2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The Internet双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 3 The Internet（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AAll networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, whats so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But whats

2、more impressive is 5Gs low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.5G is a great breakthrough. Its going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-

3、driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. Itll play

4、a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can c

5、ommunicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones(无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors(传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers wont have to work so hard anymore.However,

6、 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it

7、cant even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters(信号发射塔) in the future.1. How does the author show us 5Gs advantages in Paragraph 1?A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.B. By making comparisons between 4G

8、and 5G.C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.D. By analyzing 5Gs development from 4G.2. According to the author, the self-driving cars will _.A. cause more car accidentsB. slow down 5Gs developmentC. run without being connected to the InternetD. have a much faster reaction speed than huma

9、ns3. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Be built by robots.B. Have robots as workers.C. Offer employees home robots.D. Produce more medical robots.4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The main weakness of 5G networks.B. How to make 4G networks

10、 more perfect.C. The types of long waves and short waves.D. How to improve the signal of mobile phones.BThe Consumer Technology Association, formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, believes about 170,000 people will attend the show. About one-third of them are reported t

11、o come from countries besides the United States.More than 4,000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence(人工智能) and robotics. One of the biggest stars at CES this year is the voice-controlled digital(数字的) assistant. While the t

12、echnology is not new, many companies will show off the latest digital assistants.Equipment controlled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017. This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the risin

13、g demand.Digital assistants are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. They are designed to learn users preferences over time and then “think” and act on their own. Some of the biggest developments in technology have come in the area of home automation(自动化). Amazon Echo,

14、 Google Home, Apples Home Pod and Microsofts Cortana are a few examples of voice-controlled equipment. All include smart speakers that “talk” to users inside the house and can perform operations.Experts with the Consumer Technology Association say sales of smart speakers are expected to nearly doubl

15、e in 2019.The Internet-linked products can play music or find information when asked questions. They can also control equipment such as lighting, cameras, televisions and temperature controllers. Among new “smart” home products to be released at the CES are voice-controlled washing machines, refrige

16、rators, showers and toilets. There is also much new physical fitness and health-related equipment on show. Some are designed to help people create the best personal fitness plans to reach their goals. Wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize

17、 signs of disease.5. What will be shown at CES?A. Books about robots.B. International fashion.C. Schoolsteaching art.D. Equipment related with the Internet.6. Why are Google, Amazon and Apple expected to develop more intelligent products?A. To create music.B. To treat all kinds of diseases.C. To mee

18、t the increasing needs.D. To make experiments in space.7. How do users communicate with the equipment of home automation?A. By fax.B. By voice.C. By email.D. By body language.8. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Art.B. Health.C. Education.D. Technology.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）The Interne

19、t has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 9 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about t

20、o send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 10 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 11 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the

21、situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 12 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer

22、, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 13 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct your

23、self and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there are

24、some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you sen

25、d short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Many people tend to bring electronic

26、products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I 14 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 15 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting 16

27、I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 17 wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something 18 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, 19 Im not good at self-control. But I was 20 . I started by 21 the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile p

28、hone 22 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and 23 to carry out my plan. Largely 24 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 25 the world. I had no 26 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the s

29、trong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 27 the Internet. I finally 28 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 29 .I knew I had 30 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Dont need it,” I said. 31 , as we return to work,

30、a test begins: Can I 32 when Im back at work? I had no intention of 33 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.14. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. removed15. A. onlineB. informalC. localD. traditional16. A. so thatB. as ifC. now thatD. even thoug

31、h17. A. opinionB. identityC. mindD. curiosity18. A. attractiveB. logicalC. magicalD. different19. A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. so20. A. excitedB. shockedC. determinedD. frightened21. A. showingB. handingC. sendingD. introducing22. A. qualityB. designC. signalD. technology23. A. concernedB. continued

32、C. inspiredD. forced24. A. taken outB. pulled downC. cut offD.carried away25. A. rely onB. connect toC. help withD. look at26. A. methodB. goalC. trickD. choice27. A. againstB. forC. onD. to28. A. expectedB. realizedC. permittedD. suggested29. A. puzzleB. signC. evidenceD. problem30. A. wonB. forgot

33、tenC. sufferedD. recovered31. A. SomehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore32. A. surviveB. changeC. escapeD. continue33. A. taking apartB. giving upC. turning toD. caring about四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）The past thirty years 34 (see) the rapid growth of the Internet. Compared to the 1980s, there are now many mo

34、re computers 35 (connect) to the Internet.People hold different views about the future of cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of 36 is crime in cyberspace. In the future, terrorists may attack the worlds computers, thus causing chaos to 37 (we) human beings.Many other peo

35、ple, on 38 other hand, are full of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In the future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have 39(entertain) from the Nets and that television will probably 40

36、 (appear).”Some experts say virtual reality, the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are 41 a real situation, will become a part of future life. “ 42 (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets,43 we will even study in virtual sc

