthold outby and bylook down on12If youre in a group,its very important to make sure that everybody agrees.And _(遵守诺言)afterwards.If you agree to do something,then _(确保它实施)13He made me feel that _(我给自己惹麻烦)by buying the bike

10、 in the first place.14And we will _(调查)the subject of compensating you for your injury.keep your wordmake sure it comes aboutId brought these troubles on myselflook into15You come along to our office with a doctors certificate and we can _(解决)the money for your injury on the spot.sort out记记句型1._(如果知

11、道他们的邻居是个鼓手)，they wouldnt have moved into the building.2_(他们搬进去不久)than the noise began and rarely_(睡过一个安稳觉)Had they known their neighbour was a drummerNo sooner had they moved indid they get a full nights sleep3She added that _(不是)so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his p

12、lants _(烦扰他们),_(而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式)4In fact,_(我骑自行车越多，似乎体重增加的越多)，despite following the instruction manual carefully.it wasntthat bothered themit was more the way he cleaned his fish tanksthe more I use the bike,the more weight I seemto put on教 材 知 识 探 究词 语 解 读1.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betray sb.(to s

13、b.)(向)出卖betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露betrayal n背叛，出卖，泄露预测题 How do you know he is an American?Oh，he _ himself when he spoke.Abetrayed BdisplayedCappeared Dshowed答案：A2.hand over 把交给hand back归还，交还hand in提出；交上hand down递给，传递下来hand on依次传递，传递下去hand out分发；交出

14、Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。The thief was handed over to the police.小偷被送交给了警方。考试题(湖北重点联考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one_？Ain hand B.in need C.at once D.at your hands答案：Apromise n.&vi.妥协，让步，和解reach/arrive at/work out a compromise达成妥协make a compromis

15、e with.与妥协compromise with sb.on sth.和某人就某事达成妥协The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争通过互相让步而解决了。We compromised with him on this point.我们就这一点向他妥协。预测题 Are they still conflicting?No.Actually progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition

16、 BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce答案：B4put forward 提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回put down 写下；镇压；放下put.into 把翻译成put off 延期put on 穿戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造考试题(南京调研)Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry.Leave it _ it is.It looks like rain.Aput on;there Bput o

17、n;whereCput away;in the place Dput away;where答案与解析：D 考查动词短语和从句辨析。put away表示“把收起来”，put on表示“把穿起来”，据回答中“It looks like rain.”可推测本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起来吗？”所以选择put away;where引导地点状语从句。(湖北部分重点)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _.Aput forward Bput downCgiven off Dset out答案与解

18、析：A 考查动词短语辨析。有人提出一个有趣的建议因此选A，表示“提出(建议、点子)”。B项“记下来，镇压”；C项“发出，放出(光、热等)”；D项“出发，着手”。5.call in请某人call up 给打电话；征召入伍；(使)回忆起call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)call at(火车等)停靠；拜访某地call on要求；请求；拜访某人call off 取消call out大声说；召唤某人解题警示“拜访某人”可用如下说法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit

19、sb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。call up后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如：I called her up.我打电话给她。I called the girl up.I called up the girl.我打电话给这个女孩。考试题(浙江五校)A wellwritten composition _ good ch

20、oice of words and clear organization among other things.Acalls on Bcalls upCcalls for Dcalls off答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。call on是“号召”的意思；call up是“打电话、唤起记忆”的意思；call for是“要求、需要”的意思；call off是“取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心选择词语，合理组织结构。所以根据句意，应该用call for。(福建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United

21、Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on答案与解析：C 句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。(江西五校)Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.Ap

22、ut up with Bcalled forCgone through Dtaken up答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。put up with容忍，忍受；call for需要，需求；go through浏览，经历；take up占比例，开始从事。6.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排(时间、地点等)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去任职appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb.as sth.任命某人任某职appointment n任命；约会have/make an appointment with sb.和某人约会an appointment

