2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考（二模）英语试题.docx

1、安康市 20212022 学年度高三年级第二次教学质量联考英语考生注意l. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18

2、.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where was the woman brought up?A. In India. B. In England. C. In China. 2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 3. When did Lucy get to school?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a

3、 rest.5. Why does the man want to leave his company?A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesnt like him. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。6. What are the

4、 speakers talking about?A. A better hairstyle for students. B. Growing long hair. C. The regulation on hair. 7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Who is probably with Frank Smith?A. His mother. B.

5、His father. C. His wife. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。10. Who will host a barbecue? A. Tom and Susan. B. Susans parents. C. Marco and Leah.11. How many friends can the girl invite to the barbecue at most?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

6、12. Who is not on the list?A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Leah. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing? A. Developing the film. B. Using the typewriter. C. Writing a book.14. Which quality leads to successful inventions?A. Incredible determination. B. Amateurs personalities. C. Inventors knowledge. 15. Wh

7、en was the film probably invented?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1770s. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job?A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He wanted to invent the film. C. He enjoyed staying home. 听第 10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the name of the chocolate?A. Cambridge Beauty

8、 Chocolate. B. Anti-aging Chocolate. C. Pink Chocolate. 18. When will the makers start telling the chocolate?A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 19. How soon can people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate?A. Within three weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. A month later. 20. How m

9、any bars of chocolate are there in one box?A. 30. B. 21. C. 10. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 （共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AArden UniversityArden University has physical study centres in London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and also offers high quality onli

10、ne bachelor and master degree programmes to British and international students all over the world. They have supported over 50, 000 students while remaining true to their core values, ensuring higher education is available for all. Covering a range of professional subjects in 12 academic fields, Ard

11、en University makes UK education accessible and affordable through their creative study platform. Click here to view this school. University of London International ProgrammesWe have over 60, 000 students in every corner of the globe studying on more than 100 different programmes. Our global footpri

12、nt and flexible study method has enabled students to study wherever they live. As a family of 19 world-class colleges and admired institutes, the University of London has an international reputation for academic distinction in teaching and research. Our students achieve exactly the same standard of

13、internationally recognised qualification as those who attend the University itself. Click here to view this school. University of YorkThe University of York is one of the top ten universities in the UK for teaching and re-search, and is ranked in the top 100 universities in the world. This well-esta

14、blished university consists of over 30 academic departments and research centres and a student body of 13, 000, and was named Times Higher Education University of the Year 2010. Most of the distance learning courses are designed to meet professional development need, and reflect the benefits of onli

15、ne learning in this context. Click here to view this school. Lloyds Maritime AcademyCourse options include popular and well-established diplomas in Marine（海洋）Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. Various accreditation levels are available from short, online based certificate courses, to full

16、y-accredited diploma and postgraduate diploma study options. We also offer our best coursethe MBA in Shipping &. Logistics. The continued strength of these distance learning programmes has over 6, 000 students enrolled on our courses. Click here to view this school. 21. Which holds the largest numbe

17、r of students?A. Arden University. B. University of York. C. Lloyds Maritime Academy. D. University of London International Programmes. 22. What can you learn at Lloyds Maritime Academy?A. How to be a professional in shipping industry. B. How to be a good programmer. C. How to be a training teacher.

18、 D. How to be an excellent shipbuilder. 23. What do the four schools have in common?A. They are all top ten schools in the world. B. They are only accessible to the British. C. They all offer online courses. D. They were all built in the early 20th century. BGetting mixed families together isnt alwa

19、ys an easy task and some children can be left feeling hurt or angry when their parents remarry. But one woman has made sure her new stepson knows exactly how much she appreciates him, by dedicating part of her wedding vows （誓言）to him. Vanessa Lynch, 30, became stepmum to nine-year-old Henry when she

20、 tied the knot with Craig Lynch and after making her vows to her new husband, she turned her attention to the young boy. Her vows said, Henry, I know I wasnt there for your first steps or your first words, but I promise I will be there for many more of your firsts. I promise to love you as if you we

21、re my own and lastly I promise I will be the best wife for your dad and I promise to be the best stepmum I can be for you. And Vanessa insisted she wanted to dedicate some of her vows to Henry because she didnt want him to see her as just a woman his dad was married to. She explained, Im glad I deci

22、ded to do it because Henry told me that they meant a lot to him and that he feels even closer to me than before. Vanessa also had a stepdad growing up and chose to walk down the aisle with both her biological dad and her stepdad to show that family doesnt just mean blood relatives. She said, I come

23、from a mixed family, so I wanted to show how stepparents should treat stepchildren as though they were their own children. You dont share blood with someone, but it does not mean you cannot be a family. It all comes from love you hold for a person and what you com-mit to one another. 24. How did Van

