2021年中考英语模拟预测卷.docx
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1、2021年中考英语模拟预测卷(1)(时间:80分钟 分值:100分)第I卷 选择题(共60分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Do you think I could borrow your pen?_.A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself【答案】D【解析】句意:考查常用日常交际用语。句意:我可以借你的铅笔吗?是的,请自便。根据题干Do you think I could borrow your penci
2、l?我可以借你的铅笔吗?可知如果是肯定回答,可以用Yes,you may,或Yes,you can。could在答语中常用can来代替。go on继续,help yourself请自便,结合选项,故选D.2.How is everything going?_.A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意:最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has b
3、een done 什么也没做;C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how,用good/bad等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯。3.I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】句意:我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交
4、际用语。 Oh,thats very nice of you哦,你真是太好了;Congratulations祝贺;Its a pleasure不用客气;Oh,Im glad to hear that哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunts. 我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末,可知应说哦,听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D。4. I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.A. will play B. have played C
5、. played D. play【答案】D【解析】句意:我篮球打得很好,但是自从上个月我一直没有时间打球。考查时态。根据句意可知“篮球打得好 ”是“我”的能力,应使用一般现在时,A是一般将来时;B是现在完成时;C是一般过去时,都不符合句意。故选D。5. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she_.A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达今晚不来参加晚会。但她答应了。根据前文她不打算参加,后句的转折已经答应这件事发生在过去,所以用过去时态。p
6、romises一般现在时态;promised一般过去时态;will promise一般将来时态;had promised过去完成时态;故选B。6. How are you today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好吗?哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。7. I dont like reading _ watching
7、TV. What about you?I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but【答案】D【解析】句意:我既不喜欢阅读,也不喜欢看电视。你呢?我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,答语中的前后句表示转折关系,用连词but,故答案为D。8. Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.Yeah. I hear she
8、makes a _ $90000 every year.A. extra B. clear C. clean D. mean【答案】B【解析】句意:茱莉亚在公司的处处都能闪光。她的老板给她薪水很高。是的,我听说她每年纯收入90000美元。考查形容词。A. extra额外的;B. clear 纯的;C. clean干净的;D. mean吝啬的。根据And her boss pays her well.可知,这里是说她老板每年给她开多少工资,所以是纯收入九万美元,故选B。9. In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food
9、aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. afford B. offer C. provide D. support【答案】C【解析】句意:在接下来的三年中,我国将通过一带一路给发展中国家提供紧急食物援助。考查动词。A. afford负担得起;B. offer提供;C. provide提供;D. support支持。根据句子结构可知,这里是_ sth. for sb给某人提供某物,用provide sth for sb(offer的用法是offer sth to sb),故选C。10. Could I borrow your
10、 other car when Im in town?Yes, you _.A. will B. could C. can D. may【答案】C【解析】句意:我在镇上时能借你的其他车吗?是的,你可以。考查委婉语气。根据Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?可知,这是一种委婉语气的问话,用could不涉及任何过去行为,仅仅是请求对方回答,是一种礼貌的问法,肯定回答是,应该用确定的语气,不需要再委婉的回答,用can来回答,故选C。11. Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont
11、 go away. Can you help me?You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. grades B. points C. signs D. marks【答案】D【解析】句意:我尝试了很多次弄掉这些在地毯上的痕迹,但是就是弄不掉,你能帮帮我吗?你可以试试这个重型清洁剂,我觉得会有用的。考查名词。A. grades分数;B. points观点;看法;C. signs手势;招牌;符号;迹象;D. marks记号;痕迹。根据句意可知,是弄掉地毯上的痕迹,故选D。12.Is the food enough?I
12、think so. It will _ four hungry peopleA. support B. serve C. sore D. cover【答案】B【解析】句意:食物够吗?我认为是这样,它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。考查动词。A. support支持,动词;B. serve招待动词;C. sore adj. 疼痛的;D. cover覆盖,动词也可作名词封面,覆盖物。根据I think so.可知,我觉得食物能够吃,就是能招待客人了,故选B13. British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.Really? Thats
13、good news for us. Its very convenientA. put off B. put up C. put on D. go on【答案】C【解析】句意:英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。真的吗?那对我们来说真是个好消息。非常方便。考查动词词组。A. put off推迟 B. put up搭起,建起 C. put on增加 D. go on继续。根据Its very convenient可知,对于我们非常方便,可知是加了一班航班,故选C。14. Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?No. _ of
14、 them came to see me.A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. None【答案】C【解析】句意:你的爸爸或妈妈昨天来看你了吗?不,他们谁都没来.。A. Any任何一个 B. Either(两者之中)任何一个 C. Neither两者都不 D. None三者或以上之间任意一个都不。根据No.可知,父母两个人谁都没来,两者都不,故选C。15. You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again.A. how he was disappointed B. how disappointed he
15、 wasC. how disappointed he is D. how excited he was【答案】B【解析】句意:你不能想象当他了解到他考试又不及格时他有多失望。考查感叹句和时态。根据句意可知,他多么的失望,以how引导的感叹句的格式是how+形容词/副词+主语+动词,所以排除A。然后根据failed the exam again,可知又一次考试失利了,应该是很失望,排除D,然后看时态failed和learned都是过去式,所以是一般过去时,故选B。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
