2022届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三适应性考试(四模)英语试题.docx
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1、襄阳五中2022届高三年级适应性考试(四)英 语 试 题本试卷共67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How did the man get the news?A. The teacher told him.B. He
2、got the news from an email.C. He was informed by the woman.2. When will the woman come to the mans party?A. At 7:40 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:20 pm.3. How will the woman probably listen to music?A. On the Internet.B. On the CD. C. On the radio.4. What is the woman speaker like?A. Considerate.B. Und
3、erstanding.C. Sporty.5. What determined the womans choice of the hotel?A. The comments.B. The food.C. The location.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man
4、like to watch football matches?A. On TV.B. With football players. C. On live sports field.7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?A. The atmosphere.B. Football fans.C. Football songs.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the woman?A. She left her handbag on the bus.B. She mis
5、sed the No.22 bus yesterday.C. She didnt find City Bus Company.9. What did the man tell the woman?A. They didnt find anything like that.B. Someone found it and gave it to them.C. It was certain that someone took it away.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who is Spotty?A. The mans little brother.B. A human wh
6、o isnt liked by the man.C. A dog belonging to the boys family.11. What does the man think of Spotty?A. He likes him.B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.C.
7、Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Foods and activities.B. Foods that they dont like.C. Activities or things they dont like to do.14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Te
8、acher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.16. What does the man think of cooking?A. He likes cooking.B.
9、 He dislikes cooking.C. He doesnt mind cooking.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What kind of people are “early birds”?A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 a.m.B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m.C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m.18. When do most teenagers go to be
10、d?A. Around 9:00 p.m.B. Around 10:00 p.m. C. Around midnight or later.19. How many teenagers sleep enough?A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.20. What are night owls better at?A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满
11、分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABear ToothAdmissionEveryone entering the theatre must have a ticket. We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 3045 minutes prior to any show time.2D Movies 3D MoviesAdults: $5 Adults: $6Students: $4 Students: $5What is on?Diving Deep: The Life
12、and Times of Mike DeGruy (2D)This film tells the story of Mike DeGruy, a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012. He filmed the oceans for more than three decades.Spies in Disguise (3D)Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites. L
13、ance is smooth, fashionable and confident. Walter is not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets (小器具) Lance uses on his missions. But when events take an unexpected turn, Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a
14、whole new way.Dolittle (2D)Dr. John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England. His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis. But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill, the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.How t
15、o Build a Girl (2D)The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan, an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton. It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Morans novel of the same name.21. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep?A. $13. B. $14. C. $15. D. $16.22.
16、 Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners?A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.23. What type of film is Dolittle?A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.B Over the course of the pandemic, the landscape of education has greatly changed, but t
17、hat hasnt kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learnin
18、g. With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistry, Alenas goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time shes 16, where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers (火星车) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.“Ill be driving one of those future space mobiles by the
19、 time I graduate from college,” she told ABC News. A distant goal, perhaps. But according to Alenas mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl. “She would always say, Mom, Im going to work for NASA,” Daphne told ABC News. “The
20、n she would start saying, Im going to be the youngest black girl to ever work for NASA.”Alenas space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo II rover and a NASA rocket. While
21、 building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal, and her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.Alena sees different opportunities in STEM (
22、short for science, technology, engineering and math) for women and people of color. She hopes to serve as an example to other girlsthey shouldnt let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesnt matter what your age is or what youre planning to do,” she told ABC News
23、. “Go for it; dream and then achieve it.”24. How is Alena different from most pre-teens? A. She attends high school via remote learning. B. She is already qualified for higher education. C. She has got the chance to set foot on Mars. D. She teaches her friends to build rover models.25. What does Ale
24、nas mother say about Alenas career goal? A. It took root very early. B. It sounds unrealistic. C. It was once destroyed.D. It proves challenging.26. What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5? A. She has designed best-selling toys. B. Her enthusiasm for Lego toys fades. C. She likes traveling ar
