2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：组合练 第5练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、题组一语法填空1(2019河北唐山二模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) 1. (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2. (three) solar term in the lunar year,3. (it) na

2、me suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5. (activity)It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors，especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to th

3、e suburbs，fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7. (be) a widelypracticed custom in China.As the weather gets 8. (warm) and the air becomes drier，people tend

4、 to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9. can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet，juicy and cold，moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.10. ，pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.2(2019江西师大附中三模) The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we 11. (live) on the earth

5、now，the future life on Mars will be 12. (total) different.Firstly，without pollution on Mars，people will be able to drink cleaner water 13. breathe fresher air，so they will be 14. (health)The food on Mars will be different from 15. (we) food now.People will just take 16. (pill) and drink manmade juic

6、e instead of eating bread and meat.Secondly，people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship.Additionally，there will be no 17. (fix) schools and classrooms.Children will just fly to 18. classroom 19. the school spaceships.And people wont work in factories or comp

7、anies.They can stay at home,20. (work) with computers.3The original Chinese opera Marco Polo，based on the story of the Venetian explorer 21. traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century，will 22. (stage) in September in Italy.23. (write) in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese sin

8、gers，the work is the first original Chinese Opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of Theaters.The league serves as a platform for the performing arts and was set up 24. (promote) cultural exchanges between China and other countries.The process of making this

9、opera has been a major effort of communication.The Venetian explorer is seen 25. a symbol of friendship.It also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun，as well as the rise and fall of the two 26. (dynasty)Song and Yuan.The opera took about three years to put tog

10、ether with a team of international artists.The composer combined 27. (tradition) Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music and Western classical music.Marco Polo is 28. sign for connecting cultures.Besides the 29. (significant) of composing completely for a Chinese Opera，the opera 30. (deliver) som

11、ething more，that is，love and peace.4Papercutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts，papercutting conveys the culture shared between China 31. the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.In the movie Coco，for insta

12、nce，the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a 32. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful papercuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 33. (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese pap

13、ercuts are red，while those in other countries 34. (be) often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 35. (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while 36. (tell) stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and ma

14、ke papercuts together.“37. the patterns and colors may be different，papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi，38. art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 39. (study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also org

15、anizes nonprofit papercutting activities 40. are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of papercutting.题组二.语法填空1(2019山西太原五中检测)Although not everyone will have pondered(思索) the subject while staring out of the window during 1. flight，the question as to why aeroplanes have circular w

16、indows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the years，aerospace engineering 2. (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology，meaning planes can carry more passengers and go 3. (fast)The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows.In the 1950s 4. jetliners(喷气式客机) were st

17、arting to become mainstream，the De Havilland Comet came 5. fashion.With a pressurised cabin，it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.6 ，the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air,7. (kill) 56 people in total.What caused the 8. (crash)? The windows.9 ther

18、es a corner，theres a weak spot.Windows，having four corners，have four potential weak spots，making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure.By curving the window，the stress that would 10. (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of its breaking is reduced.2It w

19、as a summer evening almost 30 years ago.11. (rock) my baby boy in my arms，I stepped onto the yard.On the hill next to our house，the neighbors children were running after fireflies，hoping to catch one in 12. jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran as fast as possible，and coul

20、dnt wait 13. (catch) the slow moving lightning bugs，but failed.Finally,14. (tire) they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air，flashing 15. (them) lights on and off.Then I joined them in their appreciation.It felt so good getting to see one of the many 16. (wond

21、er) lighting up my front yard on a warm，summer night,17. made me feel a bit closer to nature.Over the years since then I 18. (appreciate) and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world.Then the next time you see some fireflies，take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your

22、own light 19. (free)Let them remind you 20. the brightness of your love.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Trying to make a big decision while youre also preparing for a stressful presentation？You might want to hold off on that.Feeling stressed changes how people weigh risk and reward.An article publishe

23、d in Current Directions in Psychological Science suggests people under stress pay more attention to the positive side of a possible outcome.“Its a bit surprising that stress makes people focus on the way things could go right，” says Mara Mather of the University of Southern California.She cowrote th

24、e review paper with Nichole RLighthall.“This is sort of not what people would think，” Mather says.“Stress is usually associated with negative experiences，so youd think，maybe Im going to be more focused on the negative outcomes.”But researchers have found that when people are under stress，they start

25、paying more attention to positive information and discounting negative information.“Stress seems to help people learn from positive feedback and impair(削弱) their learning from negative feedback，” Mather says.When people under stress are making a difficult decision，they may pay more attention to the

26、good sides of the alternatives theyre considering and less to the problems.So someone whos deciding whether to take a new job and is feeling stressed by the decision might focus on the increase in salary more than the longer commute(上下班路程)The increased focus on the positives also helps explain why s

27、tress plays a role in evoking addictions.People under stress have a harder time controlling their urges.“The compulsion to get the reward comes stronger and theyre less able to resist it，” Mather says.Stress also increases the differences in how men and women think about risks.When men are under str

28、ess，they become even more willing to take risks；when women are stressed，they get more conservative.Previous research backs this upat difficult times，men tend toward fight or flight response，while women try to bond more with others and improve their relationships. 答案精析题组一1falls考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填fa

29、lls。2third考查序数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三”，故用序数词。故填third。3its考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。故填its。4by考查介词。介词by表示“被”。此处指它的名字表明冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填by。5activities考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式。故填activities。6Driving考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。故填Driving。7is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。8warmer考查形容词的比较级。根据“and the a

