2012届高三高考英语复习人教版课件 必修2 UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION.ppt

1、 2010年9月9日，中国租借给日本的大熊猫“龙龙”(LongLong)意外死亡，日本为此赔偿中国50万美元，中方派调查组赴日进行调查。请根据以下所给的信息以“Chinas Giant(Panda)Problem with Japan”为题写一篇关于这次事件的报道。1.熊猫名叫“龙龙”，今年14岁，中国于2002年租借给日本；2.2010年9月9日，因日本进行某种试验而导致了龙龙的意外死亡；3.中方派调查组进行死亡调查，两国达成的培育协议包括50万美元的熊猫死亡赔偿；4.谈谈你对此事的看法。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：sedative镇静剂；dose

2、剂量范文背诵Chinas Giant(Panda)Problem with Japan The 14-year-old giant panda LongLong,pictured above,died on September 9,2010 at the zoo in Japan,which was rented to Japan by our country in 2002.Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country,

3、but Japan didnt give us the reasonable cause of death.A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda and thought that a heavy handed dose of sedatives could have contributed to LongLongs death.The breeding agreement forged between the two countries incl

4、udes a stipulation for$500,000 in compensation in the event of a panda death.As is well known,pandas are rare and endangered species,and our government and many organizations have taken many measures to protect them.I hope more and more people can realize the importance and value of pandas,and make

5、more efforts to protect them.Loving animals is loving the human beings.句型背诵Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country.A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda.As is well known,pand

6、as are rare and endangered species.Loving animals is loving the human beings.1._ n.保护 _ vt.保护 _ adj.防护的2._ v.&n.打猎;搜寻；猎取 _ n.打猎；狩猎运动3._ vi.回答，响应；作出反应 _ n.回答，响应4._ vt.包含;容纳;容忍 _ n.容器；集装箱5._ vt.影响;感动;侵袭 _ n.影响;作用6._ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 _ n.鉴赏；感激7._ v.成功；接替，继任 _ n.成功 _ adj.成功的 _ adv.成功地；顺利地8._ adj.安全的;可靠的 _ n

7、.安全，保障9._ vt.雇用;利用 _ n.雇用;就业 _ n.雇主 _n.雇工，雇员10._ n.&vt.损害;危害 _ adj.有害的11._ vt.&vi咬;叮;刺痛；n.咬伤；一口12._ vt.检查;视察 _ n.检查;视察 _ n.检察员;视察者13._ n.事件;事变14._ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 _ adv.凶猛地；猛烈地答案：1.protection；protect；protective 2.hunt；hunting3.respond；response 4.contain；container 5.affect；effect6.appreciate；appreciation

8、7.succeed；success；successful；successfully8.secure；security 9.employ；employment；employer；employee10.harm；harmful 11.bite 12.inspect；inspection；inspector13.incident 14.fierce；fiercely1.die _ 灭亡;逐渐消失2._ peace 和平地；安详地3._ danger(of)在危险中；垂危4.in _ 如释重负;松了口气5.burst _ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect._.保护不受(危害

9、)7.pay _ to注意8._ into being形成;产生9._ to按照;根据所说10._ that以致于；结果答案：1.out 2.in 3.in 4.relief 5.into 6.from7.attention e 9.according 10.so 1.Were _ _ for the wool beneath our stomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。2.You should _ _ _ _ the rainforest where I live and _ how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨

10、林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。答案：1.being killed 2.pay more attention to;appreciate 1.decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量（其后常接介词in/of）Is crime on the decrease?犯罪案件是否在减少？用法点拨：同increase的用法类似,decrease 后跟to,表示“降至到”,后跟by表示“减少了”,注意区别。常用结构：decrease(sth.)to/by.减少到/了increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强on the decrease/incr