16、It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it16we passed by a cafe. Suddenly I noticed a short old man,17with some bits of cloth, shaking(摆动)with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would18him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my19to go over and hand this old man something
17、. He20into my husbands face, smiled and said, “21. ” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live22the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next23, as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the24and came up to my window a
18、nd25at me. This time I offered(提供) him a26of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He27the food, smiled and said, “May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he28me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us,29please
19、do not pass by a30person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.16. A. after B. when C. before D. if17. A. covered B. tied C. filled D. provided18. A. send B. leave C. greet D. accept19. A. father B. son C. husband D. friend20. A. watched B. knock
20、ed C. came D. looked21. A. Excuse me B. Beg your pardon C. Take it easy D. Thank you22. A. in B. through C. under D. off23. A. year B. month C. week D. day24. A. office B. gift C. car D. shop25. A. smiled B. pointed C. called D. shouted26. A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket27. A. held B. ordered C. d
21、ropped D. received28. A. got B. forced C. made D. allowed29. A. so B. and C. or D. but30. A. quiet B. sick C. poor D. shy【文章大意】本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心,或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举,这是我们应该做的。16.B考查连词词及语境。句意:当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候,我不想从车里出去。A. after在之后;B. when 当时候;C. before在之前;D. if如果;根据句意,这里是当时候,故选B。17. A考查动词及语境。句意:突然
22、,我注意到一个矮小的老人,披着一块布,冷得发抖。A. covered 覆盖;B. tied 绑着; C. filled装满 ;D. provided提供;根据句意身上盖着一些布,表示覆盖;故选A。18. B考查动词及语境。句意:他在等待某人给他留下一枚硬币或一杯热咖啡。A. send 邮寄,发送; B .leave留下; C. greet问候 D .accept接受;根据句意,应该是为他留下,故选B 。19. C考查名词及语境。句意:我叫我的丈夫过去递给他一些东西。根据后一句,他看了看我丈夫的脸;故选 C。20. D考查动词及语境。句意: 他望了望我丈夫的脸。. A .watched观看电视,
23、球赛等; B. knocked敲门;C. came来;D. looked看;look into观察,望了望;故选D。21. D考查回答及语境。句意:他笑了然后说谢谢。根据前面我丈夫给了他一些东西,出于礼貌,说谢谢。A. Excuse me打扰一下; B. Beg your pardon 对不起,请原谅; C .Take it easy别着急,放松;D. Thank you谢谢,故选D。22. B考查介词及语境。句意:我很高兴,我希望老人可以度过那寒冷的夜晚。A. in在里; B. through 通过;C .under在下; D. off 离开远离;根据句意,应该是通过那个寒冷的晚上,故选B。
24、23. D考查名词及语境。句意:我相信第二天还会遇见他,了解到他怎么样了。根据后一句,我每天不得不经过那里,所以应该说是第二天,故选 D。24. C考查名词及语境。句意:他还记得这辆车,来到我的车窗前。A. office 办公室;B .gift 礼物; C. car 车;D. shop商店;因为后面提到来到车窗前,应该是记得这辆车,故选C。25. A考查动词及语境。句意:他冲我笑了笑。. A. smiled 微笑; B. pointed 指着; C. called 打电话; D. shouted大喊;根据前后文,应该是出于感激,对我微笑,可知答案选A。26. B考查名词及语境。句意:这一次我给
25、了他一包食物。根据后面提到的他接过包,故选B。27. A考查动词及语境。句意:他拿着食物,笑着对我说上帝会保佑你的。A. held 拿着,举着;B. ordered预定;C. dropped 掉落; D. received收到,接收到;根据前后文的意思,应该是手里拿着食物,故选A。28. C考查动词及语境。句意:他叫我想起了我的老父亲。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事,故选C。29. A考查连词及语境。句意:我希望所有的人都会记得,也许有一天,这可能发生在我们当中的一个,因此请不要经过一个可怜的人那的时候,至少我们对他们贡献出我们的爱心和一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举。A
26、 .so因此;B. and 并且;C. or否则 ;D. but 但是;因为前后句有因果的关系,故选A。30. C考查形容词及语境。句意:当我们经过一个可怜贫穷的人时,A. quiet 安静的;B. sick 生病的; C. poor 可怜的,贫穷的;D. shy害羞的;根据上面的故事应该是贫穷的,故选C。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai:I dont think we should set off firecrackers during holidays
27、. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby cant sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong:Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. P
28、eople set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We cant give it up.Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang:I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather
29、 in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu:I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. Thats why we cant set them off freely. But if we can make
30、 them safer and better for the air. We wouldnt have to give them up.Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei:Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.31. How m
31、any provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four.32. What are the teenagers discussing?A. Whether we should set off firecrackers. B. Ways to set off firecrackers.C. What traditions we have for holidays. D. How to improve firecrackers.33. What problems does setting o
