2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑦ UNIT 2　FIT FOR LIFE WORD版含解析.docx

1、选修Unit 2Fit for life重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. & vt. (使)加速，加快2_ vi. & vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许3_ vt. 拥有，具有4_ adj. 钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的5_ adj. 上瘾的；入迷的6_ adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的7_ adj. 潜在的n. 潜力8_ n. 疾病；恶心9_ adj. 合理的；明智的10_ adj. 不能的，无法的阅读词汇知其意1outcome n. _2theory n. _3chew vt. & vi. _4tablet n. _5surgeon n. _6counter n. _vt. _7revolutio

2、n n. _8symptom n. _9complex adj. _n. _10bestselling adj. _拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.有益的，有用的_ n益处，好处v.有益于，受益2_ vt.拥有，具有_ nC(常用复数)所有物；财产U具有，拥有3_ n应用，运用；申请；涂抹，外敷_ vi.申请vt.应用；涂，敷_ n申请人4_ vt. & vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述_ adj.相关的，有联系的_ n联系，关系；亲戚5_ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的_ n效果，作用；影响6_ n批准，通过；赞成，同意_ vt.批准，认可vi.赞成7_ n药剂师，药商；化学家_ n

3、化学品；化学制品adj.化学的_ n化学8_ vi. &vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅_ n循环，流通9_ vi.定期订购或订阅_ n订阅，订购；捐助10_ vi.流血，失血_ n血高频短语记得牢1_ 放出，发出2_ 同意，赞成3_ 测试，试验；参加选拔4_ 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦5_ 执行，实施6_ 阻止7fade away _8be cautious about. _9swell up _10mass production _11manage to do sth. _12be addicted to. _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1The audience warmly_ (

4、为鼓掌) the performers.2The _ (枯燥的) party finally came to life when the band arrived.3The country _ (拥有) rich deposits(矿床) of gold in the hills.4Therefore, how to improve the qualities of teachers to _ (加速) education reform and development has attracted more educators attention.5You should not be _ (上瘾

5、) to computer games. You should pay more attention to your study.6What_ (吃惊) me was that she had changed so little.7The work she does is absolutely _ (至关重要的)8_ (恶心) often results from eating too much.9The school struggles to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one achieve their full _ (潜力)1

6、0I would appreciate it if my application could get your _ (批准)经典句型复现1Have you ever seen a doctor? _， what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？2If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, _ you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素

7、。3_aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。4Will you need to change the information or will you use it _？你将需要修改信息还是按照现在的样子使用？5_acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools c

8、alled bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。即学即用：完成句子1我想他很可能明天到达。(its likely that句型)I think _ he will arrive tomorrow.2太阳不仅给我们提供光还提供热。(not only.but also.的倒装句型)_ the sun give us light, _ it gives us heat.3那个女孩儿背着一个背包走在田间。(独立主格结构)The girl is walking in the

9、 fields, a backpack _.4这个拐角处过去有一个商店。(there be句型)_ a store on the corner.5我每天乘公交车去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。(as)I go to London by bus every day, _ living in the village.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质或能力)(2)possession n. 拥有(pl.) 财产；所有物be in possession of. 拥有(主语为人)be in the posse

10、ssion of sb.be in ones possession (某物)被某人拥有come into ones possession 为某人所拥有take/come into possession of 占有；拥有(1) As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best _ (possess)”一句多译(2)他拥有那家公司。_ (in possession of)_ (用the company作主语)_ (用he作主语并用possession短语)2vital adj.生死攸关的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的be vital to/for. 对重

11、要It is vital to do. 做是重要的It is vital that. (should) do. 重要的是of vital importance 至关重要(1)As the College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it, which is_ (很重要) for me in future.2021四川双流一模(2)Skillful employees _ (对重要) the success of any company.同义句改写(3)It is absolu

12、tely vital that the matter_ (keep) secret.It is absolutely vital _.3potential n可能性，潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的，可能的have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力achieve/realize ones potential 发挥某人的潜力(1)She has acting _， but she needs training.她有表演潜力，但需要训练。(2)He _ a world class musician.他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。(3)Only in this way

13、can you_.只有用这种方式你才能充分发挥你的潜能。4approval n赞成；同意；批准(1)get ones approval 得到某人的同意give approval to 同意；批准(2)approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过approve sth. 批准某事approve of 赞成；同意(1)I would appreciate it if my application could _ (得到你的同意)一句多译(2)她不同意女儿晚上出去。_ (approve)_ (approval)_ (agree)【易错点拨】approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语

14、的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do.或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb. /sb. s doing sth. 。5addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addiction n. 癖好；上瘾have addiction to sth. 对上瘾；有癖好(4)addictive adj. 上瘾的；使人入迷的(1)Finding out so

15、mething that they didnt know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is _ (addict)2021山东聊城模拟(2)If the law punished _， we would all be in prison because we are _ to our phones. (addict)2021江苏苏锡常镇模拟(3)Addicted to _ (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(4)I went thr