11、ease在减少/增加【即学即练】完成句子会员数减少到150人。The membership _ _ 150.班里人数减少了20人。The number of students in the class has _ _ 20.答案：decreased to decreased by2.suggest vt.建议，提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示，表明I suggested to him that we should dispose the problem in another way.我向他建议应用另一种方式来处理这个问题。I suggested going out for a walk.我建议

12、去散步。His pale face suggests bad health.他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。用法点拨：suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句用虚拟语气,结构为：suggest+(that)+主语+(should)+do+sth.。当suggest作“暗示;表明”讲时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。另外,suggest后不可以接不定式(to do)作宾语或宾补,即不可以说suggest to do或suggest sb.to do。常用结构：suggest+doing 建议做suggest sb./to sb.doing sth.建议某人做某事suggest sth.to sb.向某人提

13、议suggest(to sb.)that-clause (向某人)建议It is suggested that.建议(用虚拟语气)suggest sth.暗示、表明suggest+that-clause 暗示、表明【即学即练】完成句子我提议坐我的车去。I suggested _ in my car.他们向我们建议了另一家商店。They suggested _ _ to us.答案：going another shop 【联想拓展】suggestion n.建议，其后接表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可省略。My suggestion is that

14、we(should)go to the cinema together.我建议我们一块儿去看电影。【即学即练】单项填空His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we goB.which we should go C.that we would go D.we should go解析：选A。suggestion作“建议”讲时，后接的从句用（should）+do的虚拟语气，再由句子结构可知，选A。3.affect vt.影响，侵袭；感动The change in climate may

15、affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。We were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。用法点拨：affect作及物动词，既有“影响、侵袭”的意思，也可以表示“感动”，它的名词形式是effect，其结构为：have an effect on对有影响。【易混辨析】affect/effect/influenceaffect表示“影响；（病）侵袭”，指一时的影响，强调影响的动作。当其宾语是人时，强调引起心智上或感情上的影响。effect表示“影响”时，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果。effect也可

16、用作及动动词，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现；产生”。influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。【速记名片】affect与effect：开头字母是a、e,表达“影响”词性异，虽然只差一字母，各自用法请牢记。【即学即练】单项填空Sichuan province _ by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.A.were effectedB.was affectedC.has affectedD.has effec

17、ted解析:选B。affect作动词，意为“影响；感动”；effect作名词，意为“影响；效果”。根据句意，选B。完成句子这本书对他的人生影响很大。The book had _ _ _ _ his life.实际上他是我的竞争对手。He is,_ _,my rival.答案：a great influence on in effect4.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。I really appreciate a good cu

18、p of tea.有一杯好茶,我就乐在其中了。Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。用法点拨：其后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。当其意为“感激，感谢”时，其后宾语只能为“物”，不能为“人”（与thank的用法正相反）。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即：appreciate it if/when.。当表示“感谢”的程度时，可用deeply,highly,（very）much等修饰（much修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，very much可以置于其后）。常用结构：a

19、ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事Id appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激【即学即练】完成句子能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。We shall appreciate _ from you again.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate _ very much if you would help me with it.答案：hearing it单项填空I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having

20、 timeC.to have timeD.to having time 解析:选B。考查appreciate的用法。appreciate，其后不能接动词不定式作宾语，只能用名词或动名词形式。5.die out 灭绝；逐渐消失【联想拓展】be dying for 渴望；很想be dying to do sth.渴望；急切做某事die away （尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失;减弱die down 渐弱；渐息；（风、雨、火、浪等）平息die off （家族，种族等）相继死亡；绝种die a.death 有死亡die from/of 因而死。通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡，用die of（内因）

21、，除此之外的原因用die from（外因）。【即学即练】完成句子如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。Many species will soon _ _ if we dont take action.许多旧的风俗已不复存在。Many old customs have _ _.汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car _ _ in the distance.答案：die out died out died away用法点拨：die为不及物动词，它与副词构成的短语也是不及物动词词组，都没有被动语态形式，不与表示一段时间的词连用；dead 为形容词，表示状态，可与表示一段时

