2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试题.docx

1、英语高三练习2022.04注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 14th National Games held in Xian has triggered gre

2、at interest not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xian taking less than 3 days, youll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction but one of the greatest dis

3、coveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperors armies in full splendor.Ancient City Wal

4、lXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose

5、 PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler XuanZang. It was b

6、uilt with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery fi

7、gures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Terracotta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D. Shaanxi

8、History Museum.2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?A. Chariots discovered in Xian.B. Sutras brought from India to China.C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They hold collections of antiques.B. T

9、hey are of historical and cultural value.C. They represent the modern spirit of Xian.D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.BA flight attendants kindness towards a passenger with Parkinsons disease is appreciated on the internet after a woman shared his story on social media.Sharon

10、 Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative (神经退化) disease. To Radcliffes surprise, Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought

11、 her to an empty seat in first class. “For the ENTIRE flight, I could see him checking in on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking her (holding hands) up and down the aisle and generally mother hen-ing her,” Radcliffe wrote on Facebook.When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring f

12、or the woman, Jones simply said: “I got this.” “He told me his grandmother had Parkinsons and that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for help,” said Radcliffe. “As I sat in my seat, I literally had tears in my eyes.” Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in Marquette, Michigan

13、, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Joness sympathy, the flight attendant also turned to social media to express his thankfulness

14、for the experience. “All of the positive comments, shares, feedback, etc. have been an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones. “And thank you to Delta for showcasing my story, which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perfo

15、rm and share every day in and out of the air.”4. How did Jones deal with the older woman?A. He followed Radcliffes instructions.B. He took care of her skillfully and attentively.C. He turned to doctors on the flight for help.D. He provided her with professional treatment.5. What can we learn about R

16、adcliffe from the story?A. She assisted Jones in the caring.B. Her grandmother was a Parkinsons sufferer.C. She has appreciable eyes for kindness.D. She contributed the story to the newspaper.6. What was Joness response to the comments on the internet?A. He was totally surprised.B. He believed he de

17、served it.C. He felt his life was disturbed.D. He thought he was somewhat overpraised.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Post Is Widely Shared on Facebook.B. Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class.C. Medical Treatment Is Performed in the Air.D. Flight Atten

18、dant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson Senior.CAmazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything youd expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it

19、won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library

20、, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they a

21、ll lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist (冰川学家) living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we ha

22、ve the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people i

23、n your life. It is your perspective that matters.I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters lives as well.8. What can we know about the author of the text?A. He sh

24、ould be an editor.B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.C. Magical realism books are his favorite.D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.9. What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?A. A magic library.B. The harm of regret.C. The exploration of life.D. Ways to make correct choices.10. Where can

25、the text be found?A. In a novel.B. In a magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a biography.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To thank readers who introduced the book.B. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.C. To share the authors opinions on the book.D. To publicize the book to people who a

26、re struggling.DThink back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. Im not even going to seriously try and work it out.B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like

27、 to push myself. Even if I dont get the answer right, maybe Ill learn something in the attempt.Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. S

28、he says they had a growth mindset and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a fixed mindset and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse

29、 than them to boost their self-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable (脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting h

30、igh grades, but they are not interested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists

31、have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much moreprivileged backgrounds. These childr

32、en had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.12. What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to “B”?A. He is performance-oriented.B. He tends to set limits to his life.C. He enjoys the process and focuses on the fut

33、ure.D. He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.13. Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?A. To reward children for their high grades.B. To emphasize the importance of intelligence.C. To ignore the result brought by failure.D. To praise childr

34、en for their engagement in the process.14. What does “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Children showing no interest in learning.B. Children who use fixed mindset techniques.C. Children from much more privileged backgrounds.D. Underperforming school children on a Native American rese

35、rvation.15. Why does the author write the text?A. To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.B. To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.C. To show several psychological study results.D. To point out a problem in education at the moment.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

36、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. 16 But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things

37、you need to know to start your creative art habit. 17 We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression, says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in h

38、ealth outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 18 Start with what you enjoy maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And dont feel

39、like you have to stick to one thing. 19 Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 20 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder,” she says.

