2023届山东省泰安市高三一模丨英语.pdf

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司试卷类型：A高三一轮检测英 语 试 题2023.03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe gift that never stops givin

2、gPeople are going for gifts that are reused time and time again,(while also saving money),giftsthat have recyclable packaging,or the recyclable elements included within them.One of the bestoptions is to go for a green hamper（篮子）.Gift hampers can be reusedThe fact that green items are frequently reus

3、able is one of their main advantages.With agreen hamper,you can reuse everything that was inside of it,including the container.Many greenhampers are available in wicker（柳条）baskets，allowing you to keep the present for a long timeand reuse it for other purposes.Gift hampers are eco-friendlyA lot of pe

4、ople are worried about the environment and reducing CO2 emissions（排放）.Thisis why green hampers are becoming more popular.Typically,businesses that sell green basketswill guarantee that the items inside them were manufactured by hand or in facilities withminimum CO2 emissions.However,the wicker baske

5、ts are more breakable items.How to reuse wicker basketsWhy not keep a selection of potted plants in your wicker basket？This will look great in yourdining room.With a wicker basket,for instance,place individual toiletries,towels,and blankets onthe hamper for presentation in your guests rooms.You can

6、give your visitors a warm,“hotelinspired”feeling.Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a unique messageto the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets,you can fill them as youchoose.This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the marke

7、t.1.What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers?A.Comfort.B.Expense.C.Security.D.Beauty.2.Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers?A.Reusable and tough.B.Popular and costly.C.Multipurpose and recyclable.D.Ever-lasting and eco-friendly.3.What is the authors attitude to th

8、e popularization of green hampers?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.BThere have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike.But most have never passedthrough the prototype stage（原始阶段）.Igus，a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performanceplastics,and Dutch start-up M

9、TRL aim to change that with the igus:bikethe worlds first urbanbike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blas first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009.Aconversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges ofmaintaining

10、 beach bicycles.The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused the bikesto rust rapidly.Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike,unveiled at a German trade show,is maintainable and rust-free.It can be leftoutdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil（润滑油）t

11、o reduce friction betweenparts.Since it does not attract sand,dust or dirt,the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose（水管）in seconds.As all components are made of plastic,no part of the bike rusts,even the gears bicyclegears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,Blas says.The igus:bike wil

12、l also help combat the worlds plastic pollution.The company says a singleadult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise chokeour landfills or waterways.Currently,90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic.This includes thebicycles frame,bea

13、rings,pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versions will bemade entirely from recycled plastic.From ocean plastics to motion plastics the igus:bike concept has what it takes to becomea high-tech ecological product,says MTRL co-founder Benjamin Alderse Baas.The plastic bikes are expecte

14、d to come onto the market in early 2023.An adult model,madeentirely from recycled plastic,will cost about E1400.A slightly cheaper version made using newplastic and an electric bike are also in the works.Igus also plans on sharing its technology withother bicycle manufacturers.4.What makes Igus CEO

15、Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?A.His holidaying in Florida last year.B.The conversation between him and some bicyclers.C.The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.D.The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.5.What can we learn about the igus:bike from the text?A.It will ce

16、rtainly sell well.B.It needs to be more portable.C.It can be used everywhere and freely.D.It is rust less and cleans easily.6.What is the text mainly about？A.A bike made from recycled plastics.B.How to make rust-free bikes.C.An excellent bicycle manufacturer.D.How to maintain beach bikes.7.What can

17、be inferred about the future plastic bikes?A.They will be cheaper and lighter.B.They will be more high-tech ecological.C.They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.D.They will be used widely all over the world.学科网（北京）股份有限公司CMany people think work meetings are a waste of time,and that might be

18、because mostmeetings keep employees from working well:One survey of 76 companies found that productivitywas 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent.Unnecessary meetings waste$37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S.alone,Many meetings occur without a specific reason.Another m

19、otive for meetings is what somescholars call the Mere Urgency effect,in which we engage in taskssuch as a meeting where eachperson recites what theyre working on,whether others need that information or notto help usfeel like we are accomplishing something actual.But the real problem with meetings is

20、 not lack of productivityits unhappiness.Whenmeetings are a waste of time,job satisfaction declines.And when job satisfaction declines,happiness in general falls.Thus,for a large population,eliminating meetingsor at leastminimizing themis one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being.N