37、hool,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.五、根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共24分）44. The important problemfornearly two weeks.这个重要问题已经讨论了近两周。45.on my mobile phone has become a habit ofmine.在手机上看新闻已经成为我的一个习惯。46.Tell themand they will shock you withtheir creativity.告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来震撼你。47.当她沿着河边走的时候，她不知不觉被美丽的景色吸

38、引了。（find+宾语+宾补）When she was walking along the river, she .48.既然他愿意帮忙，为什么不向他求助呢？（now that）, why not turn to him for help?49.你考虑的越多，你越难以入睡。（the+比较级，the+比较级） you think ofit, you will fall asleep.50.老师讲得很慢，为了让学生听清楚。（so that）The teacher spoke slowly .51.在我一生中，我有很多老师，但没有一个比我的英语老师给我留下的印象更深。（more than）Durin

39、g my life, I have many teachers, but there is no other teacher .高一下学期训练卷必修二 Unit3 The Internet英 语 （二）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）【答案】1-4 BDBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了3G和4G等所有网络都将成为过去，因为5G将在不久的将来实现。那么，5G有何特别之处呢？5G给我们工作、生活带来改变，但是5G也有它的缺点。1.推理判断题。第一段说明所有网络，比如3G和4G都将是过去的事情，因为5G将在不远的将来实现。那么，5G有什么特别？首先，其下载速度可以高达20GB/秒，是4G的

40、100至200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延迟率。现在，4G发送和接收信息平均需要200毫秒，但5G却将把它降低到1毫秒。可以看出说明5G的优点是通过把5G和4G进行对比，所以论证方式是对比，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段中的“Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars aro

41、und it, all within 1 millisecond.”说明人类反应时间是200毫秒，但我们每天仍有交通事故。5G网络下的自动驾驶汽车可以在1毫秒内对周围数百辆汽车做出反应。所以自动驾驶汽车比人类有更快的反应速度。故选D。3.词义猜测题。第三段中的“Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world.”说明操作可以由来自世界另一端的专家控制的机器人执行。这句话在画线短语所在句子之前，因此画线句句意：工厂可以配备可以相互传达任务的机器人，并且可以通

42、过5G网络高效地完成更多工作。故选B。4.主旨大意题。最后一段的第一句“However, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast.”说明5G并不完美。一个主要缺点与为什么它如此之快有关。这句是这一段的主题句，所以这一段介绍的是5G的缺点。故选A。【答案】5-8 DCBD【解析】本文是新闻报道，是关于一次人工智能产品展会的报道。文章介绍了展会上展出的人工智能产品在家庭自动化领域的声控设备、智能音箱、智能家居以及其他用途的智能产品。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 4,000 b

43、usinesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence and robotics.” 可知在CES上将展示的通过互联网使用的产品，如游戏、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能和机器人等，都是与网络有关的产品。故选D项。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the

44、 rising demand.”可知，谷歌、亚马逊和苹果预计将发布更多的这类产品是为了跟上日益增长的需求。故选C项。7.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，语音控制设备里装有智能扬声器，可以在室内与用户“交谈”，并能执行操作。因此用户是通过声音来操作家庭自动化领域里的这些设备。故选B。8.推理判断题。文章介绍了在一次人工智能产品的展会展出的人工智能产品，文章内容是和人工智能有关的，应该出现在报纸的科技版面。故选D项。二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）【答案】9-13 DBFCG【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好交流。9.根据空前一句：正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循

45、一些行为准则和空后一句：换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样可知，选项D（最基本的准则就是将心比心来对待别人）与前后语义一致。故选D。10.根据空前（你想发送任何信息时，都不妨问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）可知，选项B（重复这个过程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话时，感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。11.根据空前：如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做和空后：如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的讨论来处理这种情形可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，既不要忽视

46、不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决。由此可知，选项F符合语境。12.根据空后：当被新人问及建议时，一定要提供建议可知，选项C（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。13.根据空前：有礼貌不意味着你可以随便批评别人可知，选项G（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌地指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）【答案】14-18 CABCD19-23 ACBCD24-28 CBDAB29-33 DACDB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的战争。14.考查动词。A. received：收到；B. selected：挑选；C

47、. checked：查看；D. removed：迁移。上文说平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，因此“我”是在平板电脑上查看邮件，故C项正确。15.考查形容词。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。A. online：在线的；B. informal：非正式的；C. local：当地的；D. traditional：传统的。根据newspapers each morning得知是在平板电脑上在线查看新闻，故A项正确。16.考查连词。A. so that：以便；B. as if：好像；C. now that：既然；D. even though：即使。暑假里，每天“我”都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让

48、“我”看起来不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故B项正确。17.考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion：观点；B. identity：身份；C. mind：思维；D. curiosity：好奇心。根据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故C项正确。18.考查形容词。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情远离网络。A. attractive：有吸引力的；B. logical：合逻辑的；C. magical：有魔力的；D. different：不同的。上文说去年平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，所以今年“我”决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故D项正确。19.考查连词。句意