25、ound the world. D. Her interest prepares her for her life goal.27. What message does the story seem to convey? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. Success means seizing opportunities. C. Interest and ambition urge one forward. D. Experience helps to promote excellence.C“Alexa, whats 5 minus 3
26、?” A 6-year-old boy recently asked that question in a video, which was popular on Twitter. Alexa, Amazons voice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2. Its cute, but it raises a question thats been on the minds of many parents and educators lately: How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect
27、 childrens learning experiences? Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they dont know.” But Hill says he doesnt mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spe
28、llcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me.” he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds. But some experts say its not just about learning basic math or spelling. “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of
29、problem-solving together,” says Diane Levin, a professor of applied human development. Levin says its important for children to learn to struggleeven just a littlewith challenges. “They will use those skills that theyre learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says. How much concern
30、should parents have over Alexa and their children? Every new wave of technology, from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (怀旧) for the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavior and development. But he says that a child watching
31、television is having completely passive experience. “Because new technology is interactive, it helps understand how the world works,” Christakis says. “But while watching television, you play no role in the content,” Christakis says. Still, he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing
32、what 5 minus 3 is. Its also about developing the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused,” he says, “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.” 28. What can be inferred from Hills words? A. Technological aids are helpful. B. His students dont use thei
33、r brains. C. His students arent focused in class. D. Spelling is really difficult for small children. 29. What can we learn about technological aids in Levins opinion? A. They fail to solve problems. B. They give children challenges. C. They present a threat to teachers at school. D. They are harmfu
34、l to childrens development. 30. Which of the following would Christakis agree with? A. New technology affects children most. B. New technology tends to cause worries. C. Television has been a thing of the past. D. Todays parents are too concerned. 31. What does Christakis stress about children in th
35、e last paragraph? A. Their ability to interact with others. B. Their ability to learn from the past. C. Their ability to study technology. D. Their ability to pay attention. DHumans are not the only ones adapting to the effects of global climate change. Animals are also adapting to the environmental
36、 changesas some warm-blooded animals are beginning to “shapeshift” their bodies in response to shifts in climate, according to a recent study in Trends in Ecology & Evolution led by Sara Ryding, a researcher at Deakin University in Australia. In the study, researchers identified new evidence that su
37、pports the theory that some warm-blooded animals are experiencing changes to their bodies due to the rising temperatures, resulting in larger legs, ears and beaks in some cases. The researchers noted that according to a principle known as “Allens Rule,” warm-blooded animals living in colder climates
38、 tend to have smaller appendages (like beaks or legs) than animals of the same species living in warmer climates. Some of the most convincing evidence of shapeshifting was found in birds in Australia and North America, according to researchers. Certain species of Australian parrots have demonstrated
39、 about 4%-10% increase in the size of their beaks since 1871, which researchers attribute to rising temperatures. In North America, the dark-eyed junco (暗眼灯草雀) also has been seen an increase in beak size. Larger beaks help birds dissipate additional body heat more effectively, the study said, which
40、is a useful feature as global temperatures rise. “A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this? or what technology can solve this?” Ryding said in a news release from Cell Press. She said that just like humans, animals also had to
41、 adapt to climate changes. Ryding added, “The climate change that we have created is putting a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not.” “Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine,” Ryding said, “It just mea
42、ns they are evolving to survive it.”32. What do we know from the recent study led by Sara Ryding? A. All species will not adapt to climate change. B. Animals are dealing with climate change well. C. The junco has been seen an increase in beak size in Australia. D. Animals living in warmer climates t
43、end to have smaller beaks.33. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph3 probably mean? A. Take in. B. Turn off. C. Build up. D. Get rid of. 34. Which of the following best describe Sara Rydings feeling about the animals shape-shift? A. Concerned. B. Confused.C. Indifferent.D. Amazed. 3
44、5. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Animals Are Coping with Climate Change. B. Rising Temperatures Are Threatening Animals. C. Humans Are To Blame for Animals Shapeshift. D. Climate Change Is Making Some Species Shapeshift.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项
45、中有两项为多余选项。Its common to read sayings urging people to be kind to others without thinking or planning ahead. But several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and nicely plan out that type of behavior. 36 Researchers also say kindness played an important part
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