16、ough about four years of _ (沉迷于电子游戏)句式升级(5)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didnt want to study._， and he didnt want to study.(用动词addict改写)_， the boy didnt want to study.(用形容词短语作状语改写)【词语辨析】addicted表示“上了瘾的”，多用于形容人，常和介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不作前置定语。addictive表示“令人上瘾的”，一般作定语，用于描述事物自身的属性。Addictiv

17、e drugs can easily make people addicted to them.使人上瘾的毒品很容易让人成瘾。完成句子(6)这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。This boy is _.(7)她不想让自己沉迷于愚蠢的电视节目中。She didnt want to _ stupid TV programmes.6relate v有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述(1)relate v有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述relate.to. 把和联系起来relate to 涉及；和相关；谈到；理解(2)related adj. 有关的；相关的(be)related to 有关系的；有关联的(3)

18、relation n. 关系；联系；亲属in relation to 关于；与相比(1)Your statement doesnt relate well_ the facts.(2)Deeply_to the matters, he has to answer all the_ questions. (relate)(3)I have nothing to say _ (relation) that matter.7astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)It astonishes sb. that. 使某人吃惊的是(2)be astonished to do sth./thatcl

19、ause 做某事感到惊讶(3)be astonished at/by sth. 因而惊讶(4)in astonishment 惊讶地(5)to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是(1)It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(2)He was astonished to learn that hed won the competition.他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。(3)Lindseys husband was totally astonished by the unexpected v

20、isit.2018全国卷，完形填空Lindsey的丈夫对这次意外拜访感到非常惊讶。(4)He stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着陌生人。用astonish的适当形式填空(1)He was _ to hear that she had got the job.(2)We were _ at what had happened.(3)He expected the assistant to look at him in _.(4)China has made _ economic progress in the last 30 years.8

21、effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的(1)have an effect on/upon 对产生影响(2)come into effect 开始生效，开始实施(3)take effect 开始起作用；开始产生效果(4)put/bring.into effect 实施；落实(1)The new law takes effect from tomorrow.新法令明日起生效。(2)Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。(3)If we use, to achieve ou

22、r purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预).2017北京，阅读理解D为了达到我们的目标，如果我们使用一个我们不能有效干预管理的机械机构完成句子(1)我父母的离婚给我带来很大的影响。My parents divorce _ me.(2)把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。It wont be easy to _ the changes _.第二版块：重点短语和句式1try out试图，测试；试验；参加选拔try for sth. 试图获得/争取某物try sth

23、. on 试穿(衣物)try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事try out for . 参加选拨/试演try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事(1)Im going to_the new car _.我去试一下新车。(2)He thought of_ a position in a research institute.他想设法在一个研究机关找份工作。(3)He tried_ (clean) the spot with alcohol.他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。2let out使出去，放出，发出，泄露(1)let sth

24、. down 放下某物(2)let sb. down 让某人失望(3)let sb./sth. in 让某人进入；让(光线、空气、水等)进入(1)to let out a scream of terror.发出恐怖的尖叫。(2)We let the bucket down by a rope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。语法填空(1)Mark let _ his breath in a long sigh.(2)He is a bit let _ by the low grade he got.(3)We opened the windows and let _ the glorious even

25、ing air.3subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅subscribe to(1)Which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些报刊？(2)The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。(3)He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.他定期向大赦国际捐款。(4)The tour of Edinb

26、urgh is fully subscribed.去爱丁堡旅游的名额已经满了。写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)Statistics show that nearly 30% foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program._(2)He subscribes to the charity every year._(3)I subscribe to a number of magazines concerned with my subject._4Not only has aspirin pro

27、ved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。句型：not only位于句首的倒装not only.but also.不仅而且(1)可连接两个并列的句子。若not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。(2)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数

28、采取“就近原则”。(1)Not only you but also he _ (have) to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。句式升级(2)Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing football. (用as well as改写)_(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)_5One theory explaining this phenome

29、non suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。句型：suggestthat引导的宾语从句(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest后不接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即：suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。(4)suggest后接动词时，要用

30、动词的ing形式，不接不定式。(5)suggestion后面的同位语从句以及suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也都用虚拟语气，即用(should)动词原形。(1)His accent suggested that he_ (be) from Sichuan.(2)Bill suggested_ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.(3)His suggestion is that we_ (go) to watch the football match.同义句改写(4)Our English

31、teacher suggests us doing more English exercises.Our English teacher _ more English exercises.单句语法填空1You will pass your exams if you really apply _ (you) to your work.2Plants let _oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.3I hope the arrangements meet with your _ (approve)4The im

32、provement in sales figures had a _ (benefit) influence on the company as a whole.5_is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.6If you subscribe_the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.7At nine oclock，when my first days work was over，I was worn _.8Due to lack of g

33、uidance, Henry got addicted to _ (smoke), which made his health at risk.9He cut one of his fingers and immediately applied pressure to the wound to stop _ (blood)10It is vital to our health _ (do) exercise every day.用本单元所学短语完成句子1Jamie could hardly wait to _ (试用) his new bike.2When she saw him, she _