30、ir becomes drier”提示可知，这里应用形容词的比较级。故填warmer。9which考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。故填which。10Therefore/Thus考查副词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里应用副词。故填Therefore/Thus。11are living考查现在进行时。句意为：与我们现在地球上的生活相比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由now可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living。12totally考查副词。totally为副词，修饰形容词different。故填totally。13an

31、d考查连词。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以填连词and。14healthier 考查形容词比较级。由cleaner，fresher可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。15our考查代词。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。16pills考查名词复数。句意为：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills吃药，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。17fixed考查形容词。句意为：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词，修

32、饰名词短语schools and classrooms。故填fixed。18the考查冠词。句意为：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the。19in考查介词。in the school spaceships乘宇宙飞船。in在内部。20working考查现在分词。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填working。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国原创歌剧马可波罗的起源、制作过程及意义。21.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Venetia

33、n explorer”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。22be staged考查动词的语态。动词stage与本句的主语“The original Chinese opera Marco Polo”之间是被动关系，此处应用动词的被动语态。故填be staged。23Written考查非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语“the work”之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。故填Written。注意首字母大写。24to promote考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指该联盟作为表演艺术的平台，旨在促进中国与其他国家的文化交流，此处应用动

34、词不定式表目的。故填to promote。25as考查介词。根据语境可知，这个威尼斯的探险家被看作是友谊的象征。see.as.是固定用法，意为“把看作是”。故填as。26dynasties考查名词的复数。dynasty是可数名词，意为“朝代”；因前面有two修饰，此处应用其复数形式。故填dynasties。27traditional考查词性转换。tradition是名词，意为“传统”；traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese folk elements”，意为“传统的中国民间元素”。故填traditional。28a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处

35、指马可波罗这部歌剧是连接各国文化交流的一个标志。此处表示泛指，且sign的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。29significance考查词性转换。significant是形容词，意为“有意义的”；significance是名词，意为“意义”。因为前面有定冠词the修饰，此处应用名词。故填significance。30delivers考查主谓一致。主语“the opera”是单数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填delivers。31and考查固定搭配。between.and.是固定搭配，意为“在与之间”。故填and。32traditional考查词性转换。此处应用形容词

36、修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。33to call考查非谓语动词。中国人剪小人物的图像是为了唤回死者的灵魂。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。34are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格前的“those”指代“papercuts”，表示复数概念，谓语动词也应用复数形式；本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时。故填are。35characters考查名词的复数。character意为“人物，角色”，是可数名词。根据空格后的“princesses and angels”可知，此处表示复数概念，应用character的复数形式。故填charact

37、ers。36telling考查省略。while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。此处从句补充完整后为“while he was telling stories to children”。故填telling。37Though/While/Although考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指“尽管剪纸的花样和颜色可能不同，但是它在维系人类情感的纽带中具有相同的功能”。空格处引导让步状语从句。故填Though/While/Although。注意首字母大写。38an考查冠词。此处指“北京市工会的一个美术老师”，表泛指，且art的读音以元音音素开头，

38、应用不定冠词an。故填an。39has studied考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“for over a decade”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has studied。40that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“papercutting activities”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。题组二.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但“飞机的窗户为什么是圆形而不是方形”这个问题确实很有趣。文章讲述了飞机窗户是如何改进的。1a考查不定冠词。句

39、意为：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但“飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户”这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一类事情，故答案为a。2has made考查时态。根据Over the years可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace engineering，为第三人称单数形式，故答案为has made。3faster考查比较级。此处and连接两个并列成分，根据and前的more passengers可知，此处用比较级，故答案为faster。4when考查定语从句。句意为：20世纪50年代，喷气式客机开始成为主流，哈维兰彗星型客机成为时尚。此处the 1950s是

40、先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语从句，故答案为when。5into考查固定词组。句意参考上题解析。come into fashion流行起来。故答案为into。6However考查表示转折的副词。句意为：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上文构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。7killing考查现在分词作结果状语。句意参考上题解析。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，故答案为killing。8crashes考查名词复数。句意为：飞机坠毁的原因是什么？结合上文的“两架飞机在空中解体”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，故答案为crashes。9Wh

41、ere考查地点状语从句。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Where。10eventually考查词性转换。此处crack是动词，应由副词修饰，故答案为eventually。11Rocking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，表示伴随，且rock与逻辑主语“I”为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填Rocking。注意首字母大写。12a考查冠词。“jar”为可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，指的是“一个罐子”，“jar”的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。13to catch考查非谓语动词。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定结构，

42、意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to catch。14tired考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空格处表示孩子们当时所处的一种状态。tired意为“疲倦的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填tired。15their考查代词。空格处修饰名词“lights”，作定语，应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。16wonders考查名词复数。根据空格前的“one of the many”可知，空格处应用所给词的复数形式。故填wonders。17which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，应用which。故填which。18have appreci

43、ated考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示在过去的这段时间内持续发生的事。故填have appreciated。19freely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语“shine your own light”，指自由地闪耀着自己的光。故填freely。20of考查介词。remind sb.of.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起”。故填of。.参考范文Stress can affect decisionmaking，and feeling stressed may lead people to be more opt

44、imistic. Surprising as it may sound，stress can really make people concentrate more on positive things and less on negative ones.Both jobhopping and addictions can well explain the influence of stress on decisionmaking.Nevertheless，men and women under pressure respond quite differently in the face of risks.