2022届江西省高三二轮复习验收考试英语试卷.docx

1、绝密启用前20212022学年高三二轮复习验收考试英 语 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例How much is the shit?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the mans problem?A. H cant cheek in.B. The room is too cold.C. Theres no phone service.2. What does the man suggest for this dinner?A. Eating out.B. Cooking at home.C. Goin

3、g to his mothers.3. When does the man want the diner reservation?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.C. A 7:00.4. Whats the conversation about?A. The mans advice.B. The womans solution.C. The womans problem.5. What will the man do?A. Take the stirs.B. Wait for the lift.C. Accompany the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speaker?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and salesperson.7. What does the woman want?A.

5、 Some meat.B. Some fresh potatoes.C. Some organic tomatoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is the mans operation scheduled for?A. April 11th.B. April 12h.C. Net week.9. What must the man avoid doing the night before his operation?A. Taking exercise.B. Contacting the doctor.C. Eating or drinking.10. What doe

6、s the woman say about the doctor?A. Hes experienced.B. He charges high.C. Hes not well known.听第8段材料，同答第11至13题。11. Whats happened to the plants the woman owned?A. Theyve grown well.B. Theyve died.C. They are stolen.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go on vacation.B. Attend a meting.C. Buy some pla

7、nts.13. What does the woman think about the mans suggestion?A. Pretty good.B. Awful.C. Ambiguous.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the womans fiend?A. A painter.B. A sculptor.C. A music composer.15. What will he man do tonight?A. Go to an art gallery.B. Visit he womans friend.C. Attend a birthday party.1

8、6. What is the mans passion?A. Music.B. Sculpture.C. Painting.17. What will the woman do next?A. See the mans paintings.B. Play music with the man.C. Buy a ticket for the gallery.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speakers grandma like doing most?A. Having tea.B. Staying social.C. Reading.19. Who g

9、oes with the speaker to see her grandma?A. Her mother.B. Her neighbor.C. Her student.20. What do the kids do at the speakers grandmas?A. Play music.B. Prepare some cakes.C. Bounce their balls.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur guide to the best New York

10、attractions is a great place to start whether youre entertaining out-of-town guests or want to channel your inner tourist.Westfield World Trade Center OculusAs the words most expensive train station, the Oculus serves the PATH train and 12 subway line, and houses a beautiful mall inside. The structu

11、re is a lasting reminder of the attacks of September 11, 2001. I is in line with the suns solar angles on each September 11, from 8:46 am, when the first plane struck, until 10:28 am, when the second tower collapsed.Summit One VanderbiltAfter a trip through a mirrored hallway, visitors go to the 91s

12、t floor, 1, 000 feet over the streets. The totally mirrored room called “Air” reflects the sky and city views, making you feel like youre walking in the sky. 1, 063 feet above Madison Avenue at “Levitation”, you can stand over the street with just glass between you and the ground, which isnt for the

13、 weak heart.Edge Observation DeckThe highest outdoor observation deck is at Hudson Yards. The buildings outdoor platform takes you 65-feet into the sky making it the highest public balcony in NYC. It features grand views of our citys skyline. Brave souls can stand on a large, see-through glass floor

14、 and wave to passers-by 1,100 feet beneath. Theres a 10,000-square-foot bar, restaurant and event space on the 101st floor.Little IslandFloating on the Hudson River, the $250 million public park looks dreamy. Aside from all the eye-catching nature, it has a space for year-round performances. Billion

15、aire Barry Diller, who is funding the project, has ensured that 51% of tickets for these performances will either be free or under $30, so you can count on this to be an affordable or free activity.21. Whats the main attraction of Westfield World Trade Center Oculus?A. Observing the suns daily movem

16、ent.B. Enjoying year-round performances.C. Experiencing a grand view of the sky.D. Being reminded of the attacks in 2001.22. What characteristic do Summit One Vanderbilt and Edge Observation Deck have in common?A. They are built in honor of social events.B. They are meant to test visitors courage.C.

