2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 综合测试卷二（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、综合测试卷二(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A.Sweets.B.Photos.C.A skirt.2.What does the man remind the woman to take?A.A computer.B.A suitcase.

2、C.A dictionary.3.When will the man return home?A.On Friday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.4.What do we learn about the woman?A.She is too busy to take part in the contest.B.She is not interested in the contest.C.She will take part in the contest.5.Where will the speakers probably go next?A.To the mans

3、 place.B.To a restaurant.C.To the classroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What did the man used to think of Americans?A.They were very rich.B.They spent a lot of money.C.They

4、didnt work as hard as Chinese.7.Where are the speakers from?A.America.B.China.C.Europe.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?A.Packing his baggage.B.Cleaning his room.C.Choosing a gift.9.What does the woman give to the man?A.A laptop.B.A CD.C.A bag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where did the woman and Tom me

5、et?A.At an airport.B.At a restaurant.C.At a hotel.11.What happened after the woman met Tom?A.Tom gave the woman a photo.B.The woman left right away.C.They fell in love immediately.12.What made the woman dislike Tom?A.His appearance.B.His manners.C.His shoes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is probably the wo

6、man?A.A property agent.B.A house owner.C.The mans friend.14.What flat does the man want?A.A flat facing the street.B.A flat with three bedrooms.C.A flat less than 100 dollars a month.15.What is the main problem about the first flat?A.Its a little far.B.Its too expensive.C.It has no furniture.16.What

7、 will the man do?A.Look for a cheaper flat.B.Look at the second flat.C.Help type a piece of material.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How much should children aged between 14 and 16 pay per week?A.105.B.95.C.85.18.What should children bring?A.Special clothes.B.Their lunch.C.Their books.19.When is there a show?A

8、.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.20.What can children do today?A.Ask for a booking form.B.Attend the summer course.C.Visit the Silver Star Theatre School.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020全国)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like d

9、rinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that

10、our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pul

11、l their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways AMoveableFeast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet sim

12、pler time. Another is Annie Dillards HolytheFirm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cort􀅡zarsSaveTwilight: SelectedPoems, because poetry. And because Cort􀅡zar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, w

13、hich might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read an

14、d reread in order to better understand your friends.21.Why does the author like rereading? A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.22.What do we know about the book AMove

15、ableFeast? A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.23.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.24.What can we infer about th

16、e author from the text? A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.B(2020全国)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with

17、 parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens&GiftShop: 10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town: Pooley

18、Bridge &PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from

19、St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30-17.00 Summer. 10.30-16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art galler

20、y. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone! Open: HighSeason 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00, Sun 11.00-17.00.LowSeason 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30, Sun 12.00-16.30.Town: CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDisco

21、ver William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily,09.30-17.30(last ad

22、mission 17.00).Town: Grasmere25.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.26.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous fe

23、stival.D.Learn the history of a family.27.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life? A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.C(2020全国)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), t

24、hey are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article

25、 published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and t

26、he Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C.Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growi

27、ng up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a gradu

28、ate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr

29、.Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.28.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food s

30、election.29.Where do the Bajau build their houses? A.In valleys.B.Nearrivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.30.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and wa

31、ter.31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best DiversD(2019全国)“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply fro

32、m a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I menti

33、on the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. T

34、he unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook fo

35、r another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back

36、for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I ge

37、t some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 32.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.33.What does the underlined phras

38、e “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.34.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good h

39、elper.35.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?We all grew up hearin

40、g people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energisin

41、g oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).38 In these places patients can go to be near nature duri

42、ng their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see bu

43、ildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes

44、 to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother alw

45、ays said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom wh

46、en they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 42 soon wears off and by January those 43 toys can be found put away in the baseme

47、nt. The world is full of 44 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 47 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents e

48、nter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to 49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first 51 their drivers licences? Before people retire, they usua

49、lly 52 to do a lot of great things, which they never had 53 to do while working. But 54 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 55. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.41.A.principleB.habitC.wa

