2022届陕西省西安中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、陕西省西安中学高 2022 届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip.C. Buy uniforms.2. What does the woman suggest

2、the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at home on TV.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.5. W

3、ho is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where does t

4、he conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago. B

5、. 30 years ago. C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip.B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some new friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man. B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。

6、11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer.C. He owns his business.13. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the winter.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题

7、。14. How does the girl spend her day?A. Playing ball games.B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What best describes the mans work?A. Technological. B. Financial. C. Medical.16. What is the mans main concern about Meitu?A. Its making his daughter less smart.B. Its an o

8、ld technology.C. It isnt very private.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C. The man will send his daughter to a different school. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle. B. B

9、lue-square. C. Black-diamond.19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B. Visitors can take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By calling the resort directly.B. By going to

10、the sales desk.C. By booking through the website.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it? Ifyou are an Aquarium super fan, I believe you must be interested in someinformation below.An

11、imal encounter ProgramsDive into the water with a seal. Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals. Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits. Whether you have an unquenchable(无法遏制的)curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand new observation on popular exhibits

12、, fascinating Animal Encounter programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.Daily PerformancesDont miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium. Be sure to catchour daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training

13、sessions,dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances. Our daily schedulewill tell you when and where to watch your favorite program. All programsare included with admission.Special ProgramsJoin us for family activities at the Aquarium, where we explore the blueplanet most days through

14、 art, animals and other activities. We focus on oneanimal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day, from octopuses(章鱼)to whales. These activities are included with admission. For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.Virtual

15、 Tours and VideosBefore stepping foot in the Aquarium, explore some of our special exhibitsand learn what to expect. Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group. The How to Be a Shark and Ray(鳐鱼)Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our s

16、hark and ray touch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as itexplains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.21. What does the passage tell us?A. Visitors cant see whales in the aquariumB. The New England Aquarium has four storeysC. Visitors can dive in

17、 the Giant Ocean Tank in the aquariumD. Qualifying groups can choose Explorer Classes for adults in the aquarium22. What do visitors have to pay extra money for?A. Penguin feedings B. Seal training sessionsC. Special 3-D showings D. The Blue Impact virtual tour23. Why does the Aquarium set up Virtua

18、l Tours and Videos?A. To help visitors best experience the AquariumB. To draw attention to climate change on oceansC. To sell video disks of the Aquarium to the visitorsD. To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animalsBBoredom is such a large part of day-to-day existence. Perhaps becauseits

19、common in our lives, scientists have been slow to explore it. JohnEastwood is one of the first scholars to take an interest.One of the most common false views is that “only boring people get bored”.Yet as Eastwood set about exploring the reasons for boredom, he found thatthere are two distinct types

20、 of personality that tend to suffer from thefeeling of boredom, and neither are particularly dull themselves.Boredom often goes among people who are constantly looking for newexperiences. For these people, the steady path of life just isnt enoughto hold their attention. The second kind of bored peop

21、le have almost exactlythe opposite problem: the world is a fearful place, and so they try not tostep outside their comfort zone. While this might offer some comfort, theyare not always satisfied with the safety it offers and boredom results.Emotions should evolve for our benefit. “The very fact that

22、 boredom isa daily experience suggests it should be doing something useful,” saysHeather Lench at Texas A$M University. Feelings like fear help us avoid danger,after all, while sadness might help prevent future mistakes. So, if true,what does boredom achieve?Reviewing the evidence so far, Lench susp

23、ects that it lies behind one ofour most important characters-curiosity. Boredom, she says, pushes us totry to seek new goals or explore new ideas which stimulate innovation(激 发创新).Eastwood is less enthusiastic about boredoms benefits, but admits weshould be cautious about looking for an immediate es

24、cape. “The feeling isso disgusting that people rush to remove it, ” he says.“ Im not going tojoin that war on boredom and come up with a cure, because we need to listento the emotion and ask what it is trying to tell us to do. ”24. What does John Eastwoods study mainly focus on?A. Why people get bor

25、ed B. The benefits of boredomC. How to deal with boredom D. The types of boredom25. According to Lench, boredom_.A. would help us avoid mistakesB. cannot be cured for the momentC. might be good for our creativityD. could make us get tired and lose focus26. Whats Eastwoods attitude towards finding a

