2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考试(新教材老高考) 英语 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、高 三 英 语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1.Which name did the mans wife suggest?A.Allison. B.James. C.Zoe.2.How is the womans room?A.Untidy. B.Orderly. C.Clean.3.Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman?A.Theyre fashiona
3、ble. B.They are expensive. C.Theyre memorable. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Meet Mr.Potter. B.Return at 3 oclock. C.Postpone his appointment. 5.Who is most probably Alice? A.The mans guide. B.The mans wife. C.The mans colleague.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
4、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Head for the department. B.Make a call to the department. C.Send an email to the department. 7.What is the matter with the phone?A.Its screen turns black frequently. B. A
5、ll the files in it are missing. C.Its chip may be broken. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the conversation mainly about?A. Moving to a new community. B. Welcoming friends in a few days. C. Sending an email to their friends.9.When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago?A. When the speakers got married.
6、B. When Lily was holding her wedding. C. When Lily was having a birthday party. 10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Clean his yard. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the weather like now?A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. 12. Who might Henry be?A.The womans student. B.The mans
7、teacher. C.The speakers son.13. Where are the speakers?A.In the open air. B.In the car. C.In a classroom.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.When does Mary usually learn Python online?A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.15. What kind of movie does Mary like best?A.Detective ones. B.Comedy ones. C.Science fic
8、tion ones.16.Who will go to the cinema tomorrow?A.Only the man. B.Only the woman. C.The speakers and Jack.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves. B.Tennis shoes. C.Loose cl
9、othes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may generate much waste.B.It may dirty the lab.C.It may cause a fire.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Rules the students should follow. B.Grades the students will receive. C.Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读(共两节
10、,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACreative learningHigh school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth,exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.High School Studio WorkshopsGrades 9-12,Single museum visit,2.
11、5 hoursThese half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes(幕后的)access to the Education Studio,where students create a related art project.During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage stud
12、ents to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and they will inspire students to develop theories based on their observations.Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.Museum Makers:Exploring Art a
13、nd Museums Grades 11-12The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience,understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insiders view of how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturd
14、ay sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.Creative Writing in the Galleries Grades 7-12,90 minutesStudents will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the
15、 galleries. Using close observation,group discussion, and personal reflection,they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry,A maximum of 30 students(minimum of l5)will be accommodated(容纳)in each session. 21.What can students do at High School Stud
16、io WorkshopsA.Get basic training as an artist. B.Put forward their own art theories. C.Discuss with artists about their works. D.Learn about artists hobbies and habits.22.What can students get from Museum Makers:Exploring Art and MuseumsA.Tools to create artworks. B.Experience of designing a museum.
17、 C.Knowledge about how museums work. D.Academic credits for completing all sessions.23. Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries in each session?.A.Two families of eight. B.Thirty Grade 10 students. C.Forty high school students. D.Twenty-five college students.B Alon
18、g Route 1,in Thomas-ton,Maine,is a store filled with handicraftsbirdhouses and dollhouses,salad bowls and sailing ships -all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades.We found the quality to be .excellent,said Ted.Prisoners have been making things in M
19、aine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假释).In the workshops,he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones earlier projects was a golden eagle,which he learned to carve from a book.“Its amazing to see the amoun
20、t of talent that the residents have here,said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局长)of Maines Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work.One of Maines programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was d
21、onated by Doris Buffet,who lived in Dockland,Maine.She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,said Liberty.And thats the best money Ive ever seen invested in anyone.”Charlie Jones is one of the graduates.“The college program is incredible,”Jones laughed.“When we used to walk to dinner,we could he
22、ar people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, youll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.” Liberty said,“The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the peopl
23、e who go through this program dont go back.”When Doris Buffet died in 2020,Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. Its also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffets story,and
24、 a thank you note. 24.What does paragraph 2tell us about Charlie JonesA.He has a gift for carving. B.He has earned a master degree. C.He is only expert in carving eagles. D.He has been in prison for about 20 years.25.Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?A.To show how the prisoners tr
25、ied to reform. B.To reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.C.To list some courses included in the college program. D.To highlight the positive effect of the college program. 26.What can we learn from paragraph 53A.Prisoners in Maine create little value. B.Few prisoners in Maine are hardw
26、orking.C.The handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality. D.Prisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate. 27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.How Doris Buffet died in 2020.B.What the table made by Charlie Jones is like. C.Charlie Jones sorrow over the d
27、eath of Doris Buffet. D.Why there was a book telling Doris Buffets story on the table.CIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christian-sen became puzzled about something that,strangely,had not troubled anyone before:he couldnt find the parks volcano. It h
28、ad been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethat is what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christian-sen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kil
29、imanjaro,which were created when erupting magma(岩浆)piled up. These can form remarkably quickly. One day in 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week be was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped ou
30、t at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile-across. Altogether there are some.ten thousand of these volcanoes an Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explo
31、sive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera(火山口).Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christian-sen couldnt find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A
32、 thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up(放大的照片)for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christian-sen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acres -w
33、as a caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.28. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph
34、 1 refer to?A.The ground. B.The nature. C.The volcano. D.The park.29. Why was there smoke rising from the Mexican farmers land2A. A single big crack was forming there. B.Someone was burning stalks there.C.A volcano was erupting underneath. D. There were some hot springs there.30. How did Bob Christi
35、an-sen discover the parks volcano?A.By looking at the photographs. B.By analyzing its steamy features.C.By researching historical documents. D.By using some advanced equipment. 31.What can we infer about Yellowstone?A. Its level is much higher than the surrounding areas. B.The volcano in it involved
36、 mountain building. C.It is a large hole left by the explosion. D.Its shape is much like a cone.DHumanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to bevulnerable(脆弱的)from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
37、Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italys new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulat
38、ion brought about bv Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported t
39、he Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 2
40、15 people remained blocked on board.Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters,said the AP.Humanity 1s captain refused to leave the port of Cataniauntil all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked,said SOS
41、 Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosis decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italys actions violate European law and the Geneva Refug
42、ee Convention.The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italys new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those maki
43、ng the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.Till Rummenhohl,head of operations at SOS Humanity,sa
44、id people were being“held hostage(人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.We had health authorities onboard who decided whos weak enough,who is basically in urgent medical case and whos not,Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure whats happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They
45、 are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. Thats their greatest fear,he said.32.Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy In the beginning?A.They were not weak people. B.They had no certifications. C.The ship was in goo
46、d condition. D. The ship sailed under a German flag.33. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?A.Comfortable. B.Thrilling. C.Long. D.Dangerous.34.What is Rummenhohls point of view according to the last paragraph?A.Italys actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refuge
47、e Convention. B.Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters. C.Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea. D.Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard. 35.Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A.Italy provides safe shelters for
48、refugees B.Italy prevents migrants from leaving shipsC.Humanity 1s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania D. Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂选项中有两项为多余选项。For the past three weeks,students across Indias
49、capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced“happiness classes”._36_. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations,educators have been seeing mental health e
50、ffects._37_. He said,“It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,”Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “_38_. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver be
51、st-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,11-year-old Aayush Jha,a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper.“When you work sadly,your work will not be
52、 good.Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not theyre achieving their academic standards.“I dont know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,”he says.“ _39_”One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15
53、 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported,The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide(自杀)if they felt they did poorly.”“In South India, t
54、hey observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHOs Preventing Suicide report,told Brink.“_40_,and that reduced suicides.”A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life B. We have given best-of-the-best
55、 professionals to industry C.Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or notE.Delhis Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes F. Once you start practising living with happiness,then it ca
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