22、间的词连用；deadly为形容词，意为“致命的；致死的”。6.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危【联想拓展】be in danger of 处于的危险be out of danger 脱离危险endanger vt.危害，危及endangered adj.有生命危险的；濒临灭绝的【即学即练】完成句子很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。The girls life was obviously _ _ _.这位病人有死亡的危险。The patient is _ _ _ death.受伤的警察现已脱离危险。The wounded policeman is now _ _ _.答案：in immedi

23、ate danger in danger ofout of danger7.protect.from保护不受（危害）【联想拓展】keep.from doing sth.=prevent/stop.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事keep.doing sth.使一直干某事defend from/against 保护使免于用法点拨：protect.against.保护不受到侵害（强调较大的事情，如战争、灾害、威胁等）protect.from.使免受的伤害（强调较小的事情或危害，如霜冻、感冒等）prevent/stop.(from)doing sth.结构用在主动语态中时，from可以省略

24、，若用在被动语态中则不能省略。【易混辨析】defend/protect/guard/preserve defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思。guard含有看守的意思。preserve指采取措施维护、保护、保存。【即学即练】选词填空（defend/protect/guard/preserve）You must learn to _ yourself from the danger.She had to _ herself against the guard dog.A policeman was _ the e

25、ntrance to the embassy.It is one of the duties of the police to _ public order.答案：protect defend guarding preserve单项填空Use the umbrella to _ yourself from the rain.（原创）A.prevent B.protectC.defendD.guard解析:选B。prevent sb.from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.；protect sb.from sth.保护某人免

26、遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）;guard保卫；防范。根据句意，选B。e into being 形成；产生【联想拓展】come into 进入；得到come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into effect/force/operation 开始生效；开始实施come into use 开始被使用come into power 上台执政come into fashion 开始流行come into office 就职come into action 开始行动【即学即练】完成句子三年后他上台掌权了。Three years lat

27、er,he _ _ _.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。We do not know when this world _ _ _.答案：came into power came into being用法点拨：come into后面加名词构成的短语一般为不及物动词短语，因此不能用在被动语态中。这一类词组也不能用于进行时态。【即学即练】单项填空Before the computer _,people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.A.came into beingB.was disco

28、veredC.was come into beingD.was formed 解析:选A。句意为：在电脑出现之前，人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。电脑不能说是“被发现”或“被形成”的，故排除B、D两项；come into being不能用于被动语态和进行时，故选A。9.After a while she saw.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.(P28)过了一会儿，她看到黑白相间的斑马穿梭于它们的腹下。with+宾语+宾补结构,在句中常作方式,伴随,原因,条件状语及定语。【联想拓展】with 的复

29、合结构中作补语的除了是现在分词以外，还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。They shouldnt leave the workshop with the machines still running.在机器还运转着的情况下，他们不应该离开车间。The children fell asleep with the window open.窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了。With our work finished,we can have a rest.既然我们的工作做完了，我们可以休息了。The teacher walked into the classroom with a bo

30、ok in his hand.老师拿着一本书走进了教室。With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。用法点拨：with为介词，后面跟复合结构，因此不能采用句子的形式，其结构应是“with+名词/代词+补足语”。【即学即练】完成句子（原创）站着的时候不要把你的手插在口袋里。Dont stand _ _ _ _ _ _.新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,the new boss worried a lot.答案：with yo

31、ur hands in your pocketsWith a lot of things to be solved .单词拼写1.I offered him a drink but he didnt _(回应).2.The foreign visitors came from a _(遥远的)country.3.The storm did a _(巨大的)harm.4.Many wild animals live happily in the nature _(保护区).5.The two neighbouring countries had been _(仇敌)for centuries.6

32、.Alcoholic drink can have a bad e _ on your body.7.More a _ should be paid to your pronunciation.8.Her coat gave her p _ from the rain.9.I felt great r _ when I heard I had passed the examination.10.The i _ of washing ones hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.答案：1.respond 2.distant 3.po