17、 They join education and entertainment.D. They have open space for performances.23. Which attraction offers free performances?A. Little Island.B. Edge Observation Deck.C. Summit One Vanderbilt.D. Westfield World Trade Center Oculus.B“Somebody will be beaten up, ” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear

18、, the students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasnt among them. Since May had transferred in, Elliott Elementary became an uncomfortable place. She routinely bullied（欺凌）innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves.I had managed to go without Mays noticing, b

19、ut one morning when I showed up for school with a new hairstyle and my friend Jaime said it looked nice, I noticed Mays glare. As she passed me in the cafeteria she said, “Nice braid（发辫）. Somebody might cut it off.” And she moved her fingers to imitate a pair of scissors in motion.The next morning,

20、hearing my story, my mother said, “Dont be afraid of her, Courtney. Ill bet she just wants to fit in but just doesnt know how.”I rolled her words around in my head. May wasnt so great at making friends. Maybe underneath all that toughness was a regular fifth grader who simply wanted to be liked. Did

21、 I have what it would take to make friends with May? For the first time, my curiosity outweighed my fear.After lunch, I approached May and invited her to come to my house alter school. “We could walk home together, if youd like. Maybe watch the Nickelodeon Channel?” I offered. Still, I was proud tha

22、t I had extended the invitation. Then, something unexpected happened. May smiled and said yes.I dont remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack. But I know that it would accelerate a new friendship. May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became g

23、ood friends. After countless afternoons at my house, I realized that the tall girl was an insecure fifth grader who wanted to be accepted.24. What was the authors reaction to Jaimes comment?A. She knew her hairstyle was in fashion.B. She felt her hairstyle was improper.C. She realized she would be i

24、n trouble.D. She guessed she would go unnoticed.25. How did the authors mother view Mays action?A. What she was doing shouldnt be tolerated.B. She wanted to show her strength in this way.C. She was doing so just out of a childs curiosity.D. She was trying to make friends with others.26. Which of the

25、 following can replace the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph?A. Destroy.B. Boost.C. Identify.D. Connect.27. What can we lean about May from the last paragraph?A. She felt unsafe and wanted to be accepted.B. She has never bullied any student ever since.C. She often went to the author

26、s home for safety.D. She grew to like the snack at the authors home.CA study of adults suggests that the negative effects of alcohol consumption grow stronger with each additional drink, and cutting on the final drink of the evening could greatly improve brain health.“There is some evidence that one

27、 additional drink in a day could have more impact than any of the previous drinks that day. Cutting back on that final drink of the night might have a big effect in terms of brain ageing,” said Dr. Remi Daviet, the studys first author. The study found that the more a person drinks, the smaller their

28、 brain. And the link between alcohol consumption and reductions in brain volume grew stronger if the level of alcohol consumption is greater.Previous work has shown links between alcohol consumption and brain health. But it was unclear whether moderate levels of drinking had an impactsome had even s

29、uggested that light drinking could be beneficial. The NHS recommends not drinking more than 14 units a week on a regular basis, although it states there is no safe level.The latest study used MRI scans from more than 36,000 adults in the UK Biobank, which allowed the relationship between drinking an

30、d brain health to be examined in greater detail. The research showed a negative association between even one drink a day and brain volume. In 50-year-olds, increasing average drinking from one alcohol unit（half a pint of beer）a day to two units was associated with changes in the brain equal to agein

31、g two years. It gets worse the more you drink. Its believed that alcohol has a negative impact on the brain, leading to the loss of grey matter and the structure of white matter connection being hurt. “Our study doesnt randomly assign people to drink, this wouldnt be moral to do,” said Dr. Reagan We

32、therill, a co-author.The authors hope to look at whether drinking one beer a day is better than drinking none during the week and then seven on the weekend.28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about drinking alcohol?A. The ageing of the brain is determined by drinking.B. Having some drink in the

33、 evening protects the brain.C. The harm of drinking alcohol builds up in the body.D. Drinking in the day is more harmful than in the evening.29. How can higher levels of alcohol consumption affect the brain?A. The function of the brain is boosted.B. The volume of the brain is reduced.C. The alcohol

34、level in the brain rises.D.The brain fails to send out signals.30. What can we infer from Dr. Reagans words?A. Moral rules are in place when designing the study.B. Any small amount of drinking will do people harm.C. The old suffer more than the young from drinking.D. Grey matter in the brain can hur

