2022届高三英语5月三模试卷(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、高三英语试卷 1/12江西师大附中 2022 届高三“三模”英语试卷 2022.5 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the man decide to go to work by subway?A.Its faster tha
2、n driving.B.Its more convenient.C.Its more comfortable.2.What does the woman expect the man to do?A.Take out the rubbish.B.Clean the bedroom.C.Collect the dustbins.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At a laundry.C.At a clothing store.4.Whats the possible relationship be
3、tween the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Manager and employee.C.Teacher and student.5.What does the man do?A.An office clerk.B.A shop assistant.C.A politician.第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man ask the woman to add?A.Some drinks.B.Fried eggs.C.Some rice.7.How soon will the man get the takeout?A.In 20 minutes.B.In 25 minutes.C.In 35 minutes.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.高三英语试卷 2/129.What does the West Lake h
5、ave?A.A free outdoor theater.B.Two outdoor playgrounds.C.An indoor playground.10.What will the couple do this evening?A.Go to enjoy a live performance.B.Tell the children about the weekend plan.C.Search for information about the park.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the woman do last week?A.She pu
6、blished a book.B.She attended an interview.C.She gave a speech to children.12.Which of the following can be used to describe the middle children?A.Selfish.B.Peaceful.C.Independent.13.What is the weakness of the youngest children in a family?A.They are aggressive.B.Theyre not considerate.C.They are s
7、tubborn.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A.Watch a movie with Jennifer.B.Go out with Rose.C.Go to a live concert.15.Where is the restaurant?A.On Palm Street.B.On 2nd Street.C.On Pine Street.16.What time does the restaurant close on weekends?A.At 9:00 p.m.B.At
8、9:30 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did the second Mud Festival take place?A.In 1997.B.In 1998.C.In 1999.18.Whats the difference between this years festival and the past ones?A.It was held both online and offline.B.Visitors could swim in the mud pool.C.There was a music party on
9、the beach.19.Why is the mud here special?A.It has plenty of minerals.B.It is from the eastern coast.C.It helps stop skin disease.20.Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?A.Its origin.B.Its purpose.C.Its future.高三英语试卷 3/12第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分
10、)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APre-College Program CoursesThe Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2021.To encourage interactive learning,class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students.In this collegial setting,you will practice the art
11、of healthy debates,learn to communicate clearly on complex topics,and deliver presentations on your own research,all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience.At the end of the program,you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor,as well as a Harvard tr
12、anscript with a grade of AR or NM(requirements met or requirements not met).Please note:You need to attend every online class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of Met All Requirements.Course:Care in Critical Times Jul 5Aug 16,Mon.to Thurs.,8:3011:00 am Andrea WrightWhat is care?How can and
13、do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing and hope?This course requires students not only to ask how they might engage in caring acts with their own communities,but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.Course:Introduction to neuroscience Jul 7Jul 25,Wed.t
14、o Fri.,Noon3:00 pm Grace FrancisThis course is an introduction to the nervous system,with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.Course:College Writing Jul 1Jul 22,Thurs.to Sat.,8:0011:30 am Martin T.GreenupThis course introduces students to college writing by taking them through
15、the steps required to complete a five page analytic essay.Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories,and develop strategies for careful close reading via class discussion and in-class exercises.Course:The Economics of Cities Jun 17Jul 29,Sun.to Thurs.,3:156:15 pm Thomas Shay Hil
16、l高三英语试卷 4/12What causes cities to grow,and what limits their growth?What are the costs of urban living,and how can they be overcome?We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view:traffic and transportation;water,public health and the role of cities in generating economic growth and t
17、echnological innovation.21.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the requirements of the courses.B.To introduce the program instructors.C.To offer an overview of the program.D.To present the contents of the program.22.Which course can you take if you are available on Friday aftern
18、oons in July?A.Care in Critical Times.B.College Writing.C.Introduction to neuroscience.D.The Economics of Cities.23.Whose course should you choose if you are fond of modern short story?A.Andrea Wrights.B.Martin T.Greenups.C.Grace Franciss.D.Thomas Shay Hills.BDo you ever get the feeling that youre b
19、eing watched?Well,you might be right.According to a study published in Nature on June 23,astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here.The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth,with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kil
20、ometers.Out of all those stars,only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years,with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.When I look up at the sky,it looks a bit more amiable because its like,maybe somebody is waving,said Lisa Kaltenegger,director of
21、the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University,US,and the studys lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life,they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth.If that didnt give it away,then the radio waves we have sent out int
22、o space would also be an indicator.In fact,human-made radio waves have already traveled through 75 of the closest stars on Kalteneggers list.Why havent we heard from anyone yet,then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems.By the time a message 高三英语试卷 5/12could be received,th
23、at advanced civilization would probably not exist anymore.Alan Boss,a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study,wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange emails and TikTok videos.So we should not expect
24、aliens to show up anytime soon,Boss said.24What does the underlined word that refer to?A.A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars.B.The oxygen on Earth.C.Home to advanced life.D.Human-made radio waves.25What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss?A.Human
25、-made radio waves cannot travel far.B.Aliens dont exist.C.They cannot understand each other.D.It takes a long time for messages to travel.26Which word can best describe Alan Bosss attitude towards communicating with aliens?A.IndifferentB.CriticalC.PositiveD.Negative27What is the purpose of the text?