23、 to do sth.任命做某事They appointed Beckham as captain of the English team.他们任命贝克汉姆为英国队的队长。You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果你要安排见面，应该先给他的秘书打电话。考试题(日照)It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose Belect Cappoint Dselect答案：C7.possessi

24、on n财产(常用复数)；拥有；所有权ones personal possessions个人财产be in possession of sth.拥有某物(主语是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession)被/为某人所有(主语为物)take possession of sth.as ones own把据为已有come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中解题警示 possess vt.(own/have)“拥有”，但possess和own可以用于被动语态，而have只能用于主动语态。The land was

25、once possessed/owed by the Native Americans.这些土地曾经被美洲土著人拥有。考试题(山东)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionCmatter D.problem答案：B 考查名词的辨析。personal possession of guns表示“私人拥有枪支”。(注意：be in(the)possession of的含义)。8.look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look

26、about四下环顾，四处寻找look after照顾；照料look for寻找；期待look forward to盼望look on观看；面向；旁观look ahead向前看；为将来打算look round掉头看；环顾，观光look through透过看去，看穿；审查look up向上看；尊敬考试题(江苏)Though a typhoon is on the way,people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to can

27、cel Dto not canceling答案与解析：D look forward to中to是介词，故后面接动名词形式；非谓语动词的否定词not用在非谓语动词之前，故选D项。(稽阳联考)He is always telling lies,so most people _ his promises with complete disbelief.Alook out Blook afterClook into Dlook on答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心、当心；look after照料、照顾；look into调查；look on把视为、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他总是

28、撒谎，因此大多数人不相信他的承诺。(山西联考)If we_，we dont have regrets for what we did,but rather for things we did not do.Aturn back B.look backCtalk backDmove back答案：B(湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案与解析：D 句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是

29、否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。9.remark n言论；评论；谈论 v评论；说起；谈论make/pass a remark on就发表意见；对品头论足pass without remark置之不理，置若罔闻；默认remark on/upon谈论，议论，评论解题警示 remark作“评论；发表的看法”解时，是可数名词。10.intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意欲be intended to(do)是用来be intended to be规定为；确定

30、为It is intended that企图；意图是intend for打算供使用；打算送给；打算使成为；想让从事某行业Today,I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算读完这本书。What do you intend by that remark?你说这话是什么意思？The book is intended for beginners.这本书是为初学者写的。解题警示 had intended to do表示“本打算做却没有做到”。I had intended to come yesterday,but I had something import

31、ant to do then.我昨天本打算来的，但那时我有重要的事情要做。预测题 They _ to give away the books to the school,but they failed because the road was blocked.Awere intended Bhad intendedCplanned Dhoped答案与解析：B had intended to do sth.“本来打算做某事，但却没有做成”。had planned/hoped to do sth.也有此意。11.bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bring.(back)to

32、 life使恢复、使苏醒、使生动bring.back to health使恢复健康come(back)to life苏醒过来，恢复生机bring out阐明bring up提出；教育；抚养解题警示 bring.back to life是主语使(别人)苏醒(恢复)，而come back to life则是主语(自己)苏醒(恢复)过来。考试题(江苏四市)You neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.Apicked ou

33、t Bbrought outCbrought up Dlooked up答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bring out阐明，符合题意。pick out挑出来，bring up提出；教育；抚养，look up抬头看；查阅；好转。12.sort out挑选出sort v整理；把分类；妥善处理，把整理好get sth.sorted把某事办妥，处理好sort sth.out理顺，整理；把安排妥当sort sth.out(from sth.)(从中)区分出来，辨别出来sort sb.out整治，惩罚，收拾(某人)sort throu

34、gh sth.(for sth.)翻查；归整sort into.把分成Sort out the papers to be thrown away,and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出来，其余的放回原处。It was just a silly quarrel thats now been sorted out.这只是一场无谓的争执，现在已经解决了。Ive been sorting(through)these old papers to see what can be thrown away.我在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。解题警示 sort作为名词意为“种类，类别