35、t the white matter.31. Whats the next target of research for the researchers?A. Whether drinking beer regularly hurts people.B. How moderate beer drinking benefits our health.C. Which of the two ways of beer drinking is better.D. How much the NHS recommends about beer.DNorways new grand National Mus

36、eum has kept the critics busy. Karin Hindsbo, the director of the 500 million museum of art, has felt the need to apologise for extensive delays that kept famous works out of public view for years.Across 13, 000 square metres of exhibition space, there will be 5,000 works on show. Hindsbo says peopl

37、e will be offered choices according to their interests and available time.“These days, when things tend to move fast, its good to provide a space where one can stay for many hours,” she says. “Maybe it is not so bad to get lost in art these days.”The Norwegian governments decision in 2013 to combine

38、 the collections of four existing museums including the National Gallery has been hotly debated. Hindsbo says the idea is good, in that “people will be able to see the whole history of Norwegian cultural heritage and regional cultural inheritance（遗产）in a global perspective under one roof”, and in co

39、nditions that best preserve and show off the pieces.The range of the National Museum is broad. The second floor is dominated by the visual arts, from 17th century Dutch and Flemish landscapes to Johan Christian Dahls 19th-century masterpieces. Theres a Munch Room and a 2, 400-square-metre Light Hall

40、, visible for miles at night thanks to 9, 000 energy-efficient LED lights.To the critics who complain that the German architects Kleihues have spent a fortune and eight years building “a grey box”, Hindsbo says the point is how the works will be looked after and displayed inside. Built on the site o

41、f a railway station, it was designed to mix into its neighbourhood. “This isnt a tall building. High quality and sustainability is important. All the materials are chosen in a 300-year scope, so nothing should be cast aside in 20 years.”She is apologetic about the construction delays and the pandemi

42、c keeping some of Norways finest art out of public view, although works that could be moved have been loaned out over the last year.32. How does Hindsbo view the new National Museum?A. Its larger than the four museums combined.B. It has good conditions for modern art.C. Its sustainable building mate

43、rial lasts long.D. It stores Norwegian history under one roof.33. What do the critics complain about the museum?A. Its design process has been delayed for too long.B. It harms the exhibits to combine four museums.C. It costs a lot but fails to meet their expectations.D. It should remove visual art o

44、ut of its collections.34. Why does Hindsbo make an apology?A. The construction work has been greatly delayed.B. Some art works have been lent out last year.C. The public failed to see the finest art for a year.D. The museum is built on the site of a train station.35.What is the best title for the pa

45、ssage?A. Environmental Efforts in Norways National MuseumB. Norways National Museum to Open After Years WaitC. A New Museum to Combine All History Under One RoofD. A Detailed Introduction to Norways National Museum第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to complain effectiv

46、ely and get resultsPut it in writingAlways put your complaint in writing. 36 . Additionally, you can make sure you havent forgotten anything. Most importantly, you have a record of when you have been in touch and what has been said.Be reasonable 37 . Complaining about a sales assistants clothing wou

47、ld be inappropriate. But if the assistant damaged the item you were collecting, complaining about that would be reasonable. You are far more likely to succeed by remaining polite and non-threatening.Give a deadlineGive the company a time by which it has to respond. With an email, five working days i

48、s fine as there is no need to consider the time for your complaint to arrive. 38 . It may be that the company needs longer to investigate. However, it should get back to you before the deadline to tell you when you can expect to hear from it again.Say what you wantCompanies often say that the most d

49、ifficult thing about dealing with complaints is not knowing what the customer wants them to do to put things right. 39 . Is it a full refund? A repair? An apology? An explanation for poor service? Whatever it is, be clear in your request. Thinking about this will also help you to decide whether you

50、are satisfied with any remedy（补偿）you are offered. 40 If you dont receive a satisfactory response, you have a couple of choices. If all your attempts fail, you can send a letter or email to the court. List the costs, including the court fees, fill out everything, and wait for relevant government depa

51、rtments to investigate.A. Take the matter furtherB. You need a proof of purchase such as a receiptC. For letters, you may need to give a little longerD. Make it easy for people to understand what you wantE. The boss may not respond personally to your messageF. This writing process will reduce the ri

52、sk of losing your temperG. Before you raise a complaint, make sure that you are objective第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I began 2021, I planned to give a git a day for the entire year. I also intended to keep 41 of the gifts in a journal