26、cure for boredom?A. Curious B. Optimistic C. Objective D. Uninterested27. What message can be concluded from the text?A. Easier said than done B. Hard work never killed a manC. Practice makes perfect D. Every coin has two sidesCElectronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways fro

27、m information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒） may make it easier to tell when its time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And thats just the start. At least thats the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. Theyre trying to f

28、igure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been workingon the problem. Hes published a review of the field in the journal AdvancedMaterials.Much researc

29、h has been focused in this area. While most electronicapplications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper couldbe used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electricheaters and others, according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions in maga

30、zines, ” Torbjorksaid, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen,press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us whensomething has gone bad. ”Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper,have been suggested for magnetic

31、papers containing magnetite. InMassachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such adevice put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counterfeiters （造伪币者） .Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requi

32、res low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.“The major obstacles are papers large surface roughness and che

33、mical impurities. ”Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I don t think it s going to happen. ” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that yo

34、u can commercialize today. ”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells （光电） that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.“I would love to see someone

35、prove me wrong, because that means thatits actually happening. ” Horgan said. “If someone comes up withconductive paper, then thats a very interesting technology. ”28. Putting electronics into paper will _.A. cut the cost and impurity of paperB. depend on flexible conductive structureC. help consume

36、 rotten milk or orange juiceD. combine the advantages of paper and electronics29. Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the _ of the conductive paper.A. practical use B. theories C. structures D.design process30. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will_.A. put an end to f

37、ake money B. make the paper smootherC. add more value to paper D. improve the printing technology31. From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan _.A. has a burning desire to make a great profitB. showed much interest in Solar Print industryC. is not confident about the conductive paperD. started a “bl

38、ue-sky” project to study paperDBEIJING-A bullying(欺凌)incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as “a joke that went too far”; rather, faces should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again, according to experts.Huang Zifang,

39、 a psychologist specializing in childrens growth issues, said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks(恶作剧).Instead, they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner, guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correc

40、t way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations, Huang said.She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School, a top school in Haidian district.The mother wrote that h

41、er fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him, striking him in the head. The boy was also mocked by his classmates, she said, bringing on acute stress disorder-a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.The mother also wrote that the school described the

42、 incident as a joke that went too far and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was just being naughty.The article went viral, with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.Shen Xua, a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to

43、 work with schools to reduce bullying, said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is vicious and harmful and not allowed.In the long run, a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus. Students shoul

44、d be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents, Shen said.Huang, the psychologist, said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical(道德的) development and mental health of children, rather than just l

45、ooking at their academic performance.On Saturday, Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on itssocial media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sidesand would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to allparties.32. What does Shen Xua stress accor

46、ding to the passage?A. A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campusB. Schools should pay more attention to childrens academic performanceC. parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmfulD. Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents a

47、tschools33. How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident accordingto Para. 6?A. They didnt take it seriouslyB. They blamed the bullies quicklyC. They reported it to the police station at onceD. They called the parents on both sides immediately34. What is the possible meaning of the

48、 underlined word “mocked” in Para.5?A. Taught the skills for an activityB. Laughed at in an unfriendly wayC. Made healthy again after an illnessD. Inspired to do something new or unusual35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Try to care about childrens ethical developmentB. How a 10-y

49、ear-old child was bullied on campusC. Mental health of children should be paid attention toD. School bullying must not be treated as a joke第二节 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your hear

50、t has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation? 36 Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar, you might suffer

51、from math anxiety. Or maybe not. Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define math anxiety. 37 After all, its not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is.38 It asks things like “how anxious would you feel about being given a

52、 set of division problems to solve on paper”. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious. In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who dont mind numbers. 39 “Just

53、because youre math anxious, that doesnt always mean youre bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes. 40 Throughout life, this type of stress can

54、stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress.A. But thats not always true.B. It has an unimaginable impact.C. And its impacts dont end

55、at graduation.D. Oh, you know it well youre pretty sure, right?E. To diagnose math anxiety, researchers conduct a questionnaire.F. Its also hard to identify precisely how many people sufferfrom it.G.Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions fromthe past.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 2

56、0 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。When Mercado dreamed of becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. That was eight years ago, when disabled models were 41 . Thus, her search 42 empty.“I

57、didnt think it was a 43 . Thats not because I wasnt worthy of it, but because I didnt see 44 else like me out there. ” However, Mercado, who was diagnosed with spastic muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症） as a teen, has helped 45 that reality because of not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models,

58、 the powerhouse agency that 46 top supermodels,“Theres 47 been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me. Theres never been a(n) 48 - she has a disability, this is not going to work because the photos wont look nice. ” She says. “If Im a 49 , a clothing company wants to displ

59、ay their clothes 50 me. Thats all it should be. ”Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 51 and she felt bothnervous and excited when she decided last year to 52 them for a lingerie （内衣） company. “ 53 Im very outspoken with what I believe in. Im very much of a 54 person still at heart. But I w

60、anted to 55 a new challenge. ”She liked 56 people that everyone can feel attractive in their own skin, “You shouldnt be ashamed of your own 57 .In the meantime, shes focused on using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example. She 58 her success to confidence, faith and never 59 . “I

61、 turned my weakness into my strength. Im a(n) 60 that you can do what you want, because ” she pauses, “Just because! Thatsit. You just can!”41. A. popular B. common C. reserved D. scarce42. A. came up B. put up C. held up D. looked up43. A. responsibility B. possibility C. stability D. flexibility44

62、. A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anyone45. A. escape B. prove C. change D. avoid46. A. rejects B. represents C. praises D. complains47. A. ever B. just C. never D. even48. A. suggestion B. excuse C. assessment D. notice49. A. model B. director C. designer D. manager50. A. on B. in C. around D.

63、beside51. A. symptoms B. marks C. scars D. wounds52. A. grow B. bare C. hide D. cover53. A. As though B. As usual C. Ever since D. Even though54. A. ambitious B. kind C. shy D. active55. A. resist B. abandon C. run D. meet56. A. observing B. reminding C. informing D. warning57. A. body B. failure C.

64、 misfortune D. strength58. A. considers B. tends C. owes D. admits59. A. blowing up B. giving up C. calling off D. putting off60. A. example B. advisor C. professor D. motivator 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from QingdaoI 61

65、(carry)a big piece of 1uggage with me and put it beside my leg on the busAs usual， I closed my eyes and tried to take a restSuddenly，I felt someone 62 (move)my luggageI opened my eyes and looked up It was the driver 63 carried my luggage away，saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the lugga

66、ge at the front row 64 no one takes the seat” As a salesperson， I took these buses many times，and never have I 65 (meet)such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers beforeThis simple act touched my soft heart and will always 66 (keep)in my memoryI think we have to learn from

67、him and serve our clients much 67 (well)We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during 68 (they)visit to usSometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry 69 make the clients decide 70 (do)the businesswith us or not第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小

68、题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a littledirt

69、y dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate thehomeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gavehim some food and bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. Whata lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my

70、 surprisedand joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family andeveryone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he hasbrought ourselves great happiness and laughter.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假如你是

71、李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请 给负责英语俱乐部的外交布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林， 并从以下几个 方面说明他的优势：1.领导能力； 2.个性特点； 3.英语水平。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：英语俱乐部主席 Chairperson of the English ClubDear Mr Brown,_.Yours sincerely,Li Hua陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 AAAAB 6-10

72、 CBCBC 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 CAABC阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CCA24-27ACDD28-31DACC 32-35AABD36-40DFEAC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DABDC 46-50BCBAA51-55CBDCD 56-60 BACBA语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. carried 62. moving 63. Who/that 64.where 65. met 66. be kept 67. better 68. their 69. and/or 70. to do 短

73、文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.去掉into 2.then-when 3.Immediate-Immediately 4.bath前添加a 5.energy-energetic 6.that-whether/if 7.surprised-surprise 8.had-has 9.looked-looking 10.ourselves-us书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairperson of the English

74、Club. Im sure he is the right person for this position. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows. Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last years English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第四次模拟考试英语试题 第 12 页 共 12 页