21、obody likes excessive and unproductive meetings.First,they generally increase fatigue.You have probably experienced a day of meetings,after which you are exhausted and haventaccomplished much.Second,people tend to engage in surface acting(faking emotions that aredeemed appropriate)during work meetin

22、gs.Finally,researchers have found that the strongestpredictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants.If you are askingyourself,Why am I here?you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of yourtimewhich is obviously bad for your work satisfaction.Taken toget

23、her,the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work(orwant your employees to be happier),you should fight against the time-consuming,unproductivemeetings at every opportunity.If there is one rule to remember about work meetings,it might bethat they are a necessary evil.They are

24、 necessary as organizations need them for propercommunication,but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable,and should thus be used as littleas possible for the sake of productivity and happiness.8.Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1?A.To explain the survey.B.To introduce the top

25、ic.C.To stress the importance of meeting.D.To state the disadvantage of meeting.9.Which of the following best explains“eliminating”underlined in Para 3?A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.10.What is mainly talked about in Para 4?A.How to increase peoples job satisfaction.B.The importance an

26、d necessity of minimizing meetings.C.Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction.D.Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Work meetingsA necessary evil.B.Work meetingsThe less,the better.C.Work meet

27、ingsThe more,the better.D.Work meetingsExcessive and unproductive.DHow can people speak their mind without saying anything?This is a question that scientistshave aimed to answer for a long time.Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can学科网（北京）股份有限公司translate users brain waves into dail

28、y speech.Previously,the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California,San Francisco,developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on theparticipants brain waves.The participant was a paralyzed（瘫痪的）man who had been implantedwith 16 electrodes（电极）under hi

29、s skull.According to their paper published in November,the team upgraded the system which cannow translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen.Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1,152-wordvocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per m

30、inute.The accuracy was up to 94 percent.Itshows strong promise for restoring communication by tapping into the brains natural speechmachinery,Chang said to the universitys news website.However,this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery.Scientists at the University

31、 of Texas,US,have tried to translate peoples thoughts without eventouching their heads,reported Live Science.The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging（功能性磁共振成像）.Its a safer way of readingbrain activity.Active brain cells have more oxygen.Bytracking these cells,scienti

32、sts can translate brain activity.The team asked participants to listen to16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains.Then they used a computer algorithm（算法）to create a story based on the fMRI recording.Itmatched the radio shows pretty well.Also,the algorithm could basically explain the story

33、 of a silent movie that the participantswatched.The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computerinterfaces（脑机接口）designed for people who cannot speak or type.12.What do we know about the device mentioned in Para 2?A.It was implanted into a mans heart.B.It can help res

34、tore patients lost memory.C.It was developed through cooperation.D.It can identify about 50 rarely used words.13.How does fMRI“read”peoples minds？A.By tracking their active brain cells.B.By putting electrodes into their brains.C.By recording their reaction to radio shows.D.By matching their brain ac

35、tivity with their habits.14.Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story?A.Its cheaper.B.Its more accurate.C.Its smaller in size.D.Its safer.15.What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?A.It can only read what participants hear.B.It can be used in brain-

36、computer interfaces.C.It can read every detail of participants minds.D.It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When were bored,most of us end up being glued to a phone.That might ease our boredom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司_16_

37、That time couldve been spent on a different,more valuable activity.The following will helpease your boredom,and teach you to use time more productively.Reading._17 _Thats because they were forced to read at school.But when you have the option tochoose which book youre going to read,you can understan

38、d why its enjoyable.Not only can ithelp ease your boredom,its also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge._18_People often forget why theyre pursing something in the first place.Some may not even besure what theyre supposed to be doing in their daily life.This lack of direction then often sho

39、wsup as boredom.Thats why having goals is important.Exercise.Exercise is good and should be done frequently._19_Most people who exercise do it tolook better in the mirror.But theres another reason why you should exercise,it improves our brainfunction.Cleaning up your room.Take a look around right no

40、w.Chances are that the space youre in,is far from clean.However,you have to change that,as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition,behaviorand decision making.20 But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment,wereable to focus and process information much better.A.P

41、ursing a dream.B.Planning and goal setting.C.But theres an opportunity cost.D.Most people only do reading after school.E.But for some reason,not everyone does it.F.When our surroundings are a mess,so are we.G.Most people dont read anything after theyve finished school.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15