53、.I wanted to be 42 with my giving. Some gifts would take time to prepare and 43 , such as the quilt I 44 for months into a sleeping bag for a homeless person. Other gifts came about more 45 , such as helping a man read a（n） 46 on an item at a store when hed forgotten his reading glasses. I always tr

54、ied to look for an opportunity to 47 .Many of my gifts in 2021 48 reading to my two sons, especially at night. Good stories make great gifts, and reading aloud to my children 49 beautiful memories.One of my most 50 gifts throughout the year involved letting other customers go ahead of me in line at

55、the grocery store. When I 51 a person standing in line behind me with little shopping, I spotted a chance to put anothers 52 before my own.Throughout the year, my children enjoyed hearing my 53 about my gift-giving. Sometimes my boys would make 54 about my gift when we 55 for bedtime at night.When m

56、y sons and I stood in line one day at the store, my older son 56 his little hand and whispered that we could let the man behind to check out first. 57 stretched across my face as I realized that my boy had shared the joy of 58 .Although this act of giving didnt qualify as something 59 or surprising,

57、 it remains one of my favorite gifts of 2021, and all because I saw how my 60 to give had become part of my childrens lives as well.41. A. touchB. knowledgeC. trackD. control42. A. satisfiedB. reasonableC. ambitiousD. intentional43. A. contributeB. returnC. proceedD. present44. A. sprangB. sewedC. i

58、ronedD. washed45. A. randomlyB. exactlyC. particularlyD. firmly46. A. planB. labelC. listD. explanation47. A. demandB. acquireC. observeD. serve48. A. combinedB. adoptedC. involvedD. assessed49. A. honorsB. createsC. remindsD. monitors50. A. respondedB. ignoredC. predictedD. repeated51. A. acceptedB

59、. toleratedC. noticedD. heard52. A. needsB. qualificationsC.dreamsD. meanings53. A. storiesB. explorationsC. studiesD. packets54. A. decisionsB. arrangementsC. donationsD. comments55. A. broke downB. settled downC. came upD. made up56. A. decoratedB. struckC. cuppedD. combed57. A. LaughterB. SmileC.

60、 ComfortD. Admiration58. A. givingB. admittingC. advancingD. surprising59. A. traditionalB. multipleC. uniqueD. distant60. A. choiceB. discoveryC. judgmentD. motion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Ishmaels Chinese language lesson at Legae English Medium School in Gaboro

61、ne, Botswana. 61 （excite）and joy could be felt as students greeted their teacher in Chinese.Ishmael, also 62 （know）as Liu Weiwei in Chinese, started her job as a Chinese teacher at the school in 2022. Now she 63 （teach）around 350 students in 14 classes per week from Standard 3 to Standard 6.After gr

62、aduating from university, Ishmael was encouraged to attend the Confucius Institute at the University of Botswana（CIUB）in 2017. During her study there, she developed 64 strong interest in the Chinese language, culture and lifestyle. She went to study in Shanghai in 2019. Due to the outbreak of COVID-

63、19, she ended up 65 （finish）her last semester online while in Botswana. 66 （current）she is working as a Chinese assistant teacher, 67 main teaching work includes teaching students Chinese songs, teaching them how to make paper cutting or lanterns, and teaching Chinese.According to Ishmael, people in

64、 Botswana can benefit a lot 68 learning Chinese. She says, in China, everything is convenient like transportation and payment 69 （method）, so they can learn and see how the services there can 70 （improve）. People there can also go to teach English in China because of the demand for English teachers.

65、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Since I turned 12, I had had a birthday tradition. Put into

66、my pocket three times as much one-dollar coins as I can get, I go outside. Then I give them to stranger around town.Reactions are wonderfully as I explain, “Its my birthday but helping you is your gift to me.” In this case people will tell the story of strange guy who paid for their coffee. The best

67、 one was when I helped paid for a young mans meal. He was shocked and then told him I had made his day full of happiness. He wished me for a happy birthday and said that he would help others as I had done.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校的志愿者团队准备招收新成员。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Robert参加，内容包括：1. 招募信息；2. 团队的活动；3. 期待参加。注意：1

68、. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Robert, _yours, Li Hua20212022学年高三二轮复习验收考试英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text 1M: Hi. I just checked in a few minutes ago, but its really cold in the room. I think the air conditioner might be broken.W: Well, its Room 517, right? Ill send someone up right away.

