2022年中考英语词汇大赏 人教版初中重点词组大赏.docx

1、第二部分 中考词组大赏中考重点短语大赏Do nothing by halves. 凡是不可半途而废动词词组、介词词组和其他词组由be构成的词组1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work在家/上班3. be good at善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心、注意、仔细5. be covered with被覆盖6. be ready for 为做好准备7. be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8. be interested in对到兴趣9. be born出生10. be on 在进行；在上演；灯亮着11. be able t

2、o do sth. 能够做12. be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕（不敢做，恐怕）13. be angry with sb.生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with)对感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for因为而出名16. be strict in (with)对（工作，人）严格要求17. be from来自18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19. be worried担忧20. be (well) worth doing（非常）值得做21. be in (great) need of（很）需要22

3、. be in trouble处于困境中23. be glad to do sth.很高兴做24. be late for迟到25. be made of (from)由制成26. be satisfied with对感到满意27. be free空闲的，有空的28. be (ill) in bed卧病在床29. be busy doing (with)忙于做由come构成的词组1. come back 回来2. come down 下来3. come on 快，走吧，跟我来4. come in 进入，进来5. come out 出来6. come out of 从出来6. come up 上

4、来7. come from 来自由do构成的词组1. do ones lessons/homework做功课/作业2. do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读3. do ones best尽力4. do some shopping (cooking, reading)买东西，做饭菜，读点书 5. do some cleaning大扫除6. do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事（做好事）7. do morning exercises 做早操8. do eye exercises做眼保健操9. do well in在方面干得好由get构成的词

5、组1. get up 起身2. get ready for 为做好准备3. get on (well) with 与相处（融洽）4. get back 返回5. get rid of 除掉、去除6. get in 进入，收集7. get on/off 上/下车8. get to 到达9. get there 到达那里由give构成的词组1. give sb. a call 给打电话2. give a talk 作报告3. give a lecture 作讲座4. give back 归还，送回5. give some advice on 给一些忠告6. give lesson to 给上课7.

6、 give in 屈服8. give up 放弃9. give sb. a chance 给一次机会10. give a message to 给一个口信由go构成的词组1. go ahead 先走，向前走2. go to the cinema 看电影3. go to bed 睡觉4. go to school 上学5. go to the hospital 去医院看病6. go over 过一遍，复习7. go over to 朝走去8. go fishing/skating 去钓鱼/滑冰9. go swimming/shopping 游泳/买东西10. go home (there) 回家

7、（去那儿）11. go round 顺便去，绕道去12. go up 上去13. go out for a walk 外出散步14. go on (doing) 继续（做）15. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼16. (the lights) go out （灯）熄灭了由have构成的词组1. have a lesson (lessons) 上课2. have a meeting 开会3. have a football match 举行一场足球比赛4. have a dictation 听见5. have a try 试一试6. have a good/wonderf

8、ul time 玩的开心7. have a lecture 听讲座8. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告9. have a glass of water 喝一杯水10. have a breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11. have a meal 吃一顿饭12. have a dinner 吃正餐13. have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶14. have (got) a headache 头痛15. have a fever 发烧16. have a cough (a cold)

9、咳嗽（感冒）17. have a look (at) 看一看18. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿19. have a talk 谈话20. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步21. have a sports 进行体育锻炼22. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会23. have something done 让人（请人）做24. have a test/an exam 测验/考试25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事27. have a word

10、 with 与谈几句话由help构成的词组1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉4. help each other 互相帮助由keep构成的词组1. keep up with 跟上，不落后2. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3. keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做4. keep ones diary 记日记由make构成的词组1. make a noise (a lot of no

11、ise, much noise, noises) 吵闹（十分嘈杂，响声）2. make a living 谋生3. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做4. make faces (a face) 做鬼脸5. make friends (with) 与交朋友6. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误7. make room/space for 给腾出地方8. make a sentence (sentences) with 用造句9. make a fire 生火10. be made from/of 由制成11. be made in 在地方制造由look构成的

12、词组1. look out of 在外看 2. look up a word 查字典3. look up 网上看，仰望4. look after 照顾，照看5. look for 寻找6. look like 看上去像7. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8. look out 当心，小心9. look on as 把当看待10. look around 朝四周看11. look at 看着由put构成的词组1. put on 穿上；戴上；上演2. put into 使进入，输入3. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴4. put

13、 ones heart into 全神贯注于5. put down 把放下6. put into 把翻译成由set构成的词组1. set up 竖起，建起2. set off 出发；动身3. set out 出发4. set an example for 为树立榜样由send构成的词组1. send for 派去请2. send out 放出，发出由end构成的词组1. end up 把往上送，发射由take构成的词组1. take ones advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take ones pl

14、ace 坐作为，代替某人6. take the place of 代替7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别紧张9. take sth. with sb. 随身携带10. take sb. to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 照顾，关心12. cake a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 拿走16. take hold of 抓住17. take part in 参加18. take photos 拍照19. take some

15、 medicine 吃药20. take a bus 乘坐公交车由turn构成的词组1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn into 变成4. turn to 翻到；转向5. turn down （音量）调低5. turn over 把翻过来由play构成的词组1. play basketball 打篮球2. play football 踢足球3. play volleyball 打排球4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano 弹钢琴6. play with snow 玩雪7. play a joke (on) 对开玩笑动词短语、介词短

16、语和其他词组动词短语1. ask for 向要，请求2. ask for leaving 请假3. send for 派人去请4. pay for 付的款5. wait for 等待6. thank for 为感谢7. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8. look for 寻找9. leave for 离开去10. fall off 跌落11. catch cold 着凉，伤风12. catch up with 赶上13. agree with sb. 赞成14. filled with 把填满15. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事1

17、6. talk about 谈论17. worry about 担忧18. look after 照料19. run after 追赶20. think about 考虑21. read after 跟读22. smile at 对微笑23. knock at 敲（门、窗）24. shout at 对大喊25. throw away 扔掉26. work hard at 努力做27. wait in line 排队等候28. change into 变成29. hurry into 匆忙进入30. run into 跑进31. hear of 听说32. think of 认为，考虑33. c

18、atch hold of 抓住34. instead of 太低35. hand in 交上来36. stay in bed 卧病在床37. hear from 收到来信介词短语1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起初，首先4. at the age of 在岁时5. at the end of 在之末6. at the beginning of 在之初7. at the same time 同时8. at the foot of 在脚下9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with ones help 在某人帮助下11. with th

19、e help of 在的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with ones own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在开始16. from then on 从那时起17. for example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by and by 不久21. by air mail 航空邮件22. by ordinary mail 寄平信23. by the way 顺便说24. by the window 在窗边25.

20、 by the end of. 在底为止26. little by little 逐渐地27. in all 总共28. in fact 事实上29. in the middle of 在中间30. in no time 立刻31. in a minute 很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公共地，公开35. in order to 为了36. in front of 在前面37. in the sun 在太阳下38. in the end 在最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course

21、当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿42. a lot of 许多43. on ones way to 某人去的路上44. on foot 步行；走路45. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告46. on the other hand 另一方面47. at/on the weekend 在周末48. on the left 在左边49. on the right 在右边50. on the other side of 在另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机52. to ones joy 使高兴的是53. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是量词词组和

22、其他词组量词词组1. a bit 一点儿2. a few (of) 一些（可数），几个3. a little 一些（不可数）4. a lot of (lots of) 许多5. a piece of 一张（片、块）6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of 一堆9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一晚12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind

23、 of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多（不可数）20. a large(great) number of 大量的（可数）21. a great many 许多（可数）22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群其他词组1. all kinds of 各种各样的2. all over the world 全世界3. all over 遍及每一部分4. all ones life 一生5. one after another 顺次6. the Childrens Palace 少年宫7. day after day 日复一日8. up and down 上上下下9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. the day before yesterday 前天11. the last/past two years 最近两年12. the whole country 全国13. a moment ago 刚才14. just now/then 刚才/那时15. half an hours walk 半小时路程16. late on 过后，后来