35、，品种”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把安排妥当”。预测题 If you cant _ the difficulty yourself,I will ask Tom to help you.Amake out Bsort outCfigure out Dpick out答案：B句 型 剖 析1.询问“事情发展或某人近况”常见的询问事情发展或某人近况的句型有：How are things?情况怎么样？How is everything going?事情进展如何？How did your interview go?你的面试怎么样？How are you/your parents

36、?你/你父母好吗？How is it going?怎么样？How are you getting on with.?你和相处的怎么样？How is it getting along?事情进展如何？考试题(山东师大附中月考)Hi,Tommy,Happy New Year._？OK,I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking,so I just kept eating.AHow was your breakBHow is your grandmaCWhere did you go for your holidayDWhat did you do duri

37、ng your holiday答案：D2.表示原因的句子(1)the reason.is that.that引导的是表语从句。该句型中that不能换成because。其常见的基本句式是：The reasonforsth.doing sth.is/was that.why.is/was that.that/which定语从句is/was that.The reason for the party is that its Ritas birthday.这次聚会是为了庆祝丽塔的生日。The reason which he explained to us is that he hadnt read i

38、t before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。(2)Thats because.表示“那是因为”，because引导表语从句，that是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。(3)Thats why.表示“那就是做的原因”，why引导表语从句。解题警示 the reason后是用why,that还是which，取决于其在从句中充当的句子成分，从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that/which，缺少状语时用why。考试题(江南十校测试)My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危机)in the USA will heavily influenc

39、e China.Awhich BifCwhat Dwhy答案与解析：D why引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C两项引导名词性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。随 堂 检 测.单词拼写1The book in the library are c_ according to subjects.2Mr.White s_ to People magazine every year.He is a loyal reader of the magazine.3The employers will have to be ready to _(妥协)if they want to avoid

40、 a strike.4This species of dolphin is widely _(分布)throughout the world.classifiedsubscribescompromisedistributed5One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living e_.6The more one is e_ to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.7She h

41、ad i_ to finish her painting before seven oclock,but one of her friends visited her.8When did you take p_ of your car?Thats to say,when did the car begin to belong to you?expensesexposedintendedpossession9He took a _(把)of sweets and shared them among his friends.10The report was _(机密的)but someone se

42、nt a copy to the newspaper.handfulconfidential.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)hand over,be exposed to,stand up for,put forward,from then on,give in,send for,call in,have a gift for,keep off,hold out,by and by,look down on,keep ones word,come about,join up,sort out1So you lost your job;how did that _？2The boy who was

43、 lost in the mountain managed to _ for four days until rescue e abouthold out3He _ a new theory at the meeting,which we thought was practical.4It is generally agreed that he will _ his position to his son.5Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault?6The authorities showed no signs of _ to the k

44、idnappers demands.put forwardhand overstand up forgiving in7John _his friends to drink the birth of his newborn son.8Since she is seriously ill,we have no other choice but to _ a doctor at once.9Mum,you have agreed.You must _.10She _anyone who hasnt had a college education.11He _language,while his s

45、ister is a gifted pianist.called insend forkeep your wordlooks down onhas a gift for12The boy walked alone in the street and it began to rain _.13The two countries have _ to fight against their enemy.14When you come to the fence,you can see a notice put up there saying“_ the grass”15She needed time

46、to _her feelings of what was bothering her.by and byjoined upKeep offsort out.根据提示翻译句子1劫匪刚走，警察就到了。(no sooner.than)答案：No sooner had the robbers left than the police arrived.2他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。(when)答案：They had just arrived home when it began to rain.3我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。(why)答案：The only reason why I went wa

47、s that I wanted to meet your friends.4因为她儿子在事故中丧生了。(because)答案：Thats because her son was killed in an accident.交际用语1Im awfully sorry I cant go with you._？Havent you agreed?AHow is it BWhat is itCWhy dont you DWhat do you think答案与解析：A“How is it/that？”表示“怎么会那样呢？”；C项可改为“Why cant you？”2How about seeing