32、ff firecrackers cause?a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution.c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbishA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed34. Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers?A. Wang Xingyue. B. Liu Ran. C. Li Qiang D. Zhang Qi.35. What suggestions does Li Qia
33、ng give?A. Setting off firecrackers in certain places.B. Never setting off firecrackers.C. Using LED fireworks instead of real ones.D. Improving firecrackers actively.【文章大意】本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后,从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染,反对者的声音高涨,但也有人认为作为传统节日活动,应该燃放烟花爆竹。31. C细节理解题。根据Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai;Liu
34、Ran, I4, Shangdong;Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang;Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu;以及Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei可知,这五个人来自于五个省。故选C。32. A细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知,本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。故选A。33. B细节理解题。根据It is really noisy. 噪音大。根据It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. 它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成的问题是:噪音大;造成空气污染
35、;制造垃圾。故选B。34. B推理判断题。根据This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We cant give it up. 这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。可以推知:刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。故选B。35. D细节理解题。根据But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldnt have to give th
36、em up. 但如果我们能让它们更安全,对空气没有污染。我们不必放弃它们。可知,李强建议积极改进鞭炮。故选D。BFew words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it hastaken ona lot of meanings.Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it b
37、oth as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language.But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him,
38、but she cant get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isnt looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict
39、(冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other.Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesnt always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is
40、not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.36. How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize?A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. D. Four.37. What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage?A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起38. The example in the third paragraph is used t
41、o _.A. explain why people should say sorry to each otherB. describe a situation that people should avoidC. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in BritainD. show how polite British people are39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to _.A. apologize to a waiter B. explain what y
42、oure thinking aboutC. calm a situation down D. ask a waiter to bring something40. What might be a good title for this story?A. “Im sorry” is more than just an apology. B. Traditional British manners.C. Finding a way out of a difficult situation. D. How to best catch others attention.【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了“so
43、rry”的文化内涵,它不仅仅表示道歉,它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突,为了平定这个情形,他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。36. B细节理解题。根据But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 但在英国,它有另一个含义。这是一种文化表达。以及句子As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express
44、 that we need the waiter. 他们问服务员:“对不起,我能再点一杯吗?“不是道歉,只是表示我们需要服务员。可知,这是除了道歉以外的另两种含义。故选B。37. C词义猜测题。句子But in Britain, it take on another meaning. 但在英国,它呈现出另一个含义。因此take on有“呈现,显出”的意思。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。38. C细节理解题。第三段的含义是:因为男的低头看手机,而没有注意到这位女士,才与该女士相撞,因此道歉的应该是该位男士,然而在英国,他们双方都会道歉。因此该段的例子主要用来描述“对不起”在英国的另一个含义。也就是
45、(But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.)故选C。39. D细节理解题。根据Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 我的一些朋友在餐馆说。他们问服务员:“对不起,我能再点一杯吗?”不是
46、道歉,只是表示我们需要服务员。可知,餐厅的例子表明,说“Sorry”可以用来让服务员带东西过来。故选D。40. A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵,它不仅仅表示道歉,它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突,为了平定这个情形,他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。因此本文的最好题目是:“Im sorry”is more than just an apology. “对不起”不仅仅是道歉。还有别的含义。故选A。CWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes
47、 are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the importantfunctionof our eyes, wed give th
48、em the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right.
