2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语必刷卷（北京卷）02 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语必刷卷（北京卷）02（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was st

2、uck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a 1 idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to 2 creative things we could do.Our university employed some sec

3、urity guards to 3 its students. They have to work 4 , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 5 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 6 , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show the

4、m our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 7 . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 8 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 9 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 10 t

5、he guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.1AtraditionalBcomplexCfamiliarDnovel2Aplan outBtake overCwatch forDhold back3AjudgeBhelpC

6、monitorDprotect4Astep by stepBaround the clockCmore or lessDnow and then5AaddictedBdevotedCattachedDaccustomed6ApresenceBhungerCpovertyDthirsty7AteaBmilkCporridgeDchocolate8AworkersBstudentsCguardsDdrivers9AfinallyBinitiallyCoccasionallyDfrequently10AremindBtrackCspotDrecognize【答案】DADBD ADCBC【解析】本文是

7、一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。1. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D。2考查动词短语辨析。plan out精心安排，筹划；take over接管；watch for当心；等待；hold back退缩。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We decided to make a large pot of hot _可知，

8、此处用“筹划（plan out）”符合语境，故选A项。3考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“security guards”和下句“keeping watch on every corner”可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D。4考查名词短语辨析。step by step逐步地；around the clock日夜不停； more or less或多或少； now and then时不时。此句中的they指上文的“security guards”，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around the clock），故选B。5考查形容词词义辨析。grow/get accustomed to 为固定搭

9、配，意为“习惯于”。根据下文的let alone acknowledging their efforts可知，此处用“习惯”符合语境，故选D。6考查名词辨析。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A。7考查名词辨析。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D。8考查名词辨析。根据下文的after a while he was helping us _ the guards可知，此处用“安保人员（guards）”符合语境，guards是原词复现，

10、故选C项。9考查副词义辨析。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us _ the guards可知，此处用“最初（initially）”符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。10考查动词词义辨析。根据“take us around the campus where we know”可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global ev

11、ent, 11takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 12(large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the worlds electric vehicles and 99% of the worlds electric buses. By 13 (ho

12、st) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment. BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 14 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts

13、 15 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people16 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of17(west) people, university means freedom from home. CBillions of poor peo

14、ple around the world18(depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is19Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to

15、 teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. Its an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 20teaches people how to use them. 答案与解析语篇解读A篇介绍了世界环境日以及2019年将在中国举办的世界环境日,借此我们能够展现我们在环境方面的创新和进步;B篇讨论了人们为什么要上大学;C篇讲了利用

16、木柴做饭对环境不好,Metcalf博士每年夏天都在非洲教当地人用太阳能厨具做饭。11.which句意:世界环境日是一个由联合国环境署主导的全球性活动,每年6月5日举行并且全世界成千上万的团体都会庆祝这个节日。本题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事”,且此处为非限制性定语从句,故填which。12.largest句意:自从1972年世界环境日开始后,它就已经发展成为了每年最大的环境庆祝活动。本题考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的the可知应用large的最高级形式largest。13.hosting句意:通过主办2019年的世界环境日,中国政府将会展现其对于创建一个更干净的环境的创

17、新和进步。本题考查非谓语动词,介词by后面加名词或动名词,因此本空填hosting。14.will be taught本题考查动词的时态和语态。will do表示将会做某事,teach和you之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填will be taught。15.in本题考查介词,in their fields表示“在他们的领域”,故填in。16.to apply句意:从他们那里学习的机会是驱使一些人申请大学的动力。本题考查动词搭配。drive sb. to do sth.的意思是“驱使某人做某事,”因此填to apply。17.western句意:然而,对大多数西方人来说,上大学意味着离开家的

18、自由。本题考查形容词。根据句意可知填western,表示“西方的”。18.depend句意:世界上有数十亿的穷人要靠木柴来做饭。本题考查主谓一致。billions of poor people是复数,因此填depend。19.why句意:这就是为什么Metcalf博士每年的夏天都在非洲度过。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句,且此处表原因,故填why。20.and句意:这是一个向发展中国家引进太阳能厨具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。本题考查连词。设空处前后的两个动词为递进关系,因此用并列连词and。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从

19、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of JulyCALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE)Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If you

20、re worried about getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember youll have to hike down, so bring a headlight.DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEA

21、CHLaunched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. Theres even live music after the fireworks. Note: This years fireworks display is scheduled for July 1,

22、2018.FLORIDA: SERTOMAS 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY)The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unf

23、ortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.GEORGIA: DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONPack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. Its even pet friendly just make sure your dog can take the

24、 noise. And if you get to town early enough (11 a.m.), theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame.21. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe? A. At the El Dorado Beaches.B. On the top of Mount Tallac.C. Anywhere all over the town.D.