48、the new movie at the theatre tonight?_，but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo,I am terribly sorry答案与解析：B How about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样？”本句型是用来提出建议的。All right“可以，好，行”，与后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答，因此D项不对。3(2010河南洛阳)This is the model plane I made

49、 yesterday,Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案与解析：D 句意：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。Just soso，一般般，my pleasure是对别人谢意后的答语，good work做得好。4(2010河南开封)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not,its not allowed hereCGreat!I love petsDNo,you cant答案与解析：A 考查否定句

50、用法。A项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是不要，”较委婉。5(2010河南六市联考)How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chance BOn lineCVery well DCreative and easygoing答案与解析：D 句意：你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。A项意为：“偶尔”；B项意为“在线”；C项意为“很好”；D项意为“很有创造性，很随和”。故D项正确。.语法专练1(2010重庆八中)It was announced that only when the fire was under

51、control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted答案：C2(2010常德月考)When did he get hurt?It was in a football game _ he was trying to steal the ball from a rival(竞争对手)player.A.that B.whe

52、re C.how D.when 答案：D3(2010北京崇文区)_ five hours to the meeting,David learnt that it had been postponed.AHaving drivenBDriven CBeing drivenDTo be driven答案：A4(2010湖南衡阳三校联考)_ himself with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A.EquippedB.B.EquippingC.Havi

53、ng equippedD.Being equipped答案：C5(2010湖南师大附中)DuoDuo,is a great lone traveler crossing borders of nation,language and history,as well as a determined predictor of some of the most basic,universal human values that _ in our troubled modern times.A.have been overlooked B.have overlooked C.has been overl

54、ooked D.is overlooked答案：A6(2010淄博期中)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never _ him talk so much.Ahad I heardBdid I hearCI had heardDI heard答案：A7(2010温州期末)The ship would have sunk with all on board _ for the captain.A.if it was not B.had it not beenC.if it has not been D.not had it been答

55、案：B8(2010福建期末联考)It was after careful consideration _ we decided to take action.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案：B9(2010厦门质检)Did you see who the driver was?No,so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.Adoes the car speed byBdid the car speed byCthe car sped byDthe car speeds by答案：B10(2010衡阳联考)

56、Was it in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me _ you left behind your keys and wallet?A.that;where B.where;that C.that;that D.where;where答案：B课时检测23(Unit 23 Conflict).单项填空1_ seems strange to us is _ the boy is getting along well with all his teachers.AIt;that BWhat;howCIt;how DWhat;that答案与解析：D wha

57、t引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。句意：我们奇怪的是那个男孩和他所有的老师都相处得很好。2The reason _ they were always poor was _ they paid little attention to education.Athat;/B/;becauseCwhy;that Dwhich;whether答案与解析：C 其先行词为reason，可用why引导定语从句，why在从句中作状语，常可省略；reason作主语时，其表语从句只能用that引导，尤其注意不用because引导。3I called the airline to _ my fli

58、ght reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit答案与解析：C appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认。confirm意为“确定”，符合句意。句意：前往加拿大的前一周，我就打电话给航空公司以确定我预订的航班。4The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.Aseparate BdivideCclassify Dc

59、ollect答案与解析：C 句意：历史老师经常告诉他的学生按照章节将他们所学的知识分类。classify“分类，归类”，符合题意。separate“分离，分手”；divide“把分为部分”；collect“收集”。5A large sum of money has been _ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake,and the money will be _ among schools in the area.Agiven;distributedBassign;distributedCdistributed;allocatedDalloca

60、ted;distributed答案与解析：D 句意：地震以后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建，这笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。distribute“分配，散发”；allocate“划拨，拨给”。give“给予”；assign“分派工作或任务或分派某人担任某职务”。6How did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself havent figured it out yet.Abring about Bcome aboutCcome across Doccur to答案与解析：B come about“发生”，符合语境。br

61、ing about“引起，导致”；come across“偶遇”；occur to主要用于“It occurs to sb.that.”句式，意为“某人突然想起”。7That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed;take Bhad betrayed;tookChas betrayed;took Dhas betrayed;take答案：B8How did it _ that he knew where we were?Maybe he had