49、：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。A. since：因为；B. unless：除非；C. though：尽管；D. so：所以。自控能力差是很难远离网络的原因，故A项正确。20.考查形容词。A. excited：兴奋的；B. shocked：震惊的；C. determined：坚决的；D. frightened：害怕的。虽然这很不容易，但“我”下定了决心（要远离网络），故C项正确。21.考查动词。A. showing：展示；B. handing：交给；C. sending：发送；D. introducing：介绍。“我”决心要远离网络，所以“我”把平板电脑交给妻子，故B项正确。22.考查名词

50、。句意：幸运的是，我们屋里的手机信号比过去更差了。A. quality：质量；B. design：设计；C. signal：信号；D. technology：技术。对想远离网络的“我”来说，屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息，故C项正确。23.考查动词。A. concerned：关心；B. continued：继续；C. inspired：鼓舞；D. forced：强迫。屋里的手机信号比原来更不好了，这样就更不能上网了，这逼着作者执行计划，故D项正确。24.考查动词短语。A. taken out：拿出；B. pulled down：拉下来；C. cut off：切断；D. carried a

51、way：运走。手机信号不好，切断了“我”与电子邮件和新闻的联系，故C项正确。25.考查动词短语。A. rely on：依赖；B. connect to：连接到，相连；C. help with：帮助；D. look at：看。手机信号不好，切断了“我”与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，所以“我”几乎没有办法与外界联系，故B项正确。26.考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事读书。A. method：方法；B. goal：目标；C. trick：诡计；D. choice：选择。have no choice but to do表示除之外别无选择，故D项正确。27.考查固定短语。句意：在自己的决

52、心和妻子的坚定支持下，我成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。struggle against表示和斗争，故A项正确。28.考查动词。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。A. expected：期望；B. realized：意识到；C. permitted：批准；D. suggested：建议。故B项正确。29.考查名词。A. puzzle：谜；B. sign：记号；C. evidence：证据；D. problem：问题。通过这场战争，我意识到“平板电脑毁了我的暑假”这一问题在于我自己，而不是平板电脑，故D项正确。30.考查动词。A. won：获胜；B. forgotten：忘记；C.

53、suffered：遭受；D. recovered：恢复。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说不需要，那一刻我便知道我赢了。这说明作者赢得了与网络的这场战争，故A项正确。31.考查副词。句意：然而，当回到工作中时，考验也开始了。当我回到工作中时，我能继续（远离网络）吗？A. Somehow：不知怎地；B. Anyway：不管怎样；C. However：然而；D. Therefore：因此。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。32.考查动词。A. survive：幸存；B. change：改变；C. escape：逃离；D. continue：继续。虽然在假期与

54、网络的斗争中“我”取得了阶段性胜利，但“我”担心的是回到工作中自己是否还能继续远离网络，故D项正确。33.考查动词短语。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。A. taking apart：拆开；B. giving up：放弃；C. turning to：转向；D. caring about：关心。空后说“我”希望能抵抗每五分钟使用一次的诱惑，这说明“我”不打算完全放弃使用平板电脑，故B项正确。四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）【答案】34. have/has seen35. connected36. which37. us38. the39. entertainment40. disappe

55、ar41. in42. Personally43. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对网络的未来持有不同的看法。有人担忧网络犯罪而很多人却对互联网的未来充满乐观。一些专家说，虚拟现实将成为未来生活的一部分。34.考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，互联网发展迅速。根据语境，由时间状语the past thirty years可知，句子常用现在完成时。这里的三十年如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就用复数。因此这里可以填have seen或has seen。故填have/has seen。35.考查非谓语动词。句意：与20世纪80年代相比，现在有更多的计

56、算机接入互联网。句中computers和动词connect是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作computers的定语。故填connected。36.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些持悲观态度的专家有很多担忧，其中之一就是网络犯罪。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为worries，指物，从句缺主语，因此关系代词使用which。故填which。37.考查人称代词。句意：在未来，恐怖分子可能会攻击全球计算机，从而给我们人类带来混乱。cause sth to sb意为给某人带来，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。38.考查固定用法。句意：另一方面，许多人对互联网的未来充满

57、乐观。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为从另一方面来说，用于引出相对照的另一点。故填the。39.考查名词。have是动词，名词在其后作宾语。entertain是动词，它的名词是entertainment。故填entertainment。40.考查谓语动词。前文提到：人们可以在网上购物和娱乐。因此持有这种观点的人认为电视可能会消失。will后接动词disappear。故填disappear。41.考查介词。句意：一些专家说，虚拟现实能使我们有一种身临其境的感觉。in a real situation意为在真实的情况下。故填in。42.考查副词。句意：我个人认为，我们将在虚拟办公

58、室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校学习。personally是副词，意为就我个人来说，相当于in my personal opinion，用于表示个人的意见，通常位于句首修饰句子。故填Personally。43.考查并列连词。此处we will work in virtual offices，(we will) shop in virtual supermarkets和we will even study in virtual school是并列关系。故填and。五、根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共24分）44.has been discussed45.Watching news46.what to do47. found herself attracted to the beautiful sights48. Now that he is willing to do us a favour49. The more; the harder50. so that the students could/might hear clearly51. who impresses me more than my English teacher