2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT1 UNDERSTANDING IDEAS WORD版含解析.docx

1、PART 2 课文回顾【Passage 1】My first day at senior high 我的高中第一天 文章来源：2019外研版新教材Book 1 Unit 1 体裁：日记 词数：398本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了一个叫孟浩的高中生高中第一天的经历及感受。本文共八个自然段。第一段通过使用动词生动展现出孟浩对于高中生活的期待。第二段和第三段作者通过使用直接引语、动词和心理活动描写展示出孟浩对于新学校的好奇和担心。第四到第七段通过使用直接引语、心理活动描写和动词生动形象写出孟浩第一节课的经历及情感体验。第八段通过引用谚语很自然地展示出孟浩对于自己第一天的评价。【文章导读】 【你的笔记】笔

2、记【课文回顾】My first day at senior highMonday 4 September After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, s

3、o I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “Im wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Dont worry,” he gave me a smile. “Youll soon find out.” How true the

4、se words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. Ill go first” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engi

5、ne just wouldnt start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “Its your turn!” With butterflies in my stomach, I

6、breathed deeply. “Hi, Im Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all

7、introduced ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That w

8、ay, youll make the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 【参考译文】我的高中第一天9月4日星期一 我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 我来到的时候校园里还很安静，我决定四处探索一番。当我正在看布告栏上的照片时，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一

9、位白发老人。“是的，”我回答道，“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑，“你很快就会知道了。” 这话说得真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。 “大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。我先来” “什么？！”我试图让我的大脑运转起来，但引擎怎么就是无法启动。“当然，我得先介绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收藏昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！” 我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深呼一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟

10、浩。”大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊。”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，但他的话还是让我放松了很多！ 我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这正是你们在高中阶段将会面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。” 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。【重点词汇】1. moment根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋

11、友”，它是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友圈叫Moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个moment，自然就是moments。 mmnt n. 片刻，瞬间；准确时刻，正是时候；时机，机遇【词源记忆】moment的词源义是“运动、移动”(to move)，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。（1）n. 某一时刻 【例1】at this/ that moment 此时此刻【例2】The best moment for the football star was when h

12、e scored the winning goal. 这位足球明星的最佳时刻是他打进制胜球。（2）n. 片刻，瞬间 【例】Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？（3）n. 片刻，瞬间 【例】Im waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. 我在等合适的时机告诉他这个坏消息。 (at) any moment (now) 马上，立刻【例】Hurry up! Hell be back any moment now. 快点！他马上就回来。 (at)

13、 the last moment（在）最后一刻【例】They changed the plans at the last moment. 他们在最后一刻改变了计划。 at the moment 此刻，目前【例】Im terribly busy at the moment. 我现在非常忙。 for a moment 片刻，一会儿【例】He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一会儿。 for the moment 暂时；目前 (for the present)【例】Im not very happy at work, but Ill stay there for the m

14、oment. 我工作不太开心，但我会暂时呆在那里。 in a moment 马上，立即【例】Ill be ready in a moment. 我马上就准备好。 one moment the next 一会儿过一会儿【例】One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 有一刻，森林里静悄悄的，下一刻，空气充满了紧张。2. organize / organise naz v. 组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配；规划，管理，照料【词源记忆】来自organ，运行、器官、

15、组织机构；-ize：使，即使有组织运行，引申词义“组织；安排”。（1）vt. 组织，筹备【例】I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。（2）vt. 整理，分配【例】When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 在写文章时，我们应该仔细阅读主题并组织我们的想法。（3）vt. 整理，分配【派生词1】organized / organised adj. 只用于名词前 有组织的，有安排的【例】I w

16、ant to work with a well-organized team. 我想和一个组织良好的团队一起工作。【派生词2】organizer/organiser n C 组织者【派生词3】organisation / organization C n 组织，团体，机构；U 组织工作【例1】form/ set up an international organization 成立国际组织【例2】the World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织【例3】He is engaged in the organization of a new club. 他正在组织

