2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（天津卷）PDF版含答案.pdf

1、英语（天津卷）笔试第 1页（共 14 页）绝密启用前2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第卷 2 至 12 页，第卷 13 至 14 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！英语（天津卷）笔试第 2页（共 14 页）第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

2、皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是 B。1Are you done with the book I gave you?_.Im still reading the last chapter.AHard to sayBNot quiteCOf cours

3、eDIt all depends2We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work,at home,or at school.AunlessBonceCwhetherDbecause3Wequite enough work for the morning;now lets take a break.Ahave doneBwill doChad doneDwere doing4While rock-climbing,you need to remain veryso that you wont make anydangerous er

4、rors.AsatisfiedBfocusedCamusedDdelighted5Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,just dependingon the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDin terms of6Hows the project going?.All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.AEasy come easy goBFar from itCBy all meansDSo fa

5、r so good7Great improvements in public health have been brought about byin medicalscience.AtraditionsBadvancesCpressuresDexamples英语（天津卷）笔试第 3页（共 14 页）8William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakeswe canlearn without repeating them.Afrom whichBin whichCwith whomDfor whom9Chin

6、as National Highway 318,over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai toZhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.Ato extendBextendedCextendingDbeing extended10As working from home becomescommon,people are finding it easier tocombine parenthood with a full-time career.AincreasinglyBequ

7、allyCnervouslyDconfusingly11Henry David Thoreau was happy tofrom social life,seeking a harmoniousrelationship with nature in the quietness of his life.AjudgeBdifferCwithdrawDbenefit12Currently,about 35,000 worksin over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it wouldtake a lifetime to see everything.Awere displ

8、ayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed13What puzzles Lilys friends isshe always has so many crazy ideas.AwhetherBwhyCwhatDwhen14It used to be that youdrive for miles here without seeing another person,butnow there are houses and people everywhere.AneedBshouldCcouldDmust15At th

9、e Chinese art festival,there are different standsartists demonstrate theirskills and teach the visitors.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen英语（天津卷）笔试第 4页（共 14 页）第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pru

10、itt admitted thathe got16when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.Butsoon enough,his17took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,hefound himself on a road to sympathy18.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was19his stolen bike.Butwhen he went bike

11、shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the20of bikes was Covid-19 related,and what if the person whod taken his bike reallyneeded21to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt22a plan and posted it on the communitywebsite.He23to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who need

12、ed it.He also askedfor unwanted bikes,which he would repairagain24.And then he would donatethem to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the25to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty26bicycles.Then came morethan 50027for detailed information.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had

13、repaired morethan 140 for donation or to be28to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are29struggling.30simplysatisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood tolearn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to31skills,Pruitts lessons te

14、ach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.32,the kids have gained a sense ofaccomplishment.“Its a really great33for kids,”said a neighbor in an interview with the localnewspaper.“Pruitt is certainly providing a34,but its not just the bikes.Its therelationships in the commun

15、ity.Its the35he can make on people.”英语（天津卷）笔试第 5页（共 14 页）16 AamazedBmadCcuriousDfrightened17 AemotionsBcareerCopinionsDroute18 AeverBtogetherCinsteadDyet19 ArideBlockCrepairDreplace20 AlackBvarietyCincreaseDquality21 AinstructionBqualificationCtransportationDpermission22 Acame up withBstuck toCgave

16、upDbroke away from23 ArememberedBrefusedChesitatedDoffered24 Aby accidentBin advanceCfor freeDon credit25 AprofitBbudgetCcourageDexcuse26 AsharedBusedCexpensiveDmodern27 AenquiriesBadvertisementsCnoticesDannouncements28 AexportedBsoldClentDreturned29 AhardlyBslightlyCtrulyDinstantly30 AWithoutBBeyon

17、dCUponDAmong31 ApracticalBcommercialCmathematicalDsocial32 AOtherwiseBHoweverCSomehowDMeanwhile33 ApromiseBcelebrationCcomfortDexperience34 AcompetitionBserviceCceremonyDsuggestion35 AcompromiseBimpressionCimpactDprogress第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语（天津卷）笔

18、试第 6页（共 14 页）AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people whocan deliver hot Chinese meals one to twotimes a week for people with disabilities innorth suburban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a drivers licenseand access to a car.Gas will be covered foreac

19、h delivery.Working hours:10 a.m.to 1 p.m.Tuesdaysand FridaysFor more information,contact Charles Chenat Or call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings,like donatedkitchen equipment and furniture items,forthe new homes of people who were oncehomeless.We need people who can work at our

20、warehouse(仓库)sorting and packing itemsto be delivered to families,repair donatedfurniture and more.Candidates will bematched with a task based on skill set.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earnextra cash clo

21、se to home?If so we have avacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+arerequired to deliver our newspaper.You mayhave to cover some distance.Bicycles areavailable if needed.Working hours:8 a.m.to 10 a.m.SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing Ho