33、werful 4.reserve5.enemies 6.effect 7.attention 8.protection9.relief 10.importance.完成句子1.你知道世界如何形成的吗？Do you know how did the world _ _ _?2.在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。In winter,you should cover something to _ the plants _ the cold.3.他处于极度危险中。He is _ great _.4.他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。He didnt work hard._ _ _,he fail

34、ed in the exam.5.当你驾驶的时候应该注意标志。You should _ _ _ the signs when you are driving.6.我的家人相处融洽。My family lives _ _.7.恐龙在几百万年前就灭绝了。Dinosaurs _ _ millions of years ago.8.他写信申请那份工作。He wrote a letter to _ _ the job.9.暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。The storm _ a bad _ _ the crops.答案：e into being 2.protect；from 3.in;danger4.As

35、a result 5.pay attention to 6.in peace 7.died out8.apply for 9.had；effect on.单项填空1.Dark glasses _ your eyes _ the sun.A.protect;fromB.protect;out ofC.stop;lookD.hide;see解析：选A。protect.from.保护免受的伤害。2.He asked her if she could just _ a flower to the ball?A.have on B.dress C.put on D.wear解析：选D。put on以衣服

36、作宾语，强调穿戴的动作，多指穿袜子、戴手套等；wear表示穿衣、戴饰物等;have on以衣服作宾语，表示状态，不用于进行时;dress以人作宾语，dress sb.表示穿衣状态。3.Would you like to come with us for a walk tomorrow?_.A.I wantB.I likeC.Id like toD.Yes,I want to very much解析：选C。Id like to表示“我愿意；我想要（做）的”。常用来回答“would you like.”的问句。4.It will not be _ we go to visit Canada aga

37、in.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after解析：选A。It wont be long before.要不了多久就会。5.The girl dived into the water to look for the gold ring.We _about her safety.A.all concernedB.were all concernedC.were concerningD.all were concerned解析：选B。be concerned about为担心。6.The little girl _ and ran

38、to her mother.A.turned aroundB.turned overC.turned outD.turned off解析：选A。turn around转身；旋转，符合句意。turn out结果却是；turn over翻转；翻倒；turn off关掉。7.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavyB.too much heavyC.heavy too muchD.too heavy much 解析：选A。考查too+adj./adv.+to do

39、结构。much修饰too以加强语气，应放在too之前。too much修饰不可数名词。8.He wants to _ a job as an English teacher.A.apply forB.askC.promiseD.receive解析：选A。apply for a job申请一份工作。9.Fighting has begun again between America and Iraq.Wouldnt it be _ peaceful world if all nations lived in _peace with one another?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;the

40、D./;/解析：选A。a peaceful world一个和平的世界；in peace为固定词组，意为“和平地”。10.He will not tell the secret _ he knows it.A.even thoughB.evenC.ifD.as if解析：选A。前后句之间是让步的关系，故应该用even though（即使）。11.I put my necklace right here,but now it _.A.has goneB.is missedC.is goneD.has lost解析：选C。什么东西不见了可以用be missing/lost/gone表示。12.Thi

41、s book _ all the information about the Internet you need.A.contains B.holds C.includes D.is listed解析：选A。contain侧重于所包含的内容；include指某一部分也包括在整体内。13.I dont _ Mr.Smith but I _ him.A.know;know ofB.recognize;knowC.know about;rememberD.hear of;know解析：选A。know of sb.听说过某人；know sb.认识某人。14.Our English teacher _

42、our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.required解析：选C。suggest sb.(s)doing sth.建议某人做某事。15.This kind of plant _ centuries ago.A.died outB.died awayC.died offD.died from解析：选A。die out熄灭；绝种；(风俗习惯)消失；die away/down（声音、光线、风暴、火）渐弱；渐息；die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）枯死；die from指因疾病或情感以外的原因或外部原因而造成的死亡。根据句意可知，选A。