42、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was in Washington covering a conference.However,I came across a curious-looking 21shop with its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that 22as long as they could remember,but no one knew_23_.“Maybe the owner is just lazy,

43、”I_24_the shady entrance,eager to find out thereason.A(n)_25_Welcome!came from a mans voice.And out walked Mr.Smith,the90-year-old_26_of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had_27_candies.Mr.Smithexplained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago,but his energy _28_ in oldage so

44、he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr.Smiths long excellent service in the area.He had a_29_ attitude to life.Iasked Mr.Smith why his store front was in such a state.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,I _30_a bagby the door that a customer left two years ago.Honestly I want to just _31_ the store,butbecause t

45、he bags owner might come by_ 32_ for it,I keep the door open just a little bit.I wasmoved to tears by Mr.Smiths shockingly _33_deeds.I then looked down,and sure enough therewas a small bag on the counter with a paper that read,_34_ Item.学科网（北京）股份有限公司I left the shop feeling better about humanity and

46、was glad there are people like Mr.Smithliving the good life and keeping _35_ forever.21.A.clothing22.A.every day23.A.when24.A.approached25.A.official26.A.supplier27.A.many28.A.broke off29.A.pessimistic30.A.buy31.A.manage32.A.looking33.A.unbelievable34.A.Recommended35.A.patienceB.foodB.occasionallyB.

47、whereB.leftB.enthusiasticB.ownerB.someB.calmed downB.positiveB.sellB.exchangeB.payingB.sweetB.FoundB.silenceC.fruitC.every nightC.whyC.brokeC.elegantC.customerC.variousC.went upC.humorousC.keepC.openC.chargingC.oddC.LostC.faithD.candyD.recentlyD.howD.ignoredD.humbleD.employeeD.noD.faded awayD.coolD.

48、exhibitD.closeD.longingD.sensibleD.DesertedD.touch第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou,the capital of south Chinas GuangdongProvince,opened this year,showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a culturalpersp

49、ective.This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou._36_(locate)on BeijingRoad,the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events.The first such street was setin Yongqingfang in Liwan District,_37_has become the center of local cultural and creativeindustries.On t

50、he opening day,a concert _38_(feature)traditional Cantonese music and poems_39_(hold)on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block.Artistsperformed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical_40 _(instrument),including the Chinese zither（古筝）.Aiming to ra

51、ise the publics cultural confidence and_41_(aware),this intangible cultural heritage block_42_(regular)shows cultural relics and records andgives VR/AR shows about the inheritance（继承）of intangible cultural heritage.Famous Cantonesefood,arts,celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors.Many

52、activities are held to show thecharm of the intangible cultural heritage block._43_addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong,this block _44_(focus)on therole of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening peoples cultural confidence_45_developingcultural tourism.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节

53、（满分 15 分）上周六，班委会组织你们到学校劳动实践基地参加春耕、春种实践活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的意义与感想。注意：学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dora is a seven-year-old girl.One day,when she visited Alices house she saw a beautiful birdin a cage on the balcony of the

54、house.Alice told her it was her new pet.“How beautiful it is!saidDora.I also want to have such a bird as my pet.That day when Dora returned home,she told her mother about Alices bird.Then sheasked,Mom,can I also get a bird?Of course,you can,said her mother.But you need to waitbecause Ive no time to

55、visit a pet store these days.Dora agreed.One day,when Dora was backhome from school,she saw a cage in the living room.In the cage was a beautiful blue bird.Hermother was standing next to the cage,smiling.“Oh,a bird!”Dora shouted happily.She ran to it andlooked at it happily.Its a birthday gift for y

56、ou,said her mother.Thank you,Mom.I love it somuch!said Dora excitedly.The following day,Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird.All of her friendssaid it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that.She and her friends playedwith the bird for a long time that day.Her

57、 friends all wished they could have such a bird as theirpet.Sadly,a few weeks later Dora became sick.The doctor told her parents that she got the fluand had to stay at home.In order not to make her friends sick,her parents asked her friends not tocome to play with her.Dora felt very sad.How she wish

58、ed her friends would come and visit her!But she knew her parents were right.Shed better stay alone.Since Dora had no one to playwith,she could only play with her bird.However,she felt that her bird didnt seem to be happyeither.注意：1.写作词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Dora watched her bird in silence._Paragraph 2:She decided to let go of the bird._学科网（北京）股份有限公司