22、meCaregivers are wanted.We seek people whoare patient and caring,and who haveexperience and interest in working witholder adults.As part of the package,initial and follow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodation is available if required.For more details,visit us at Unit 3 ParkView LaneOr contac

23、t Ellen White at 740-696839936Which job requires a drivers license?ADelivering meals.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at the warehouse.DWorking at the nursing home.英语（天津卷）笔试第 7页（共 14 页）37Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?AApplicants are expected to design furniture.BWork i

24、s arranged according to ones skill set.CIt involves collecting furniture from homes.DIt favors applicants who are homeless.38A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by _.AFamily Alliance Meal DeliveryBLancaster DesignCLancaster WeeklyDParkview Nursing Home39Which number should you call if

25、 you want to work with the elderly?A740-6668988.B740-6119735.C740-6538360.D740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴)was growing dusty.Itworried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband andchildren the next morning.Seconds later,our li

26、zard emerged from its tank with its old skinflowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favoriteteapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wonderedwhy we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction

27、 started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.He had justlost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do somethingspecial.“Lets make a cake for Dad!”I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the

28、 walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,mydaughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside thecake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudd

29、ing for his birthday.英语（天津卷）笔试第 8页（共 14 页）Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After severalfrustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching theMichael Jordan documentary(纪录片)series The Last Dance.The poignancy(酸楚)of Jordan retiring from his

30、 beloved basketball to play baseballand what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watchedhim take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw himleaving behind the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of themchose

31、 the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they wereafter everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the pastbehind.Humans do not shed skin(蜕皮)as easily as other animals.The beginning of changeis upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage cha

32、nges us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopefulskin,that is where we begin.40What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?AIts tank grew dirty.BIts old skin came off.CIt got a skin disease.D

33、It went missing.41Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?AThe birthday cake was ruined.BThe author made good puddings.CPudding was his favorite dessert.DThey couldnt afford a birthday cake.42Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?ATo prove a theory.BTo de

34、fine a concept.CTo develop the theme.DTo provide the background.英语（天津卷）笔试第 9页（共 14 页）43The underlined part“leaving behind the layer”in Paragraph 8 can be understood as_.Aletting go of the pastBlooking for a new jobCgetting rid of a bad habitDgiving up an opportunity44What does the author most likely

35、 want to tell us?ALove of family helps us survive great hardships.BIts not the end of the world if we break things.CWe should move on no matter what happens.DPast experiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medicalhypnosis(催 眠)can red

36、uce pain and anxiety in patients.The project also resulted in areduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging(医 学 影 像)procedures.“During the examination children dont move.It works perfectly.Its amazing,”saidJohanne LEcuyer,a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The pro

37、ject was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centrewhere examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉).A French medical-imaging technologistalso a hypnotistwas invited to train a fewmembers in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.In a

38、ll,80examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep:It is rather a modified(改变的)state of consciousness.The technologist will guide the patient to this modified statean imagina

39、ry world that willdisassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient,”Ms.LEcuyer said.“Thepatient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about.Do you play sports?Do you like going to the beach?We establish a subj

40、ect that we will discuss throughout theprocedure.”英语（天津卷）笔试第 10页（共 14 页）Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this storyaninjection(注射)becomes the bite of an insect;the heat on the skin becomes the sensationof the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passi

41、ng nearby.“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside thepatients body with what the patient sees in his head,”Ms.LEcuyer said.“It requirescreativity on the part of the technologist,imagination,a lot of patience and kindness.”The procedure appealed to the staff

42、 a lot when it was introduced in January.“It spreadlike wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists,”Ms.LEcuyersaid.She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.45One of the results produced by the trial project is _.Aa better understandin

43、g of childrenBless use of certain medicinesCnew medical-imaging technologyDan improved reputation of the hospital46The French technologist came to the childrens hospital to _.Aassist in treating a patientBcarry out hypnosis trainingCstart up a new departmentDlearn about the procedure47According to P

44、aragraph 5,hypnosis works by _.Acreating a perfect world for patientsBforcing patients into a state of deep sleepCputting patients into an unconscious stateDleading patients consciousness away from reality48What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?AIt should keep pace with the procedu

45、re.BIt reflects the patients creativity.CIt is selected by the technologist.DIt tells what doctors are doing to the patient.49The procedure was received among the staff with _.AuncertaintyBenthusiasmCworryDcriticism英语（天津卷）笔试第 11页（共 14 页）50What is the passage mainly about?AAn easy way to communicate

46、with patients.BThe standard method of conducting hypnosis.CAn introduction of medical-imaging technology.DThe use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.DThere is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can

47、add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to aparticular occupation,branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is weoften come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressur

48、e tomaster ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibilityat work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.Butsuch commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists

49、could work at theoffice until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gonehome and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除)of others can holdback your true spir