49、Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. A
50、t least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will
51、work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.41. According to a survey, people fear losing _ most.A. their sights B. their hearings C. their smells D. thei
52、r tastes42. The underlined word function might mean “ _ ” in Chinese.A. 差异 B. 功能 C. 优势 D. 问题43. _ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglassesC. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses44. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams _.A. saves much work for
53、the doctors B. is helpful for the treatmentC. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Give Your Eyes Some RestB. Good Habits Bring HealthC. Protect the Windows of the SoulD. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money【文章大
54、意】眼睛是心灵的窗户,怎样保护眼睛呢?本文提供了一些好的建议:保护眼睛从吃的食物开始;要戒掉一些不良习惯;确保眼睛不受伤害;定期检查眼睛等等。41. A细节理解题。题意:根据调查,人们最怕失去什么?A. their sights视力;B. their hearings听力;C. their smells嗅觉;D. their tastes味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句:Surveys have shown that of the five senses,sight is the one that people fear losing the most.可知,人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。42. B词
55、义猜测题。题意:有下划线的function 可能是什么意思?A. 差异;B. 功能; C. 优势;D. 问题。Thinking about the important function of our eyes,wed give them the best care possible。句意:我们应该给眼睛最好的照料,因为我们的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要,有着重要的功能。故选B。43. C推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式?A. Eating carrots吃胡萝卜;B. Wearing sunglasses戴太阳镜;C. Working at computers操作电
56、脑;D. Using safety glasses用安全眼镜。由短文中的:Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.可知,使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛,长期在电脑前,对眼睛有害。故选C。44. B推理判断题。题意:通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用? A. saves muc
57、h work for the doctors为医生节省许多事;B. is helpful for the treatment对治疗有好处;C. provides you the best care of your eyes为你提供最好的眼科护理;D. wastes much of your money浪费你大量的钱。由短文最后一句: Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.可知,尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要,此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选B。45. C主旨大意题。题意:本文最好的标题是什
58、么?A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest给你的眼睛一些休息;B. Good Habits Bring Health好的习惯带来健康;C. Protect the Windows of the Soul保护心灵的窗户;D. Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money简单的眼科检查浪费钱。眼睛是心灵的窗户,本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。故选C。第II卷 非选择题(共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方
59、框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)between; among; effort; drop; cut out; clear46. There will be a high-speed railway _ Shiyan and Wuhan very soon.47. The successful scientist made _ to overcome so many difficulties in his life.48. It is cold here in winter because the temperature often _ below zero.49. He was so scar
60、ed that he could hardly think _ after that.50. If you _ drinking or smoking. youd feel much healthier.【答案】46. between47. efforts48. drops49. clearly50. cut out【解析】46. 句意:十堰和武汉之间很快就会有一条高速铁路。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择between;本题考查betweenand在与之间;故答案为:between。47. 句意:这位成功的科学家努力克服生活中的许多困难。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择effort;根据
61、overcome so many difficulties in his life克服生活中的许多困难,可知,前面的可数名词应该用复数形式,故答案为:efforts。48. 句意:这里冬天很冷,因为气温经常降到零度以下。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择drop;根据often可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,主语the temperature为单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为:drops。49. 句意:他很害怕,在那之后几乎想不清楚。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择clear;由think可知,think为动词,因此后面应该用副词来修饰,clear的副词为clearly。故答案为:cle
62、arly。50. 句意:如果你戒烟戒酒。你会感觉更健康。根据youd feel much healthier. 你会感觉更健康。可知,前面应该是如果你戒烟戒酒。那么你会感觉更健康。由所给的单词的意思可知,选择cut out;本题考查“主将从现”。主句youd feel much healthier.是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时;句子If you _ drinking or smoking.的主语是you,因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为:cut out。五、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
63、The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows h51this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.British
64、English and American English are a little different. The two are the s52in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the e53while British say these words with an /e/. The British way of spelling “color
65、” is “colour” and they write “favorite” a54“favourite”.English is the most spoken l55in the world because of the British Empire. Its colonies (殖民地)o56covered 25 percent of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent (口音). The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British
66、accent, was very s57in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s58very elegant (优雅的). Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.Dont w59about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you
67、learned f60your textbooks. The differences are not so important.【答案】51. how52. same53. end54. as55. language56. once57. successful58. sound59. worry60. from【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主语讲述了在美国英式英语变得流行起来,文中讲述了英式英语和美式英语的不同。51. 句意:没有人知道这是怎么发生的,尽管像哈利波特这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。根据下文although the success of British films like Ha
68、rry Potter may have something to do with it.可知这里是说没有人知道是怎样发生的。故填how。52. 句意:这两个词在语法上是相同的,但在发音和拼写某些单词的方式上是不同的。根据上文British English and American English are a little different.可知下文是说相同的。根据题意,故填same。53. 句意:美国人用“car”、“better”和“threater”用 /er/这样的词发音,而英国人用“/e/”来发音。end的意思是“结尾”,根据题意,故填end。54. 句意:英国人拼写color”是“
69、colour,他们把“favorite”写成“favourite”。as表示作为。根据句意,故填as。55. 句意:由于大英帝国的存在,英语是世界上讲得最多的语言。language的意思是“语言”故填language。56. 句意:它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。once意思是“曾经”,根据句意,故填once。57. 句意:英国演员休格兰特,带着英国口音,在好莱坞非常成功。根据下文His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents s_8_very elegant (优雅的).可知上文是说是成功的。根据题
70、意,故填successful。58. 句意:美国人常常认为英国口音听起来很优雅。sound的意思是“听起来”,这里是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,根据句意,故填sound。59. 句意:别担心英式英语和美式英语的区别。Dont+动词原形,这里是否定祈使句,worry about表示担心。根据句意,故填worry。60. 句意:用你从教科书中学到的英语很好。这里是说从学到,用介词from。根据句意,故填from。六、书面表达(共1大题,共20分)安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小,学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示:1.交通安全:遵守交
71、通规则,不闯红绿灯等;2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等;3.活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。提示词语:study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home,Travel Safety is very important to everyone. _【答案】Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers so their safety is becoming a f
72、ocus for us all.First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross the street when the light is red. Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside.
73、 Its dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so dont go swimming without permission. These are some important safety tips to remember.【解析】这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时,主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内
74、容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句,文章脉络清晰,自然流畅。同时,文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语,如:祈使句的使用、we must、we should、in a word、 Its +形容词+ to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等,这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累,牢记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。2021年中考英语模拟预测卷(2)(满分100分)一、单项选择(10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小 题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. Hello, ma
75、y I speak _ Mike? This is Mike speaking.A. at B. toC. inD. on2 Could you please clean your room? 一_!A. Me, tooB. What a pity C. See youD. No problem3.一 Excuse me, whats your name? 一_name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your4. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I just_ at home.A. st
76、ayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying5.Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly6.Many _are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. man B. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers7.Alan,_? Im sorry, Im not available.A. did you li
77、ke my housewarming party B. when is your housewarming partyC. can you come to my party tomorrow D. who will go to the party with you8.-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?Yes. Its meaningful and _.A. I love it very much B. I dont like itC. she cant stand it D. he doesnt
78、mind it9. -_?Twice a week.A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to schoolC. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise10.As we _on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.A. take outB. set out C. cut outD. blow out二、完形填空(10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1
79、分,满 分10分)A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 11_ tomatoes. Each tomato would 12 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.When the da
80、y came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 13 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to
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