26、A.To present new findings published in a study.B.To discuss the advanced life on other stars.C.To explain the feeling that youre being watched.D.To illustrate how messages travel between star systems.CWhen I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul,I saw the future.The simple building had a
27、nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside.It was specifically designed without any latest technology.Whats so innovative(创新的)about that?a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures.Innovation to her meant digital technology,like
28、 3D printers.Why couldnt they both be innovative?I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy,without which we would be left behind.But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may
29、 be simpler and more effective.This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing,you have innovated!Each year,businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots,trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.高三英语试卷 6/12At best,this is a waste of resource.Device
30、s are bought,used and abandoned,as the technologys capabilities fall short of its promise.But at its worst,this approach can truly cause damage.Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits.Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prej
31、udices.True innovation isnt just some magic devices.It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment,which often means adopting old ideas and tools in a new context,or even returning to methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly,these rearview(后视的)innovations have proved as transform
32、ative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York,which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones.The idea isnt new.It was created half a century ago,with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents.And while e-reader sales have been expl
33、oding,Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books,an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.28.Why is a librarian mentioned?A.To set an example.B.To cite an authority.C.To make a prediction.D.To present an argument.29.What does the underlined buzzword m
34、ean in Para.3?A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practical.D.Imaginative.30.What does the writer agree with about innovation?A.Innovation often leads to wasted resources and even damage.B.Innovation is supported by new technology and magic devices.C.Innovation reflects the progress of technology and econo
35、my.D.Innovation is more about the way of thinking than equipment we use.31.What is probably the best title of the text?A.The key to success of businessinnovationB.Future Lies in returning to the pastC.Some best ideas are in the rearview mirrorD.Innovation:an important force in economyDBad drivers in
36、 the District could soon get a serious warning sent straight to their cellphones.The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations,such as speeding and driving through a red light,to send messages warning them of their history of infraction(违规)as well as their risks of get
37、ting into a fatal crash.City officials say they hope the pointed messages(定制信息)will decrease dangerous road behaviors.We know that there is a number of drivers that are putting others at serious risk with excessive speeding and red-light running,said Jeff Marootian,director of the citys 高三英语试卷 7/12D
38、epartment of Transportation,one of the agencies leading the effort.Were hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.This is a creative approach that we havent tried before,and we think that it is worth the effort,Marootian said.The concept,which D.C.o
39、fficials say is a first among cities nationwide,is the latest effort to target dangerous drivers in a city where serious and fatal crashes are on the rise.City leaders said evidence shows drivers with multiple traffic violations are more likely to be involved in crashes.Researchers have studied the
40、relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two.But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play,such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement(强制性)systems.
41、A team from The Lab led by Muriel E.Bowser,is examining data from the Districts automated traffic enforcement program to predict a drivers likelihood of being involved in a serious crash.It will create a campaign that could include text messages and mail sent to a sample of high-risk drivers.We will
42、 evaluate whether drivers who receive these messages have fewer red-light violations,speeding violations,and ultimately,crashes,compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages,according to The Lab.The program is among the latest road-safety measures with the purpose of cut
43、ting the growing number of traffic injuries and fatalities.Although the new messages appear as a warning to higher-risk drivers,city officials said the intention is to educate the recipient,Marootian said there is no violation or fine attached to the message and that the campaign is to use data to d
44、irectly communicate with individual drivers.Some questioned whether the message will work.32.What do we know about the approach to sending pointed messages?A.It may put the drivers at serious risk of crashing.B.It can identify drivers with records of traffic accidents.C.It will completely reduce ser
45、ious injury and fatality crashes.D.It is the newest attempt in response to the rising crashes.33.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Traffic offenders always cause serious accidents.B.New drivers bear less blame for serious collisions.C.Different elements may contribute to serious accident
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