69、 Sorry for the inconvenience.Text 2W: We eat out too much. We need to save money. I can cook our favorite meals.M: It might be easier to eat out.W: I can try to cook. Ill get a cookbook and follow it. Surely I can make a good meal.M: But at least for this dinner lets eat out now. We can invite Mom t

70、o come along.Text 3W: Our car is hardly moving, Henry.M: Were stuck in traffic again. Theres only a quarter of an hour left for our 6:30 dinner reservation. Shall we try to change it for half an hour later?W: I will call the restaurant and ask them.Text 4W: Im failing my English class. I dont unders

71、tand what is going on.M: Did you talk to your teacher about it?W: Shes the problem. She speaks too fast. I dont understand what shes saying.Text 5W: Why is this lift so slow? Ive been waiting for 10 minutes.M: This is a very old building.W: I dont have time to wait. Im going to take the stairs, or I

72、m going to be late for work.M: Ill wait for the lift. Good luck.Text 6W: Hey, Robert. Its me. Do you know where the tomatoes are? I cant find them anywhere.M: Weve run out of that. I used up the last of them a couple of days ago, but theres some meat in the fridge.W: Oh, Im in the middle of preparin

73、g dinner, but I guess Ill have to hit the pause button. Do you mind picking up some tomatoes on your way home? Remember to get some organic ones if possible.M: I can do that. I won be home until six, though.W: Thats just half an hour later. Sure. See you then!Text 7M: Im having my operation tomorrow

74、 morning. Im really nervous about it.W: Your operation is tomorrow? I thought it was next week.M: No, today is April 11. Its scheduled for the twelfth.W: Did the doctor tell you how to prepare for it?M: He just said not to eat or drink anything after 11:00 p.m. tonight.W: You cant drink anything? No

75、t even water?M: Thats right. My stomach has to be completely empty.W: I wonder why that is.M: Its to prevent food or water from getting into my lungs.W: Dont worry, Eric. After all, its a small operation and the doctor, who has a good reputation in our neighborhood, is experienced.Text 8W: You take

76、such good care of your plants, Henry.M: I try my best. I love plants.W: I have killed every plant I have ever owned. I water them and make sure they get enough sun, but they still die.M: Thats strange.W: I know. I dont buy plants anymore.M: Thats sad. Plants are beautiful and they provide oxygen too

77、.W: Can you teach me how to care for plants?M: Sure. Im going on vacation tomorrow. Ill begone for a couple of weeks. We can start after I get back. We can shop for the plants together. Lets get a couple of plants that dont need much attention.W: That cant be a better solution for me.Text 9W: Im goi

78、ng to an art gallery tonight. My friend, Jane, is an artist. Shes displaying her work there.M: I love art. I paint in my spare time.W: Really? I didnt know that. My friend is a sculptor.M: Sculpting? Thats fascinating.W: Would you like to come with me tonight?M: I cant. I already have plans. Ive pla

79、nned to attend a birthday party.W: She is going to be displaying her work all week. Would you like to go tomorrow night?M: Sure. I would love to.W: I can introduce you to her. She always loves talking to people about art.M: I dont know much about it. I just really enjoy looking at it.W: I dont know

80、a lot about art either. Im just going to support her tonight.M: Youre a good friend. What is your interest?W: I prefer music.M: I love music too. But painting is my passion.W: I would like to see your work one day.M: I can show you some right now. I have them on my wall.W: Lets go to see them.Text 1

81、0My Grandma is 80years old, she still lives independently and happily at home. I admire her for so many different things.She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea, staying informed with everything that goes on in the world while sitting in her chair, but what she loves to do

82、most is reading.Every Saturday I drive 70 kilometres to spend the day with her. I bring Mum, who plays the piano for Grandma and my three kids come also. They run around the home all day and bounce their balls in her driveway.Grandma says the house comes to life every Saturday. She is always laughin

83、g. I make Grandmas bed and make sure she has enough toilet paper and things while Grandma has her lunch. And Mum prepares some lunch for the kids, sandwiches and cakes to keep in the fridge for Grandma for later. I have so much to be thankful for, and helping her is my greatest privilege.15 BACCB610