62、 been following us.Acome about Bcome acrossCcome off Dcome round答案与解析：A come about发生，造成；come across偶遇，碰到；come off成功，不成功；come round恢复知觉。9Dont interrupt me.Im thinking of something.I know you are hoping to _ some topics for your project,but have a cup of coffee and it might excite your mind.Aput up Bt

63、hinkCcome up with Dturn up答案：C10Never in my wildest dreams _ lead to a career in the NBA,which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.AI thought the chance wouldBI thought would the chanceCdid I think the chance wouldDdid I think would the chance答案与解析：C 否定词放于句首，句子要倒装。11Some school author

64、ities _ a teachers achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass the public examinations.Aassess BassignCremark Dcalculate答案与解析：A remark评论，assess评价，评定；assign分派，布置；calculate计算。12The shortanswer test is a kind of _ between the composition and selection types.Amixture BcollectionCco

65、mpound Dcompromise答案与解析：D mixture混合物；collection收集物，收藏品；compound混合物，化合物；compromise妥协；和解。13It was during the 2010 World Cup _ he became a new shining soccer star.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere答案与解析：C 本句为It is.that.强调结构，强调的是时间状语。句意：正是在2010年世界杯期间，他成了一名耀眼的足球新星。14_ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.AHow

66、ever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like答案与解析：D what/whatever引导的让步状语从句中，what/whatever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本题中like是介词，其后须接宾语，因此选用whatever。另外，它引导让步状语从句时，从句通常用正常语序。15Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditio

67、ns.AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine答案与解析：B never,hardly,not only,little等含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面。.完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richn

68、ess,as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old,I was filled with _16_ in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here,who tried to make their living from the land,_17_ great losses.I felt sorry especially for the _18_，but I _19_ to be hopeless.I decided

69、 that where I was,I could do _20_ to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _21_ my knock,“I know that you are _22_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _23_.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _24_.I

70、 will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _25_ children.”No one seemed to _26_ giving me a handful of rice,even _27_ they had little themselves.On Sunday,I would go to the _28_ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _29_ to the children.One day,I came to a house that had _30_ to

71、 give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters,and _31_ gave me fifty cents,as well as the handful of rice!I began to ask for _32_ and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering,even _3

72、3_ only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.”My _34_ idea had not stopped the war,but anyway,it was _35_ some peace.16.A.sorrow B.hope C.comfort D.happiness17.A.suffered B.survived C.covered D.made18.A.peasants B.citi

73、zens C.villagers D.children19.A.wanted B.failed C.refused D.stopped20.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing21.A.said B.replied C.answered D.spoke22.A.glad B.kind C.rich D.friendly23.A.water B.money C.nest D.rice24.A.temple B.room C.door D.garden25.A.brave B.hungry C.promising D.nervous26.A.m

74、ind B.escape C.practice D.enjoy27.A.where B.that C.so D.when28.A.village B.hometown C.temple D.house29.A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give out30.A.much B.little C.many D.few31.A.every B.each C.neither D.none32.A.help B.clothing C.food D.change33.A.by B.with C.on D.in34.A.foolish B.childish C.clev

75、er D.useful35.A.creating B.mending C.developing D.managing答案与解析：16B 由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。17A suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。18D 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。19C refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。20A something

76、表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。21C 我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说22B 根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。23D rice“大米”。下文“Give me only a handful of rice.”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。24C 由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。when I come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。25B 结合语境，

77、战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。26A mind“在乎，反对”。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。27D“even when they had little themselves”即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。28C temple“庙”。由上文“I will take it to the temple.”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。29C give away在本句中指“发放”。30A 结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍

78、给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分。可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。31B each指她们每个人。32D change“零钱”。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。33D in only this small way“仅仅凭借这种方式”。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。34B childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。35A create“创造，建立，造成，引起，产生”，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。.阅读理解Can computer

