2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山东省济南市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local 1 .Their favorite waiter is Victor.When they walk in,their 8-year-old son,Bert,always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot.The

2、boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order,which is the same every 4 .Victor treats 5 with kindness,and he always knows exactly what they want.“I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,”he often says.A few months ago,Bert learned more about Victor.He 6 a very poor life

3、and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a 7 car.Hed been having a(an)8 time saving money for one.Bert told his mother about Victors 9 .He kept saying“We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.”Finally,Mrs.Smith 10 to help Bert s

4、et up a fundraising(募捐)website.The goal was to 11$5,000.When a local news station found out,it spread the 12 online.Many of Victors other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose 13 to more than$30,000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victors family.The 29-yea

5、r-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done.“Id kept fighting quietly and didnt want to ask anybody for anything,”he said.People were also touched by Berts kindness.Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help.“This is the definition(定义)of community,”one of

6、 the customers wrote online.1Apost officeBbankClibraryDrestaurant2AfromBtoCbesideDon3AexplainsBremembersCborrowsDmisses4AweekendBdayCweekdayDhour5AnobodyBsomeoneCeveryoneDnone6AledBchangedClostDavoided7AfamousBcheapCgoodDcool8AfreeBhappyCeasyDhard9AsuccessBhobbyCsituationDadvice10AagreedBaskedCrefus

7、edDregretted11AlendBraiseCspendDsave12AaccidentBlieCwordDculture13AslowlyBquicklyCwidelyDheavily14AwhereBthoughCwhenDunless15AembarrassedBsorryCtiredDexcited二、补全对话单选 A:Hi,Linda.I called you yesterday afternoon,and you didnt pick up.B:Oh,Im sorry.I was having an art lesson.A:I need your help.Our scho

8、ol talent show is next week but I dont know what to perform.B:You are so good at it.A:Sure enough.But how can I make it more creative?B:I can play the erhu very well.Maybe we can perform together.A:Wow!B:Which piece of music do you like?A:What about you?B:Me,too.Its very famous traditional Chinese m

9、usic.A:And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.B:Yeah.Hope we can make it!16AWhere are you?BWhats up?CWhen will it begin?DWho is that?17AWhat are you doing?BWhat would you like?CWhy not play the dizi?DCan you play soccer?18AThats a good idea.BI disagree.CIm afraid not.DNever mind.19AS

10、he likes singing.BIve returned the book.CHe rides to work.DI like Erquan Yingyue.20AHave a good trip.BThats right.CYoure welcome.DThanks for inviting.三、阅读单选 BlogDianaGarciadgarciaIts a mini-project for my course at college.Thanks to all my friends(174 in total)who answered my questions about selfies

11、(自拍).Heres the result.Top Situations for Selfies30%at a party/on a night out34%on vacation20%at school16%in front of the mirror30%with a friend/a group of friends52%aloneTop Reasons for SelfiesI have used an app（应用程序）to.change my hair 37%.add glasses or a silly mustache 32%.add a filter（滤镜）25%.chang

12、e my eye color 6%1 to remember a happy moment2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your lifeFUN FACT!People take TWO selfies a day on average.21What is Diana?AA college student.BAn actress.CA news reporter.DA director.22How many people answered Dianas questions?A

13、36.B52.C64.D174.23Whos taking the most selfies?A18-year-olds.B19-year-olds.C20-year-olds.D21-year-olds.24Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?AAn app for adding a filter.BAn app for adding glasses.CAn app for changing eye color.DAn app for changing hair.25What are included in the resu

14、lt?problems of selfies why people take selfies famous peoples selfies where people take selfies how often people take selfiesABCDLike most parents,mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However,they never forced me,and I never found anything I was interested in.Th

15、en one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.My parents were really pleased to hear Id finally chosen dancing.They think if you deve

16、lop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed.Ive now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.We are organized into age groups,and at 16 Im now in the oldest class.There are classes of swing dance,ballet(芭蕾舞),street dance and folk dance.I pract

17、ice street dance and Im quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children.We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows,and relatives turn up to see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.Now Ill be too old to continu

18、e dancing with the group.However,I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if Id like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said“yes”!By Julie,1626Who made Julie decide to join the local danc

19、e group?AHer parents.BHer teacher.CHer friend.DHerself.27According to Julies parents,what is more important to be successful?AInterest.BHard work.CCourage.DPride.28When did Julie attend the dancing classes?A1 year ago.B2 years ago.C3 years ago.D4 years ago.29What kind of dance is Julie good at?ASwin

20、g dance.BBallet.CStreet dance.DFolk dance.30How does Julie feel about her future development?AUnhappy.BClear.CScared.DWorried.Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days.However,rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow,says David Robinson

21、.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey.He studies climate(气候)change.Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earths climate change over a long period of time.It can happen naturally or because of human activities,such as burning gas and coal.Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide(

22、二氧化碳)and other pollutants into the atmosphere,which hold heat in the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures over time.But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow?To get snow,you need moisture(水汽)and freezing temperatures(0 or less),says Robinson.Without moisture in the air,there is

23、 no precipitation(rain or snow).Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger.This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.“The warmer the air becomes,the more moisture it holds.So,if its warming and still cold enough to snow,you can get more snow,”Robi

24、nson says.Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in DC region,five happened in the past 25 years,according to the NWS.During that same time period,average winter temperatures in DC increased.In 1996,the average winter temperature was 1.8.In 2020,it was 6.Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may mak