84、 ACBCA1115 BAABC1620 CACACA本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市的几个受游客欢迎的旅游景点。21. D 细节理解题。第一则介绍说，世界贸易中心“眼窗”车站的结构能永远提醒人们在2001年发生的“911恐怖袭击事件”，因此选D。22. B 推理判断题。第二和第三则介绍都提到这里提供的活动项目是站在离地面一千多英尺的高空看地面，这样的活动属于勇敢者（Brave souls），不适合胆子小或心脏不好的人（isnt for the weak heart），因此选B。23. A 细节理解题。最后一则介绍说，因为亿万富翁Barry Diller的努力，在Little Islan

85、d举办的这些表演的门票中有51%是免费或者低价票，因此选A。B本文是一篇记叙文。作者读小学五年级的时候，因为一件小事被班上一个爱欺负人的同学盯上了，妈妈知道后告诉作者，这个同学也许是为了被他人接受才会这样做的。之后作者尝试和她说话并邀请她去家里玩，最后两人成了好朋友。24. C 推理判断题。第二段说，在作者的朋友杰米夸她的发型好看之后，她注意到梅在瞪她，并且后来梅比画着剪刀的手势威胁她说会有人把她的头发剪掉的。由此推断选C，作者听到朋友的夸奖之后意识到自己可能会被梅欺负。25. D 细节理解题。第三段说，作者的母亲听完她的倾诉之后说，“她想与大家相处融洽，只是不知道怎么去做”，由此可知选D。2

86、6. B 词义猜测题。从语境看，这里说的是作者与梅的交谈和接触促进了一段新的友情的发展，因此选B。boost表示“促进”。27. A 细节理解题。最后一段说，梅从此没有再欺负作者，而且在梅经常来她家之后，作者意识到，当初梅欺负人是因为缺少安全感，她希望被他人接纳，因此选A。C本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，不论量的多少，喝酒都会加剧人们大脑的老化，而减少晚上喝酒的行为能够延缓大脑的衰老。28. C 推理判断题。第一段说，对成年人的一项研究发现，每多喝一点酒，它对身体的负面作用就会越大，由此判断选C。29. B 细节理解题。第二段说，研究发现，喝酒越多，大脑的脑容量就会越小，因此选B。30. A 推

87、理判断题。第四段里根博士说，“我们的研究不是随意安排人们喝酒，这样做是不道德的”，由此推断，他们在进行这项研究时是遵循道德准则的，因此选A。31. C 推理判断题。最后一段说，这些研究人员下一步将会研究，一周内每天喝一杯啤酒与在周末喝七杯啤酒哪种方式更好，因此选C。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威即将开放的新国家博物馆，并提及这个博物馆的规模、展品特点、馆藏规模等。32. D 细节理解题。第三、四段谈到挪威新建的国家博物馆的馆长Hindsbo对博物馆的评价，说这个场馆与外界融为一体，并把挪威的全部历史汇集在一起，因此选D。33. C 细节理解题。第六段说，批评者认为德国的建筑师设计这个博物馆

88、花的钱太多、时间太长，但是造出来的博物馆却像一个“灰色的箱子”，因此选C。34. A 细节理解题。最后一段说，Hindsbo因为修建工作的延迟而向公众道歉，因此选A。35. B 标题归纳题。全文介绍挪威即将开放的新建国家博物馆，讲到博物馆的修建因为各种原因被延误、博物馆的展品特点、对博物馆建设的批评声音，这些内容都是围绕这家博物馆展开叙述，因此本文的标题是B。本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们，在遭遇不满的事情之后如何有效地投诉，为自己维权。36. F 语境题。本节标题是“把你的投诉写下来”，F项中“这个写的过程”与语境呼应，因此选F。37. G 语境题。本节说投诉的时候应该保持理性，G项说“确保

89、你自己很客观”，符合语境。38. C 语境题。本节说的是投诉的时候设定一个最后期限，C项的“For letters”与前文“With an email”呼应。39. D 语境题。本节说的是在写投诉信的时候要清楚地表达自己的需求，因此选D。40. A 主旨题。本节说的是在投诉之后如果没有得到满意的解决方案，投诉人可以怎么做，因此选A作为本节的主题：采取进一步措施。本文是一篇记叙文。作者决定连续一年每天都给予他人一份“礼物”，在这一年里作者不断付出，给他人送去快乐，她的孩子们也从中感受到了给予的快乐。41. C 语境说作者决定连续一年每天都给别人赠送一份礼物，并且还要在日记中记下自己每天做的这些事