34、 (发出) a cry of horror.3A lot of people _ (同意) these theories.4An AFS volume may _ (被认为是) a container holding files and directories.5His face was _ (肿胀) with toothache.课文语法填空If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, 1._ is likely that you will find aspirin and p

35、enicillin.Aspirin 2._ (invent) in 1897. The first trials of this medicine 3._ (take)place in 1899.In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in 4._ form of tablets. Not only 5._ aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977

36、a study 6._ (carry) out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug 7._ has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. In 1940, two other scientists managed to make and test the new dr

37、ug 8._ large quantities. Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War . Penicillin became the 9._ (great) drug of the 20th century, 10._ (save) millions of lives.知识主线串记Toms behaviour was abnormal because Tom was deeply 1._ (addict) to playing computer games. So he

38、was unable to get enough sleep and some terrible 2._ (symptom) appeared. One day he was so tired 3._ he fell over and hit a sharp rock. His legs bled and his wrist swelled. He let out a scream of pain. Gradually, he was aware that he might develop a serious 4._ (sick), which was 5._ (relate) to his

39、bad habits. In order to be healthy, he decided to try 6._ for a football team. His parents were 7._ (astonish) at his decision but they thought it was reasonable and subscribed 8._ it. After two months, his pulse and heartbeat were more normal and he 9._ (feel) that his body was in a good state. So

40、Tom decided 10._ (stick) to his good habits.单元话题与写作Step One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1一种对心脏病有效的新药被发明了。(be beneficial to)_2这种药一天吃三次，一次两片。(take)_3如果需要你也可多吃一到两片。(if needed)_4如果你吃后感觉不舒服，请立刻停药。(afterv.ing)_5为了安全起见，你最好在吃前谨遵医嘱。(had better do)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 2Fit for life基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1

41、accelerate2.applaud3.possess4.dull5.addicted6.vital7.potential8.sickness9.reasonable10.unable阅读词汇1结果，后果2.理论，学说3.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃4.药片；丸；牌，匾，碑5.外科医师6.柜台，计数器，反驳反驳；抵制，抵消7.巨变，大变革；革命8.症状；征兆9.复杂的，难懂的建筑群，相关联的一组事物，情结10.畅销的拓展词汇1beneficialbenefit2.possesspossession3.applicationapplyapplicant4.relaterelatedrelation5.e

42、ffectiveeffect6.approvalapprove7.chemistchemicalchemistry8.circulatecirculation9.subscribesubscription10.bleedblood高频短语1let out2.subscribe to3.try out4.wear sb. out5.carry out6.block.from.7.逐渐消失8.对小心谨慎9.肿胀，膨胀10批量生产11.设法做成某事12.对上瘾即学即用1applauded2.dull3.possesses4.accelerate5.addicted6.astonished7.vita

43、l8.Sickness9.potential10.approval经典句型复现1If so2.it is likely that3.Not only has4.as it is5.There is evidence that即学即用1it is likely that2.Not only doesbut also3.on her back4.There used to be5.as do most people核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)possession(2)He isin possession of the company.The company is in the p

44、ossessionof him/in his possession.He takes possession of the company.2(1)of vital significance(2)are vital to/for(3)(should) be keptfor the matter to be kept secret/to keep the matter a secret3(1)potential(2)has the potential to be/become(3)achieve/realize your full potential4(1)get your approval(2)

45、She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.She didnt give approval to her daughter going out at night.She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.5(1)addictive(2)addictionaddicted(3)playing(4)being addicted to video games(5)The boy addicted himself to computer gamesAddicted to comp

46、uter games(6)completely addicted to smoking(7)addict herself to6(1)to(2)relatedrelated(3)in relation to7(1)astonished(2)astonished(3)astonishment(4)astonishing8(1)had a big effect on(2)putinto effect第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)tryout(2)trying for(3)cleaning2(1)out(2)down(3)in3(1)支持，赞成(2)捐款(3)订购4(1)has(2)The tea

47、cher，as well as the students，likes playing football.(3)Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.5(1)was(2)holding(3)(should) go(4)suggests that we (should) do跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1yourself2.out3.approval4.beneficial5.It6.to7.out8.smoking9.blee

48、ding10.to do.用本单元所学短语完成句子1try out2.let out3.subscribe to4.be considered to be5.swollen up.课文语法填空1it2.was invented3.took4.the5.has6.carried7.that/which8.in9.greatest10.saving.知识主线串记1addicted2.symptoms3.that4.sickness5.related6.out7.astonished8.to9.felt10.to stick.单元话题与写作1A new kind of medicine has be

49、en invented，which is beneficial to heart attacks.2This medicine should be taken three times a day and two tablets once.3You can also take one or two more tablets if needed.4If you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it at once.5For the sake of your safety, you had

50、better follow the doctors advice before taking it.参考范文A new kind of medicine has been invented，which is beneficial to heart attacks. This medicine should be taken three times a day and two tablets once. You can also take one or two more tablets if needed. But if you are not feeling well after taking the medicine, you should stop taking it at once. For the sake of your safety, you had better follow the doctors advice before taking it.