25、e winter shorter and less cold.But for now,the snow is still falling.One day,winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature.Once temperatures stay above freezing,snowstorms become rain.Until then,we might continue to see strong storms.According to Robinson,that time could come sooner

26、than we think.He says,“When we look back,years from now,we may see that this was the breaking point.”31What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Earths climate changes.BWhat causes rising temperatures.CWhat produces carbon dioxide.DHow pollution influences climate.32What will the warming temperatures ca

27、use according to the text?ALess coal.BDrier weather.CLonger winters.DStronger snowstorms.33What is the purpose of paragraph 5?ATo introduce DCBTo report the biggest 10 snowstorms.CTo support Robinsons ideas.DTo show the increase of temperatures.34What does Robinson think of the future warming temper

28、atures?AImpossible.BSerious.CMeaningless.DAmazing.35Where is the text probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA story book.CA science fiction.DA travel guide.A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment.It can be a way to save or even make money and,more than that,it can be a pl

29、ace where you can express yourself.For me,its a bit of all these things.I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career(职业)out of it.I have learned many things these past few years.I have been reading about and

30、 doing some gardening.So,here is my top advice about gardening.First,you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden.Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants.There arent many garden decorations(装饰)and pathways.Its just beautiful plants with fruit

31、s and vegetables.We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants,y

32、ou will save yourself a lot of worry,too.Besides,you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing.I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring.It amazed me what some plants were worth.A tomato,for example,can produce 50-150 worth of fruit.It takes

33、 up a lot of space but thats a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed(种子)!So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us,I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.And finally,gardening doesnt have to be all or nothing.But then I guess thats more of a personal

34、ity weakness than anything.I struggle with doing things a little at a time.Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired.So its okay to just have one tomato plant,and its okay to have an off year.It will save you a lot of stress.36What d

35、oes the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?AThe gardeners can make much money.BIts just about creating a beautiful place.CThe most important is to express yourself.DIt means different things to different people.37How would the writer describe her favorite garden?ASimple.BExpensive

36、.CMagic.DCreative.38What advice does the writer give us about gardening?AUse what we can find around us.BTry to make a career out of it.CAsk other gardeners to give help.DSpend as much time as we can.39What can we learn about the writers gardening experience?AShe wants to grow everything.BShe did ev

37、erything right.CShe has a lot of fun in doing it.DShe needs to work harder.40What does the underlined word“devote”mean in the last paragraph?AWaste.BSpend.CChange.DCount.四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip.I left it on the bus on the way ba

38、ck to 41 (we)school.I called the bus company the next day 42 (check)if they could find it,but it wasnt there.My parents got really angry and told me they couldnt buy me a new one.I 43 (know)they were right,so I decided I would get one by myself.I started thinking of ways to make and save money.My pa

39、rents 44 (usual)give me 8 every week,so the first thing I did was to keep the money 45 the small box on the bookcase.I also offered to help my uncle Alan.Hes often away for work,but he cant 46 (take)his dog with him.I started to look after his dog when he wasnt at home.After some time,my uncles neig

40、hbors saw me.They asked me if I could help with their cats,dogs and rabbits,too.So,I started working for three 47 (family)living across the street.In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera.It was the same as the one I had lost,but to me it was much 48 (nice).I paid for it with

41、 49 money I made and it felt very different.This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 50 (learn)that you must be careful with the things you have,because they take a lot of hard work.五、阅读还原 7 选 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all love spending time by the sea.Some luc

42、ky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits(益处)all around the year.51 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to belie

43、ve their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit,exactly?Well,to start with,its great for our mental(心理)health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching,listening to the waves(海浪)or being in the ocean helps our b

44、rains slow down.52 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.53 We go out a lot more when were on holiday by the sea.We often becomemore active on holidays and people who live on the coast

45、 are usually more active too.54 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with cent

46、ral heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.55 We look forward so much to having our next one!ABreathing the air in the city makes you more active.BOthers usually have to wait for the next vacation.CBeing by the sea is also good for our physical h

47、ealth.DKids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.ENaturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.FThe sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.GAnd if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better.六、看图写短语或句子 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56A:Whats your

48、 brothers job?B:.57A:What is Cindy doing?B:.58A:?B:Its about two kilometers.59A:?B:Yes,I have.Its very delicious.60A:?B:In France.七、看图作文 61新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以 Students Favorite English Class Activities 为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计

49、入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。There are many practical learning activities in English class._参考答案：1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 6A 7B 8D 9C 10A 11B 12C 13B 14C 15D16B 17C 18A 19D 20B21A 22D 23B 24C 25D26D 27A 28C 29C 30B31B 32D 33C 34B 35A36D 37A 38A 39C 40B41our 42to check 43knew 44usually 45in 46tak

50、e 47families 48nicer 49the 50have learned/have learnt/learn51B 52F 53C 54G 55E56He/My brother is a worker/carpenter/construction worker/He/My brother works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker57She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s)58How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bo

51、okshop59Have you(ever)eaten/had/tasted zongzi60Where will the 2024 Olympics be held61例文：There are many practical learning activities in English class.Recently,our school club has made a survey on students favorite English class activities.Here are the results.Of the four activities mentioned,about o

52、ne third of the students say presentation is their favorite.The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same,taking up 25%and 27%each.Only 17%of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging.As far as I am concerned,presentation is th

53、e most useful.On the one hand,I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it.On the other hand,it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills.English class activities are important,so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful.