山东省2022届高三英语上学期10月联合考试试题(pdf含听力).pdf
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1、英语试题 第 1 页(共 12 页)考试时间:1202021 年高三 10 月联合考试英语试题分钟注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do?AHave a rest.BGo to the movies.CVisit Jeff with the man.2How much does the woman want for the watch?A$200.B$150.C$50.3When does the conversation take place?ADuring a vacation.BAt the end of a term.CAt the beginning of a term.4What happened to the woman?AShe cou
3、ldnt find Mr.Beringer.BShe was late for an interview.CShe failed to get a job.5What does the woman mean?AOnly 10%of American mothers work.BHer mother is a housewife.CMost American mothers work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。英语试题 第 2 页(共 12 页)6Why does the man want to buy a new TV?AThe old TV is broken.BHe moved to a new house.CThe new TV is cheap now.7What will the man probably buy?AA cheap TV.BA small TV.CA big TV.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where do the speakers prefer t
5、o go?AHawaii.BEurope.CThe Bahamas.9What will the speakers probably do next?ACheck the travel fees.BCall their friends.CBook their flight.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why is Harrods so famous?AIts the biggest department store in the UK.BIts the biggest building in the UK.CIts the biggest museum in the UK.11Wha
6、t is Food Hall famous for?AIts own electricity.BEgyptian buildings.CDifferent kinds of food.12How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?ASixty thousand.BSeventy thousand.CThirty thousand.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why is the woman moving to London?ATo find a nicer place to live in.BTo find a
7、 better job in a new place.CTo live together with her parents.14Where does the woman live?AIn a small village.BIn a big city.CIn a nearby country.15Who will take care of the womans dog?AThe womans parents.BThe man.CThe woman.16What does the woman hope to live in?英语试题 第 3 页(共 12 页)AA hotel.BA flat.CA
8、 dormitory.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How many rooms are there in the speakers house?A8.B9.C10.18What does the speakers family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?AThey water flowers in the garden.BThey walk in the garden.CThey have a barbecue.19What can we learn from what the speaker said?AHe likes
9、 to stay outdoors.BThere are only two seasons in California.CIts very hot in summer in California.20What does the speakers youngest son often play in summer?ABaseball.BFootball.CBasketball.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACologne
10、,GermanyThe chocolate capital of Germany,Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company.For the 150th anniversary of the company,museum exhibit was created to celebrate their history.Since then,the exhibit has grown into an entire museum.The Imhoff Stollwerck museum has interactive exhibits
11、,samples and a giant chocolate fountain.Tain LHermitage,FranceTain LHermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer,Valrhona.A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate,a school that teaches professional chefs,chocolatiers and caterers.They even host a three-day course that
12、teaches amateurs how to make desserts.Hershey,America英语试题 第 4 页(共 12 页)Dubbed the Sweetest Place on Earth,the town originally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of Hershey chocolates.Chocolate-town has branded itself as an American chocolate center and some popular
13、 chocolate attractions include Hersheys Chocolate World,The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.Zurich,SwitzerlandSwitzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country,and with world-renowned companies like Cailler-Nestle,Lindt and Sprungli calling it home its no wonder.Zurich
14、 is the heart of chocolate production in the country.For a truly unique experience,the Swiss Travel System,along with Cailler-Nestle,offers an excursion on The Swiss Chocolate Train.The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in B
15、roc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.21.Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themselves?A.Cologne,GermanB.Tain LHermitage,FranceC.Hershey,AmericaD.Zurich,Switzerland22.Why does chocolate lovers choose Switzerland?A.To learn how to making chocolates.B.
16、To enjoy the world of chocolates.C.To pay a visit to chocolate plant.D.To have some interactive fun.23.What do the places have in common?A.They host big displays.B.They are located in Europe.C.They are noted for their chocolates.D.They are favored by desserts lovers.BWherever on the globe she may be
17、,humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress.It reminds me of the bright,beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village,she tells People.Nyamayaros life path wasnt always so high-profile.Growing up,she assumed shed spent her life contributing to her vi
18、llage,and farming in the fields like the other 英语试题 第 5 页(共 12 页)women around her.But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.I will never forget that day,Nyamayaro says.A child dies from hunger every five seconds,and I almost became
19、one of those children.A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly,my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink.I thought I was going to die.It felt like there was no way of getting out of this.But then this incredible thing happened,an African,w
20、ho was a United Nations humanitarian,found me,and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life.The chance encounter provided more than just life-saving nourishmentit opened the doors as to what could be possible for her,who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her
21、savior.I thought I want to be like her,so that one day I can change the lives of others.Im so grateful for that moment which was very devastating,because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose.The woman showed me what was possible.Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.Just as
22、the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown,Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her,as she knows her story is not unique.24.Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A.It stands for her bright future.B
23、.It highlights her personal preference.C.It is related to the scenery of her hometown.D.It is the lucky color of her hometown.25.Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian?A.To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.B.To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C.To seek for chances to bro
24、aden her mind.D.To set an example for the whole country.26.What does Nyamayaros career story tell us?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.英语试题 第 6 页(共 12 页)B.Success means getting persons desires satisfied.C.Ups and downs make one strong.D.Where theres a will theres a way.27.Where is this passage m
25、ost likely from?A.A magazine.B.A novel.C.A brochure.D.A guidebook.CAs of 2020,the worlds biggest lithium-ion(锂离子)battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power,or enough to power about 250,000 homes.But its actually not the biggest battery in th
26、e world:these lakes are.Wait how can a pair of lakes be a battery?To answer that question,it helps to define a battery:its simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand.The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones,laptops,and cars are just one type.They store energy in lithium ion
27、s.How do the two lakes store and release energy?First,one is 300 meters higher than the other.Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one.This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy.Then,when theres high dema
28、nd for electricity,valves(阀门)open,releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately,neither of the giant batteries weve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities.The two lakes se
29、tup requires specific geography,takes up a lot of land,and has high upfront costs to build.The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes,yes,but only for an hour.Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make.These resources are limited,and mining them ca
30、uses environmental damage.Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs many of them even weirder than the two lakes.28.Why is the worlds biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To make a comparison.B.To introduce the topic.C.To s
31、tress its importance.D.To declare a fact.英语试题 第 7 页(共 12 页)29.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.With the help of the pumps,the two lakes store energy.B.The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.C.The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D.Lithium-ion batterie
32、s are environmentally friendly.30.What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Inventors worries.B.Inventors efforts.C.Stranger batteries.D.New challenges.31.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.B.The Worlds Biggest Battery Looks Not
33、hing Like a BatteryC.Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.D.Newly-invented Batteries.DThe pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments.Politicians have had to decide which restrictions to impose on citizens behavior and individuals were forced to assess how much personal risk to t
34、ake.Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have.But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely,and many people are not sure whether they personally possess it.Sir Andrew Likierman of the London Business School has spent a long time talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an ef
35、fort to create a framework for understanding judgment.First he had to define the word.He suggests that judgment is the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and make decisions.The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more
36、 responsibility.For a chief executive,the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high.Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences.Some people think that good judgment is inborn.Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to liste
37、n,be self-aware and better understand other people:all qualities that make good judgment easier.Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics;a tendency to ignore 英语试题 第 8 页(共 12 页)others,stick to rules irrespective of context,rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their min
38、ds.As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector,exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge over machines.This is far from certain,however.With enough practice,machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgme
39、nt.But then,perhaps humans can be taught,too.In the long run,one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines make decisions and when to leave it to people.32.Which of the following situation DOESNT need a persons judgment?A.Politicians decide restrictions
40、 imposed on citizens behavior.B.A person assesses what action to take in face of difficulties.C.A student decides not to work out a math problem.D.A farmer feels hurt when bitten by a snake.33.Which statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman?A.He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study.
41、B.He thinks people are born with good judgment.C.He thinks being self-aware helps with good judgment.D.He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment.34.What may artificial intelligence be able to do according to the passage?A.to make decisions freelyB.to finish any tasksC.to display
42、 good judgmentD.to leave decisions to humans35.Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase?A.have an advantage overB.take the place of C.perform worse thanD.stand up to第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。英语试题 第 9 页(共 12 页)A few years ago,I feel like I
43、 was stuck in confusion.So I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher,Morgan Spurlock,and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something youve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out,36.-like w
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