50、it.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view thewhole with all its connections.They are people of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who canbring their broad perspective(视角)into specific fields of expertise(专长).The doctor whois also a poet and philosopher is a super

51、ior doctor,one who can give so much more to hispatients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all relatedareas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore theirdepths,you discover that they are.My edito

52、r Toni,who is also a writer,has edited severalhistory books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structuralbeauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more aboutChinese philosophy.“I dont know where it will lead,but Im excited Im on this pursuit

53、.”英语（天津卷）笔试第 12页（共 14 页）These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin tosee the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselvesand the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is allyours to explore and

54、enjoy.51To become a specialist,one may have to _.Anarrow his range of knowledgeBavoid responsibilities at workCknow more about the societyDbroaden his perspective on life52The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to _.Atreasure their freedomBtravel around the worldCspend most time workingDenjoy

55、 meeting funny people53According to the author,a superior doctor is one who _.Ais fully aware of his talent and abilityBis a pure specialist in medicineCshould love poetry and philosophyDbrings knowledge of other fields to work54What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?APassion a

56、lone does not ensure a persons success.BIn-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.CEveryone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.DSeemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55What could be the best title for the passage?ABe More a Generalist Than a SpecialistBSpecialist or Genera

57、list:Hard to DecideCTurn a Generalist into a SpecialistDWays to Become a Generalist英语（天津卷）笔试第 13页（共 14 页）绝密启用前2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ive always been creative since I was a little girl.

58、My childhood was filled with arts,crafts(手工)and music,and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way,however,I lost touch with my creative self.At 21,I landeda job at a big insurance company out of my business degree.I would go to the office,sit atmy desk and repeat the

59、same work five days a week 9 to 5.The days were long and tedious.Working this way for one year was painful enough,let alone a lifetime.Before long Idecided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing,so I took a sewing course at acommunity college.It was only a five-week cou

60、rse but it awakened my interest and got myconfidence up.As I dreamt bigger,I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and threemonths later I signed up for a part-time design course.I attended classes two nights a week.Although exhausting,it gave me energy,enthusiasm and happiness.As it

61、 became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time,the reality of myday-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.I felt bored.No energy,nomotivation and zero fulfilment(满足感).I knew I needed to make a bigger change.After struggling for quite a while,I made adifficult decisionlea

62、ving my job and studying my design course full time.Two yearslater I got my diploma.英语（天津卷）笔试第 14页（共 14 页）The last few years have been exciting because Ive been following my heart to dowhat I love.Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes its hard to make a

63、change,but Im so glad I set the wheels of change inmotion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.56What was the author interested in when she was a little girl?(no more than 10 words)57What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word)58How did the author f

64、eel when she was taking the part-time design course?(no morethan 10 words)59What did the author do to get back to her creative life?Give two of the facts.(no morethan 15 words)60Do you consider the author as your role model?Please explain.(no more than 20words)第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）61 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人

65、提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li Jin英语（天津卷）笔试答案第 1页（共 3页）绝密启用前2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）参考答案第卷第一、二部分（Key to 155）1B2C3A4B5A6D7B8A9C10A

66、11C12D13B14C15A16B17A18C19D20A21C22A23D24C25B26B27A28D29C30B31A32D33D34B35C36A37B38C39D40B41A42C43A44C45B46B47D48A49B50D51A52C53D54D55A第卷第三部分第一节56She was interested in arts,crafts and music.Or:She was interested in creative things.57Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.58She felt/was energetic,enthusiastic a

67、nd happy.Or:She was filled with energy,enthusiasm and happiness.59She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.Or:She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course.60Yes,(I do).She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.Or:Yes,(I do).Id like to l

68、ive a creative life and make changes when necessary as she did.Or:No,(I dont).I dont like changes and I want to live a secure life.*以上答案仅供参考；阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况，酌情赋分。英语（天津卷）笔试答案第 2页（共 3页）评分标准分值描述2 分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。1.5 分针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多，或存在个别

69、因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。1 分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。0 分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。第二节一、评分原则1本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。3词数少于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的

70、数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写 3 个单词从总分中减去 1分，原则上不超过 3 分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；2该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；3你对该地方的印象和感受。英语（天津卷）笔试答案第 3页（共 3页）三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果第五档2125 分（很好）覆盖所有内容要点，并有适当发挥。应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；表达

71、准确、地道；有个别错误，但不影响对写作内容的理解。有效使用衔接手段，内容连贯，结构紧凑。具 备 较 强 的语 言 运 用 能力；完全达到了 预 期 的 写作目的。第四档1620 分（好）覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；表达基本准确，些许错误对写作内容的理解影响不大。应用了简单的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。达 到 了 预 期的写作目的。第三档1115 分（一般）漏 掉 一 些 内容，覆盖部分内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求；有一些错误，对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响。应用了简单的连接成分，内容基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档610 分（较差）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，有一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；错误较多，且在很大程度上影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档15 分（差）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些 无 关 的 内容，可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。