17、成立一个新俱乐部。 3. challenge tlnd vt. & n. 挑战，艰巨任务；挑战书，（比赛等的）邀请，提议（1）vt. 向挑战，邀请比赛【例】I challenged him to a game of chess. 我要求同他下盘棋。/我向他挑战下棋。 challenge sb (to sth) 因某事向某人挑战（2）vt. 对质疑（to question whether sth is right, legal, etc.）【例】challenge a view 挑战观点（3）vt. 考验的能力（to test sbs ability and skills）【例】The job

18、doesnt really challenge her. 这份工作对她来说并没有什么挑战。【派生词】challenging adj. 有挑战性的Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 尽管这项活动具有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢，所有参与者都从中受益匪浅。【文化常识1】在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这

19、张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。【文化常识2】网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报。“Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right/left /Base Line, the ball was called IN/OUTFault- 发球失误（仅在发球出界的时候呼报）Out- 击球出界（除发球外的击球出界）” 。周女士正在挑战右/左/底线的判罚，球被判罚入/出。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining.” 【文

20、化常识3】2014年由美国波士顿学院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症” (肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS) 的关注。其中，“挑战” 是challenge 的常用义。【文本分析】Meng haos experiencesMeng haos feelingsBefore schoolBecause it was Meng haos first day at_, he got up early and _to his new school.excited：woke

21、 up early;rushed out of the doorArriving at schoolThe campus was still quiet, so Meng Hao decided to _. He met a man, who, later, he _find out was his English teacher.During the English classMeng hao was nervous about introducing himself in front of the class. With_, he began, but everyone laughed.

22、It turned out that he and his teacher _.Mr. Meng said that challenges in senior high might put them _. He advised everyone to _and prepare themselves for the unknown.After the English classMeng hao thought he had had _to his new school life.参考词汇：excited 激动的 nervous 紧张的 delighted 高兴的 deliberate 从容不迫的

23、cautious 小心翼翼的 imperturbable 冷静的，沉着的thoughtful 深思的；体贴的 prepared 有准备的amazed/surprised 惊讶的 flurried (尤指事情过多而)慌乱的confident 自信的 relaxed 放松的embarrassed 尴尬的你的补充： 【细节理解】请判断下列说法是否正确。1. The author felt very tense before he arrived at his new school.（）2. With butterflies in my stomach, the author went to his

24、new school.（）3. He met an old man that turned out to be his English teacher later at his new school.（）4. When the author saw his English teacher, he felt very familiar. （）5. When coming to the front to introduce themselves, the author felt very confident.（）6. With the encouragement of his teacher, t

25、he author felt a little more relaxed.（）7. The author found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do.（）8. The author wanted to impress the classmates with his good behavior.（）9. With the support of his teacher, the author thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future

26、. （）10. He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.（）【语法填空】请在下列空白处填入适当的单词My first day at senior high 1._ (final) arrived after I 2. _ (picture) it over and over again in my mind. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3. _ (explore

27、) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4. _ I heard a voice behind me. 5. _(turn) around, I saw an older man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6. _ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce 7. _(we) to the class one by one.

28、When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. At last I found I shared the same name 8. _my English teacher. People say, “Well begun, half 9._(do).” I guess this was a good 10._(begin) to my new school life.【答案】 1. finally 2. had pictured 3. to explore 4. when 5. Turning6. the 7. ourselves 8

29、. with 9. done 10. beginning【随堂练习1】写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义1. The job is too easy to really challenge her. 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. (2011重庆阅读理解) 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion. 【参考答案】 1. 考验的能力 2. 对质疑 3. 向挑战，邀请比赛 【随堂练习2】根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1. (在那一刻), I remem

30、bered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” 我记得我父亲曾经说过：“教室是一个学习的地方，包括从课本上学习，也包括从错误中学习。”2. _ after class to help children develop team spirit. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。3. To write a good essay you must first _ logically. 要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。 4. In the coming three years, our school life will be _ (challenge). 在未来三年，我们的学校生活将面临挑战【参考答案】 1. At that moment 2. Group activities will be organized3. organise your ideas 4. challenging