24、essa show her care for her stepson?A. By allowing him to live with her. B. By vowing to him at her wedding. C. By purchasing his favourite toys. D. By promising to give him freedom. 25. What may the underlined part mean in paragraph 2?A. Got married to. B. Got familiar with. C. Got engaged in.D. Got

25、 involved with. 26. How is the relation between Vanessa and her stepson now?A. Worse than ever. B. As close as before. C. Greatly improved.D. No closer than before. 27. Which words can best describe Vanessa Lynch?A. Sensitive and skeptical. B. Ambitious and gentle. C. Talented and intelligent. D. Ki

26、nd and considerate. CA good education is an excellent way to land a successful career and develop your personality. But can education also have a positive effect on our brains as we get older? A team of researchers under the University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging led by Lutz

27、Jancke, professor of neuropsychology at the University of Zurich, has now explored this question in a long-term study. The researchers followed more than 200 senior citizens for over seven years. The study participants are not affected by dementia（痴呆）, have average to above-average intelligence and

28、lead highly active social lives. Based on complex statistical analyses, the researchers were able to show that academic education had a positive effect on age-related brain degeneration （衰退）. The findings revealed that over the course of seven years, senior citizens with an academic background showe

29、d a significantly lower increase in typical signs of brain degeneration. In addition, academics also processed information faster and more accuratelyfor example, when matching letters and numbers of patterns. The decline in their mental processing performance was lower overall, summarizes Lutz Jncke

30、. The findings add to initial findings of other research groups, who have found that education has a positive effect on brain aging. Previous studies also suggest that mental processing speed depends on the integrity（完整性）of neural networks in the brain. I these networks are affected, mental processi

31、ng speed decreases. Even though no one can explain the causal link between education and reduced natural brain degeneration so far, the following at least seems likely: We suspect that a high level of education leads to an increase in neural and cognitive networks over the course of peoples lives, a

32、nd that they build up reserves, so to speak. In old age, their brains are then better able to make up for any injury that occurs, says Lutz Jncke. 28. From the first paragraph, we know a good educationA. contributes to ones career success B. changes ones appearanceC. can ensure ones physical health

33、D. helps one get whatever he needs29. How did researchers draw their conclusion?A. By referring to other research.B. By reasonable prediction. C. Through doing experiments. D. Through data studies. 30. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. Academics are not good at matching letters. B

34、. High academic level slows brain degeneration. C. Academics experience fast brain degeneration. D. Brain degeneration has no connection with education. 31. What is unclear about the findings?A. How a good education affects our brains. B. What effects education has on our brains. C. Why education po

35、sitively affects our brains. D. Whether education has a positive effect on our brains. DThe accelerating melting of the Himalayan glaciers threatens the water supply of millions of people in Asia, new research warns. The study, led by the University of Leeds, concludes that over recent decades the H

36、imalayan glaciers have lost ice ten times more quickly over the last few decades than that on average since the last major glacier expansion 400-700 years ago, a period known as the Little Ice Age. The study also reveals that the Himalavan glaciers are shrinking far more rapidly than glaciers in oth

37、er parts of the worlda rate of loss the researchers describe as exceptional. The paper, published in Scientific Reports, made a reconstruction of the size and ice surfaces of 14, 798 Himalayan glaciers during the Little Ice Age. The researchers calculate that the glaciers have lost around 40 per cen

38、t of their areashrinking from a peak of 28, 000 kmto around 19, 600 km today. The Himalayan mountain range is home to the worlds third-largest amount of glacier ice, after Antarctica and the Arctic and is often referred to as the Third Pole. The acceleration of melting of the Himalayan glaciers has

39、significant impacts on hundreds of millions of people who depend on Asias major river systems for food and energy. The Himalayan glaciers are generally losing ice much faster in the eastern regions. The study suggests this variation is probably due to differences in geographical features on the two

40、sides of the mountain range and their interaction with the atmosphere. Dr Carrivick, the leader of the study, said, While we must act urgently to reduce and relieve the impact of human-made climate change on the glaciers and meltwater-fed rivers, the modelling of that impact on glaciers must also ta

41、ke account of the role of factors such as lakes and debris（杂物垃圾）. 32. What may be the result of the accelerating melting of the Himalayan glaciers?A. Himalayan is getting warmer. B. The whole world is going towards Ice Age. C. The Arctic glaciers expand frequently. D. Asias water, food and energy ar

42、e under threat. 33. What can we learn from the text?A. Climate change is the main cause of the melting of glaciers. B. The study came to its conclusion after some experiments. C. The Himalayan glaciers have the largest amount of ice. D. The Himalayan glaciers have lost ice since it existed. 34. Why