79、 reason?Reasoning requires the individual to take a given set of facts and draw correct conclusions.Unfortunately,errors frequently occur.Now,or at least soon,computers will be able to do logical reasoning in a variety of areas without making errors.The key to avoiding errors is to use a computer pr

80、ogram that relies on the recent research in this field.AURA(Automated Reasoning Assistant)is the program that is the best example of this use of the computer.AURA solves a program by drawing conclusions from a given set of facts about the problem.The program reaches logical conclusions perfectly as

81、it uses various types of reasoning and solves almost all problems by using advanced techniques to find a contradiction(矛盾)One generally starts with a set of assumptions and adds a statement that the goal is unreachable.For example,if the problem is to test safety system that automatically(自动地)shuts

82、down a nuclear reactor when instruments indicate a problem,AURA is told that the system will not shut the reactor down under those circumstances.If AURA finds a contradiction between the statement and the systems design assumptions,then this aspect of the reactors design has been proved satisfactory

83、.This strategy lets AURA concentrate on the problem at hand and avoid many fruitless steps.The chief use for AURA at this time is for electronic circuit(电路)design check,but a number of other uses will arise.For example,there already exist“expert systems”that are special purpose programs designed to

84、automate reasoning in a specific area such as medical diagnosis.These expert systems continue to improve and have an endless life.Moreover,they can be reproduced just for pennies.A human who can expertly predict where to drill for oil is in great demand.A program that can predict equally well would

85、be invaluable and could be reproduced any number of times.Will the computer replace the human being?It seems likely that computer programs will reproduce more clever programs,such programs will assist,rather than replace,humans.Reasoning assistants will enable human minds to turn to deeper and far m

86、ore complex ideas,which will be partially prepared and then checked for reasoning flaws by a reasoning program.Many errors will be avoided.36The way AURA works is to _.A.explore the faults in designingB.discover the viruses in a programC.find out what is against the set programsD.predict by reasonin

87、g答案与解析：C 从第二段中可以选出答案为C项。37All of the following are mentioned as areas for the use of AURA EXCEPT _.A.electronic engineeringB.search for oilC.identification of diseasesD.mental logic答案与解析：D A项从第四段第一句可以找出，B项和C项均可以从第四段中找出答案，只有D项本文中未涉及。38All of the following are advantages of expert programs EXCEPT _.A.

88、they can be reproduced endlesslyB.they are featured by self analysisC.they may be enriched in contentsD.they are reproduced almost free答案与解析：B 从第四段中可以找出A、B、D三项都正确，B项未涉及。39Whats the best title for the passage?A.Practical uses of computersB.Suggested applications for AURAC.The technical perfection of

89、AURAD.Computer aid to human reasoning答案与解析：D 从最后一段中可以找到答案为D项。.短文改错The other day my brother Tom was beginning his motorbike then our neighbor,Mary came out and asked him if he was going near the station.And he offered her a lift.She got at the back of the motorbike and they drove away.Just before the

90、y reached to the station a policeman waved to them to stop.“Excuse me,sir.”he said.“You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“Whats matter with the way Im sitting？”my brother asked in surprise.“Not you,sir.Its a young lady，”said the policemen.“In this country sidesaddle(偏座)is not permitted wh

91、en one ride a motorbike.”Mary made an excuse that she was from Italy,where it isnt considering to break the law when people take the sidesaddle.The policeman shook head and drove away.答案：The other day my brother Tom was beginning(starting)his motorbike then(when)our neighbor,Mary came out and asked

92、him if he was going near the station.And he offered her a lift.She got at(on)the back of the motorbike and they drove away.Just before they reached to/the station a policeman waved to them to stop.“Excuse me,sir.”he said.“You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“Whats(the)matter with the way

93、 Im sitting？”my brother asked in surprise.“Not you,sir.Its a(the)young lady，”said the policemen(policeman).“In this country sidesaddle(偏座)is not permitted when one ride(rides)a motorbike.”Mary made an excuse that she was from Italy,where it isnt considering(considered)to break the law when people take the sidesaddle.The policeman shook(his)head and drove away.