40、“It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”A. Focus on making.B. Let it go that youre not an artist.C. Mix it up do whatever youre in the mood for.D. Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.E. There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.F. T

41、he act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.G. So despite your skill level, youll feel all the good things coming with making art.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a busy Monday morning, I was moved to tears by what I saw in

42、a freezing cold train station. Its not 21 that you get to feel the best of 22 in train stations. After all, it is the place where people 23 from one end to the other, where they quickly buy a snack and where they wait 24 for their often delayed mode of transportation.It was a blink-and-you-miss-it k

43、ind of moment. 25 as I walked out into the main hall on my way to my next connection, I saw a young woman put something next to a 26 homeless man. I was 27 and I wondered if she had put some money there. 28 , I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket. What made this momen

44、t so 29 to me was that it was done without leaving a name, that it was not about 30 , but to help a person 31 and make his life just a little more 32 .This made me feel that even the smallest thing can make a 33 . I cant help but wonder about all the other little acts of 34 that happen every day and

45、 go 35 . And what a gift it is when you get to witness them.21. A. usual22. A. time23. A. wander24. A. impatientlyB. strangeB. advantageB. walkB. hesitantlyC. formalC. humanityC. manageC. calmlyD. surprisingD. warmthD. rushD. satisfactorily25. A. OnlyB. RightC. EvenD. Still26. A. poorB. sleepingC. l

46、onelyD. dirty27. A. amazedB. seriousC. pleasedD. curious28. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Meanwhile29. A. preciousB. shockingC. touchingD. interesting30. A. friendshipB. impressionC. incomeD. recognition31. A. in returnB. in needC. in peaceD. in a mess32. A. colorfulB. difficultC. bearableD. luxur

47、y33. A. differenceB. livingC. recordD. response34. A. careB. kindnessC. worryD. hope35. A. doubtedB. focusedC. unnoticedD. awarded第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From ancient times to the present, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese sto

48、ries, 36 (accompany) the growth of Chinas population with its magical herbal powers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennong is said 37 (eat) hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties (药性). For thousands of years before western medicine 38 (introduce) into China,

49、traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases. It has proved to be 39 (effect) in improving human health.TCM is more of a healing art. 40 western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its function, TCM looks at the bodys system as a whole. 41 (it)

50、treatment is to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients internal organs. So it is not strange to find that patients dont 42 (necessary) need to be ill to visit a doctor of TCM.In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, 43 magic of traditional TCM has exist

51、ed in various 44 (aspect) of Chinese life. It is in the food we cannot live 45 and the clothes we wear every day. The more we learn, the more we will discover the wonders of TCM.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）你校将举办英文演讲比赛，请你以“How to Live Green”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1. 你对绿色生活的理解；2. 你的建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右

52、；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys. My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but

53、many of my grandfathers gifts are still with me.Once he brought me a little plastic cup. I looked inside, expecting to see something special. But there was only some loose soil in it, which made me disappointed. He smiled at me affectionately. Turning around, he picked up a little teapot from my dol

54、ls tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living room, he put it on the windowsill ( 窗 台 ) and handed me the teapot. “If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, something may happen.” he told me.At that time, I was only five years old. T

55、his whole thing made no sense to me at all. I looked at him doubtfully and asked, “Do I have to water it every day? What will happen?” He nodded to me with encouragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”And so I promised. At first, curious to see what would happen, I did not mind doing this. But as the days

56、went by and nothing changed, it got harder and harder to remember to put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet. Shaking his head no, he said, “Every day.” The second week was even harder, and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup. When m

57、y grandfather came again, I tried to give it back to him, but he refused to take it, saying simply the same words, “Every day.” By the third week, I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day. Often, I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark. But I did not miss a single day.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One morning, something amazing happened.This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.