90、，用短语keep track of表示“记载，跟踪”。42. D 下文说有些礼物需要作者花很长时间去准备，因此这里说的是有些礼物是精心准备的，用形容词intentional表示“有目的的，有目标的”。43. D 与前文的“礼物、准备”这些词呼应，这里说的是作者精心准备这些礼物，然后送给相关的人，用动词present表示“赠送，馈赠”。44. B 从语境的内容和搭配看，这里说作者把一床被子缝制成一个睡袋，因此选B。45. A 语境说作者在商店时会帮顾客阅读商品的标签，因此选A表示“随意地”，这里指有些礼物是精心准备的，另外一些则是随意的。46. B 语境提到顾客忘记带眼镜了，因此这里说的是商店里

91、商品上的标签（label）。47. D 这里说的是作者总是寻找机会帮助他人，因此选D。48. C 这里用involve表示“包括，涉及”，这里指作者说自己在这一年里送出的礼物还包括给儿子读书。49. B 这里用create与后文的memories呼应，给孩子读书这件事给他们创造了美好的回忆。50. D 这里用动词repeat表示“重复”，这里指作者做得最多的事是经常让排在自己后面但是买的东西不多的顾客先结账。51. C 这里表示作者注意到的情况，因此选C。52. A 这里说的是首先考虑他人的需求（needs）。53. A 这里用story表示“故事”，指作者的孩子喜欢听作者讲述她送出礼物的故事

92、。54. D 这里说的是孩子们有时会对作者的这些行为做出评价，因此选D。55. B 语境说的是晚上作者和孩子们准备睡觉，用settle down表示“安定下来”。56. C 这里用cup来描述孩子窝起手掌在妈妈耳边说话的模样。名词cup表示“杯子”，用作动词则表示“做成杯子的形状”。57. B 这里说的是作者此时开心地笑了，因此选B。58. A 这里说的是孩子也学会了享受给予所带来的快乐，因此选A。59. C 作者觉得自己做的这些事情都是小事，不是什么特别的事情，用unique表示“独特的”。60. A 这里用choice表示“选择”，指作者最初的决定。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了非洲国家博茨

93、瓦纳的一位汉语老师以及那里的汉语学习热潮。61. Excitement 考查词性转换。这里用提示动词的名词形式excitement作主语表示“兴奋”。62. known 考查非谓语动词。本空填提示动词的过去分词作状语表示被动含义。63. teaches 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前“Now she”可知，此处填teaches。64. a 考查冠词。这里用develop an interest in表示“培养对的兴趣”。65. finishing 考查非谓语动词。这里用end up doing sth. 表示“以结束”。66. Currently 考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式curren

94、tly作状语表示“当前，现在”。67. whose 考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语表示“谁的”。68. from 考查介词。这里用benefit from表示“从中获益”。69. methods 考查名词复数。这里用提示名词的复数形式表示复数含义。70. be improved 考查被动语态。逻辑主语与提示动词为被动关系，故用被动语态表示被动含义。Since I turned 12, I had had a birthday tradition. Put into my pocket three times as much one-have P

95、utting manydollar coins as I can get, I go outside. Then I give them to stranger around town.strangersReactions are wonderfully as I explain, “Its my birthday but helping you is your gift to me.” In thiswonderful andcase people will tell the story of strange guy who paid for their coffee. The best o

96、ne was when Ia/thehelped paid for a young mans meal. He was shocked and then told him I had made his day full ofpay mehappiness. He wished me for a happy birthday and said that he would help others as I had done.One possible version:Dear Robert, Fully aware that you are keen on Chinese culture and e

97、nthusiastic about volunteer work, Im writing to invite you to apply to be admitted into our schools volunteer team, since theyre now recruiting new members.Our schools volunteer team is made up of enthusiastic members, who hold various programs on a regular basis, like visiting the home for the old. I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your involvement in the team. Should you be interested and get admitted, youll find it a precious experience that leaves you many lasting memories.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua