2021年届高考二轮英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练学案：专题02 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题02 (associate-company)【学】词性转换识其形，知其意associate v 联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；association n协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想assume v设想；承担；采取assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取astronaut n 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者astronomer n天文学家astronomy n 天文学athlete n运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的attend v出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴attention n注意力；关心；立正！（口令）at

2、tract v . 吸引；引起attraction n吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的awful adj. 可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的B base n基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；basement n地下室；地窖basic adj 基本的；基础的basis n基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理bath n沐浴；浴室；浴盆bathe v沐浴；用水

3、洗beautiful adj 美丽的beauty n美；美丽；美人；美好的东西behave v表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用behaviour n行为；习性；运行状况（=behavior）belief n . 相信，信赖；信仰；教义believe v信任；料想；笃信宗教beneficial adj有益的，有利的；可享利益的benefit n v利益，好处；救济金beside prep在旁边；与相比；紧靠；除以外（还）；除以外（不再）besides prep adj除之外（还）botanical adj 植物学的botany n植物学；地区植物总称brave adj 勇敢的，

4、无畏的；表现勇敢的； 新颖的，崭新的；bravery n勇敢；勇气breath n呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息breathe v呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂breathless adj喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的build v 建立；建筑building n建筑；建筑物Ccare n v关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑careful adj 仔细的，小心的careless adj粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的caution n小心，谨慎；警告，警示cautious adj谨慎的；十分小心的celebrate v庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告celebration n庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬ce

5、ntral adj中心的；主要的；中枢的centre n 中心；（市镇的）中心区，人口集中的地区；活动中心；challenge n挑战；考验；怀疑；（警卫）叫停盘问challenging adj挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的change n v改变，转变，（使）不同；（使）变换changeable adj无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的character n性格，品质；特性；角色；计 字符characteristic adj n典型的；特有的；表示特性的chemist n化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士chemical adj n化学制品，化学药品chemistry n化学；化学过程child

6、n儿童，小孩，孩子；产物；子孙；幼稚的人children pl孩子们（child的复数childhood n童年时期；幼年时代choice n选择；选择权；精选品choose v选择，决定Christian n 基督徒，信徒Christmas n圣诞节；圣诞节期间Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1. He was to remain active in the _( associate), latterly as vice president, for the rest of his life.2. Taking online reading into consideration, we

7、 can challenge the _( assume) that reading for pleasure continues to decrease.3. They have been given college scholarships purely on _( athlete) ability. 4. The learners _( attend) needs to be directed to the significant features. 5. Our level of _( attract) to the opposite sex has more to do with o

8、ur inner confidence than how we look. 6. Some people would rather stay at home than go traveling on holidays because its usually very crowded in those tourist _( attract) on holidays. 7. A city is like any product, it has to be packaged properly to be _( attract) to the consumer.8. Many children are

9、 so unfit they are unable to do even _( base) exercises. 9. A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the_( base) of mutual（相互的） understanding and respect. 10. She lay in the deep _( bathe) for a long time, enjoying its sensuously perfumed water. 11. Nowadays, many young girls of mediu

10、m build tend to lose weight to look much _( beauty), which for them can help improve their confidence. 12. Given the circumstances, his_( behave) to Laura had been punctiliously correct. 13. Sometimes I see the same eagerness and _( believe) in the faces of children and teenagers and the sight bring

11、s back the same sadness I feel in remembering myself. 14. While a moderate amount of stress can be _( benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.15. Covered in snow for much of the year, the valley is transformed during the short summer into a _( botany) wonderland, the Valley of Flowers.16. Were loo

12、king for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of _( brave), kindness, or courage. 17. I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my _( breathe) back. 18. I was a little_( breathe) and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast. 19. Its one of the biggest _( build) in

13、this area, and it really dominates this whole place. 20. He has decided to prosecute(起诉) her after _( care)consideration of all the relevant facts. 21. I could have gained full marks, but I was too _( care) and made a spelling mistake. 22. I am confident about Alibabas future success but some remain

14、 _( caution ) about possible risks, including its product quality. 23. That couple always holds a little _( celebrate ) every year on their wedding anniversary. 24. Prevention also plays a _( centre) role in traditional medicine. 25. The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a _( challe

15、nge) career. 26. Scientists suggest that larger brains make birds more adaptable to the_( change) conditions of city living. 27. The Chinese _( chemistry) Tu Youyou is honoured with the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her contribution in treating malaria. 28. A score of countries may be ei

16、ther producing or planning to obtain _( chemistry ) weapons. 29. The driver has the responsibility to assure the _( child) under 14 cannot sit in the front seats, unless they fasten the safe belt.30. The car is roomy and a good _( choose) for anyone who needs to carry equipment. 31. As a country wit

17、h a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in _( civil) and culture. The weather forecast says it will be _( cloud with a slight chance of rain tonight. 32. Ninety-five percent of its grand _( collect ) will remain inaccessible to the public. 33. Her living room provides the best of both wor

18、lds, with an office at one end and _( comfort) sofas at the other. 34. Industry representatives made it clear that their _( commit) was only to maintain the extent of forests, not their biodiversity. 35. The methods of _( communicate) used during the war were primitive by todays standards. 36. She w

19、as a wonderful_( company) and her generosity to me was entirely selfless. Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 1 launching mortar boards(学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with c

20、eremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2(tell) through hats.3(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was 4 golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, rangin

21、g from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the mid-19th century, was the 5(choose) for many welldressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6(gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of peoples sight because of the rise of privat

22、e cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7(hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Hat Works Museum the only museum in Stockport featured in hats and hat making is 8(popular) than ever, with a distinct increase among its visitors.What marks Britain out on the world stage is

23、 the large number of hats 9 can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain 10(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport opened for operations in September 2019, following upwards of four years of co

24、nstruction. The new Beijing airport was built on a 6,620 acre site 11(locate) 46 km south of Beijings political center, Tiananmen Square.China 12(project) to overtake the United States as the worlds 13 (big) air travel market by 2022. This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting sy

25、stem, supported by eight big C-shaped columns 14 let in the sunlight, 15(bright) the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. 16(offer) a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden”，“Tea Garden”，“Porcelain Gard

26、en”，“Countryside Garden and “Chinese Garden are featured at the end of the five departure lounges (等候室) 17 use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial 18(recognize). Counters will be fully automated to capture face 19(photo) and relay them over each

27、 part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.The “modest” initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of commodities annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runwa

28、ys, 20moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of commodities a year through the airport.Part I1. association句意：他此后一直都活跃于该协会，后来还当了副会长。2. assumption 句意：把线上阅读考虑在内，我们就可以质疑那种认为为了乐趣而阅读的人数量在持续减少的假设。3. athletic句意：他们完全凭他们的运动才能获得了大学奖学金。4. attention句意：学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。5. attraction 句意：我们对异性的

29、吸引程度更多地与我们内心的自信有关，而不是外貌。6. attractions 句意：有些人宁愿呆在家也不愿在假期出游，因为假期的时候旅游景点通常都非常拥挤。7. attractive句意：一座城市就像任何产品一样，需要适当地加以包装来吸引消费者。.8. basic句意：许多孩子很不强健，他们甚至不能做基本的运动。9. basis o句意：良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础上。10. bath句意：她在装满水的浴缸里躺了很长时间，享受着水的宜人芳香。11. )more beautiful句意：当下，有很多中等身材的年轻女孩倾向于通过减肥来让自己更好看，对于她们来说这样能够帮助提升自信心。1

30、2. behaviour句意：就当时情况而言，他对劳拉的行为已算礼数恰当了。13. belief句意：有时我在儿童和十几岁的孩子们的脸上见到过这种相同的渴望和信念，在想到我自己时，感觉这情形使我回想起同样的悲哀。14. beneficial句意：适当的压力可能有益，而压力过大会让你筋疲力尽。15. botanical句意：全年多数时候为白雪所覆盖，在短暂的夏季，山谷变成了植物仙境，鲜花之谷。16. bravery 句意：我们正在寻找各个年龄的、曾有过无畏、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士。17. breath 句意：我伸出一只手撑在房子上使自己站稳,缓口气。18. breathless句意：我有点上气

31、不接下气,我的心跳不稳并且很快。19. buildings句意：这是该地区最大的建筑物之一，俯视着整个地区。20. careful 句意：他仔细考虑了所有相关事实后，决定起诉她。21. careless句意：我本可以拿满分的，但是我太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。22. cautious句意：我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心，但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度，包括其产品质量。23. celebration句意：他们夫妇每年到他们结婚的日子都要稍微庆祝一下。24. central句意：预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。25. challenging 句意：这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做

32、好准备。26. changeable句意：科学家认为大脑袋有助于鸟类适应城市生活易变的环境。27. chemist句意：中国化学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以表彰其在治疗疟疾方面所做出的贡献。28. chemical句意：约有二十个国家可能在生产或计划获取化学武器。29. children句意：但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。30. choice句意：这车内部宽敞，对于任何需要携带设备的人来说是个不错的选择。31. civilization 句意：作为一个有着5000年历史的国家，中国有着灿烂的文明文化。32. cloudy 句意：天气预报称今晚多云，下

33、雨可能性小。33. collection句意：其中95的精美绝伦的收藏品公众仍将看不到。34. comfortable句意：她的起居室两全其美，一端是个办公室，另一端有舒服的沙发。35. commitment句意：业界代表们申明他们只承诺维持森林的规模而不是其生物多样性。36. communication句意：按今天的标准，大战时期使用的通讯方法非常简陋。37. companion句意：她是一位极好的伴侣，她对我的宽容完全是无私的。Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】1t

34、o2be told3Dating4a5choice6gradually7held8more popular9that/which10reflects这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国帽子的发展、种类以及作用，说明了帽子是英国文化的象征。1考查介词。句意：从摘掉帽子到向空中抛学位帽，帽子长时间以来都和典礼、习俗联系在一起。from.to. 是固定搭配，意为“从到”。故填to。2考查语态。句意：甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子被讲述出来。空格前为情态动词can，提示其后的动词为原形，空格后为介词through（通过的方式），推断空格为谓语动词，主语the history of the country（这

35、个国家的历史）和动词tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填be told。3考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到中世纪的英国，平顶帽在19世纪和20世纪成为工人阶级文化的象征。固定搭配date back to 意为“追溯到，起源于”，date 与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。4考查冠词。句意：爱德华时代是帽子的一个黄金时代，那时，装饰变得更加精致了，从花鸟到水果都可作帽子的装饰。此处为泛指“一个黄金时代”且golden的发音以辅音音素开头，a golden age 意为“黄金时代”。故填a。5考查名词。句意：猪肉馅饼帽始于19世纪中期，是维多利亚时代许多衣着考究的

36、市民的首选。根据句子的语法结构可知，冠词 the 后面应该使用名词性质的词作表语，choose的名词为choice。故填 choice。6考查副词。句意：几十年后，它逐渐成为伦敦街头风格的一个主要特色。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应该使用所给词的副词形式来修饰整个句子 。故填gradually。7考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年举行的皇室婚礼使得戴帽子的习俗重新流行起来。根据句子的语法结构可知，这里要填的是定语，修饰 the Royal Wedding, hold 与该名词之间是被动关系，此处应使用该词的过去分词作定语。故填held。8考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，斯托克波特唯一一家以帽子和帽

37、子制作为特色的博物馆帽子博物馆(Hat Works Museum)就比以往更受欢迎，游客数量明显增加。根据句子中的关键词than可知，此处应该使用所给词的比较级形式。故填more popular。9考查定语从句。句意：英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的原因是大量的帽子可以被称为英国自己的帽子。hats是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。10考查主谓一致。句意：英国帽子种类繁多，体现了英国多元文化的背景和丰富的文化遗产。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应填句子的谓语动词，主语是 the

38、 variety of hats，谓语动词的数须与variety的单复数保持一致，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填 reflects。2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】11located12will have been projected13biggest14that/which15Brightening16To offer17for18recognition19photos20and这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北京大兴国际机场的相关信息。11考查过去分词。句意：新的北京机场建在6620英亩的土地上，位于北京政治中心天安门广场以南46公里处

39、。本句已有谓语was built且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The new Beijing airport和动词locate是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。12考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。by +将来时间（by 2022），用将来完成时，主语China和谓语project是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态（will have been done）。故填will have been projected。13考查最高级。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。由句意可知，此处指“最大的”，

40、用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词短语air travel market。故填biggest。14考查定语从句关系词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。此处是定语从句，先行词是eight big C-shaped columns，指物，在从句做主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。15考查现在分词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。本句已有谓语employs且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，如s

41、upported，此处也用非谓语形式，名词短语a special intelligent lighting system和动词brighten是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填brightening。16考查动词不定式。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To offer。17考查固定搭配。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅（等候室）末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷

42、器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。固定搭配for use（供使用）。故填for。18考查名词。句意：旅游者将通过使用面部识别的摄像头进行扫描。此处用名词recognition（识别）作动词using的宾语。故填recognition。19考查名词的数。句意：柜台将完全自动化，以捕捉面部照片，并在整个机场的每一段旅程中传递照片，包括安检和登机口。由句意可知，此处指“不止一张照片”，用名词复数形式。故填photos。20考查连词。句意：这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求修建7条跑道，并且每年至少运送1亿名乘客和400万吨商品通过机场。由句意可知，此处表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。