43、are the eastern regions of the Himalayan glaciers losing ice much faster?A. Because of the activities of mountain climbers. B. Because of the time of sunlight. C. Because of the amount of glacier ice. D. Because of different landforms. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Asian people

44、are in danger of water supply B. The eastern region of Himalaya melts faster C. Himalayan glaciers are melting at an unusual rate D. The Himalayan mountain range has more glacier ice 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the weather is colder, many of us may experience

45、changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. 36_Spend time in nature each day37_ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter m

46、onths, every little bit counts. Drink plenty of waterWhen its cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Pur chase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill

47、-ups get you enough. 38_ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water. Feel connected to othersRain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spen

48、ding more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. 39 _ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!40_Spring and summer are energetically very busy, f

49、ruitful times when we naturally fel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reservesA. Prepare warm, nourishing dishes. B. Accept the change by slowing down. C.

50、 Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace. D. Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend. E. If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better. F. Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months. G. Research shows spending time in nature makes for

51、 positive mental well-being, 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare

52、myself to. For a few weeks now, I have been 41 the girl in my middle school classes. She has fabulous（极好的）long dark brown hair, big hazel eyes, and the most 42 face. She always 43 the prettiest dresses and seems to be the most 44 girl in the school, at least in my point of view. It seems like she ha

53、s a 45 life, lots of friends, all As, and everything anyone could ever want. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the 46 tests, hoping to know more key points, when I saw the girl 47 me in a strange way. I immediately started think, Why is she looking at me? Did I do something 48? Is th

54、ere something on my face? When the class 49 and everyone was rushing to their next class, she caught up to me and said, I just thought you should know, I think you are really pretty. I replied, Oh my god, thank you! I then watched her as she 50_ away and thought, She thinks I am pretty?The whole day

55、, I 51 thinking about one thing. That was, Why does she think that? After thinking about that 52 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson. I learned that everyone has their own 53_ even though it may not seem like it on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that

56、she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 54 as me. Both of us are not perfect. We are all that perfect person we have been 55 ourselves to in our own 56 way. It is our 57 to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing ourselves with harsh comparisons. When I really look at m

57、yself, not from my point of view but a(n) 58 one, I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful smart kind girl who is 59. I think that being able to fully love our-selves is the 60 meaning of the word perfect. 41. A. taking B. referring C. noticing D debating42. A. beautiful B. common C. mean

58、 D. curious 43. A. damagesB. wearsC. producesD. brings44. A. popularB. professionalC. comfortableD. dangerous45. A. favorableB. personalC. practicalD. perfect46. A. terrifyingB. annoyingC. disturbingD. upcoming47. A. watching overB. staring atC. turning upD. catching on48. A. wrongB. goodC. expertD.

59、 brief49. A. resignedB. gatheredC. finishedD. lasted50. A. passedB. putC. walkedD. broke51. A. ended upB. took upC. put up withD. lived up to52. A. factB. questionC. worldD. profit53. A. insightsB. reasonsC. hobbiesD. insecurities54. A. blameB. troubleC. sameD. difference55. A. devotingB. exposingC.

60、 connectingD. comparing56. A. specialB. meaningfulC. majorD. public57. A. methodB. optionC. jobD. chance58. A. greatB. cheerfulC. oldD. fresh59. A. seriousB. socialC. uniqueD. average60. A. amazingB. trueC. similarD. opposite第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Simone Biles is

61、 the most decorated American gymnast, with more than two dozen Olympic and World Championship medals to her name. Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adrina, 61_ (raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie af

62、ter their mothers struggle with substance abuse. Ron and Nellie eventually 62 _ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother Mom. Nellie has been a constant source of support through Bilesrise in the world of 63_ (compete) athletics. Simone Biles demonstrated her abilities as a

63、gymnastics talent at a young age. 64 _ (attract) by gymnastics at the age of six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, she remained there for 1l years under the 65 _ (direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the 66_ (one) American female gy

64、mnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was given the honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during 67_ Olympics closing ceremony. There were high 68_ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games, 69_ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew 70_ most events due to

65、a medical condition. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, our school launched a c

66、ampaign which intention was to promote environmental protection. The campaign last for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the seriously pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many small step that we could take in our daily life protect the environmen

67、t. For example, taking the bus and using the bike-sharing system would be a good way. Last but not the least, we students were encouraging to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, they have benefited a lot. We realize that it is our responsible to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 你想约你的留学生好友 Mikel早上一起跑步, 请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括1. 写信目的;2. 跑步的好处;3. 期待回复。注意1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_