25、 On the shore of Lake Tahoe.22. Which display is most suitable for children? A. REHOBOTH BEACH.B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE.C. SERTOMAS 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS.D. DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION.23. What do Georgians think of their parade? A. The best.B. Just so so.C. Not so bad.D. Very terrible.【语篇解读】本文是

26、一篇应用文。七月四日是美国的国庆日，那一天全国各地都会举行烟火晚会。本文介绍了四个观看烟火的最佳之地。21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display.可知，Mount Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的kid-friendly activities and live entertainment和Unfo

27、rtunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子。23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的。BAs a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk

28、into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984. Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner

29、arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped

30、the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turne

31、d out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenber

32、g instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.24. What did Lane

33、nberg do with the young man? A. He gave the man the first aid.B. He cured the man at the scene.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He took care of the mans wife and son.25. What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man? A. It was unbelievable.B. It was a common routine.C. It was a matter

34、 of course.D. It was a dangerous situation.26. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg? A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多

35、年前救助的病人在办公室偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了急救措施并将其送入附近医院。25.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago可知，在办公室偶遇以前救助过的病人令Lanenberg难以置信。26.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的You gave me 20 years

36、 more than I ever thought Id have可知，那人认为现在的生活是Lanenberg给予他的。CWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be taught by a digital teacher. Before you start imagini

37、ng a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just anavatarthat appears on the students desktop, or smartphone screen, whenordered to come.Theautonomousanimation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it toshowhuman-like behavior. The digital teach

38、er is assignedto teach Vectors Besustainablewith energy a free program for Auckland elementary schools. Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may

39、have, but also picks up non-verbalcues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar b

40、elieves that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus f

41、ar. Ravishankar says, What wasfascinatingto me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention. However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. 27

42、. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.28. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B.

43、It can use microphone.C. It can change if necessary.D. It can talk any topic for free.29. Whats Ravishankars attitude to Wills replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.30. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to Educatio

44、nB. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in ClassroomsC. The Worlds First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. The Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classrooms【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的They became the worlds first kids to be taught by a digital teacher.可知，特殊

45、之处在于机器人老师教他们。28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.可知，其优势在于需要时，它可以做出变化。29. D 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will

46、is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。30. D 【解析】标题归纳题。文章第一段说：从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，可知D项适合作本文的标题。DIn January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts wher

47、e the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray (喷) a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins home. DDT was supposedly harmless but, the morning after the spraying, Huckins foun

48、d several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact, that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.Carson had been hearing abou

49、t DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving peoples lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carso

50、n, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent. She

51、 called her bookSilent Spring.Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. BeforeSilent Spring,she had written other books from the perspective of fish,

52、 birds, islands, and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately (微妙地) balanced ecosystem. InSilent Spring, Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly. Nature didnt h

53、ave time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such a short time.31. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?A. To tell her some bad news. B. To turn to her for help.C. To advise her to write a book. D. To ask her some questions.32. Whi

54、ch of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins home.B. It killed all of the mosquitoes.C. It had bad effects on ecosystem.D. There were more birds than ever before.33. Who would not be happy with DDT?A.

55、 Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists.34. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Rachel Carsonsresearch on natureB. Rachel Carsonslife C. Rachel CarsonsSilent SpringD. DDTs bad effects on ecosystem 【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响，写了寂静的春天及其他书籍。31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Huckins ask

56、ed Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.可知，Huckins写信给 Rachel Carson是为了求助。32. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)可知A项错误；根据第一段中的 the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds

57、dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact, that summer there were more of them than ever before.可知，DDT对生态有着恶劣的影响，B、D错误。故选C。33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的(a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)可知DDT可以用来除掉杂草，园丁会对它满意；根据第二段中的Farmers

58、 were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving peoples lives by killing disease-carrying insects.可知，农民和医生会对DDT满意；根据第二段中的But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.可知生物学家会对DDT不满。故选D。34. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段最后一句话She called her bo

59、okSilent Spring.和第四段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson写寂静的春天这本书的缘由。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? 35 Tofu is made from soybean

60、s（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier.36 In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Fra

61、nklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 37 In 1917, as part of an effort to devel

62、op new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 38 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to

63、become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. 39 _ And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history in th

64、e United States.C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.F. One of the earliest references to tofu by a

65、n American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.G. It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。35.C 由本空前面的Do you start with和本后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。36.F

66、 由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信”符合语境。37.G 由本空前后的时间 in the late I600s, In1917, It wasnt until the 1970s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。38.E 结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent

67、Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known可知，E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。39.D 结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chip

68、otle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough miss

69、ion to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the o

70、pportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of slee

71、p, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At

72、 night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dom

73、inated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left eve

74、ryone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic(超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. Ive learned that the jo

75、urney can be more enjoyable than the destination.40What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?41According to Paragraph 2，what do the young people feel about the coming train journey?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain

76、 why.“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable , however, the destination is important.43. What can people learn during a journey? (about 40 words)答案：40The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.41. AThey were excited about the coming train journey.42. “Ive learned that the journey can

77、 be more enjoyable , however, the destination is important.According to the passage, the author learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. So 43. (略)【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。40. 根据第一段中“Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25

78、the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. ”加拿大铁路之旅为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。特价票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大铁路公司提供的特价票，让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。41.对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是哈利波特里开往霍

79、格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。42. 根据最后一段中“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 春节的重要性；2. 主要的庆祝活动和方式；3. 旅游注意事项。注意：1.

80、 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean

81、 our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. In the north of China the special food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the hotel rooms in advance.I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours,Li Hua