50、yD.power42.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow43.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive44.A.well-organisedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled45.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main46.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly47.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game48.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusion

51、D.excitement49.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success50.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely51.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered52.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan53.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge54.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon55.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面

52、短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy, 56.(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 57.an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 58.(

53、know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighbouring59.(country).To practise calligraphy 60.(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft wr

54、iting brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 61.the ink will diffuse quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 62.(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artworks. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 63.(they

55、), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a persons temper and promote well-being.Calligraphy, 64.a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 65.(especial) which i

56、s created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2018全国)假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客, 发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。T

57、he doctors sent my mother home to die. As a fifteen-year survivor of breast cancer, she had suffered two heart attacks when advanced cancer was found in her lung. The doctor told me sadly,“She has a few days, maybe a week. Her heart is weak and unstable.” Mum had struggled to raise three daughters w

58、hile holding a full-time job, yet worked hard to maintain a warm home for her family.My plan for Mums final days was simple: she would live with love, and die with grace.I took mother to my home, small but comfortable, which was a heaven to four cats and a dog. The animals had the run of my house. W

59、e equipped the bedroom with an electric hospital bed and an oxygen machine, which frightened the cats. Id moved their furniture and the cats were annoyed. The dog, on the other hand, an immature dog with bad habits, was excited by all the changes in the house. He jumped up, barking. He is Otto who w

60、as not afraid of the hospital bed, the oxygen machine or the medical smells. Nor was he afraid of the weak woman who had scolded him. Otto jumped onto the foot of Mums hospital bed, and stayed. With the exception of eating and using the litter box, Otto never left Mums room.Days passed and Mum start

61、ed to rally.“Not unusual,” I was told,“a rally is often a sign of imminent death(回光返照).” I was heart-broken. But Otto would not give her up so easily. He used her improved condition to reposition himself from the foot of her bed to her side. Her thin fingers found his soft coat. He leaned into her b

62、ody, as if holding tight the strings of her will to live. Though weak, she petted the dog and would not allowed me to take him. Days turned into weeks and Mum continued to fight.Once, afterthenurseshadgonefortheday, IheardthesoundofMumsvoicecomingfromherroom.Threeyearslater, MumtogetherwithOttoissti

63、llhere, medicinesandnurseslonggone.答案：附:听力原文(Text1)M: Mary, do you like the surprise?W: You are so sweet. I really like the skirt you gave me for my birthday. I will take some photos of me in it and put them on my blog.(Text2)M: Dont forget to take a bilingual dictionary when you leave for Germany.W

64、: OK. And Ill also put my computer into my suitcase.(Text3)W: When will you go home? Today is already Wednesday.M: The ticket I bought is for Friday. So I will leave then.(Text4)M: Are you going to take part in the speech contest?W: Ill be busy then, but I will for sure. Its too good an opportunity

65、to miss.(Text5)M: Hey, youve been a big help. Thank you very much. I will treat you. Where do you want to go? How about having a big dinner at my house?W: Dont mention it. Its time for class.(Text6)W: Do you think Americans are rich?M: I used to think so. I used to think that Americans had so much m

66、oney but they didnt know what to do with it.W: You did?M: Yes. But now Ive learned differently. In America, there are lots of jobs. People earn a lot, but they spend a lot to live. So there isnt so much money after all.W: But I still say Americans spend a lot more money on useless things than we Chi

67、nese do.M: Thats true. But Americans work hard for their money, like we do. I dont know why our spending habits are so different.(Text7)W: Are you sure you want to move out? Mum and Dad are very anxious.M: Well, I need my own space. Hey, do you have another box for my things?W: No, but I have my new

68、 backpack.M: Its cool! I want to keep it.W: No way! I need that bag for my gym class.M: OK. Whose CD is this?W: Its mine, but you can keep it.M: Thanks! And what about that laptop? Whose is it?W: Its Pats. I sometimes borrow it from him.(Text8)M: Kathy, what about your first appointment with your ne

69、t friend Tom?W: Well, I booked a flight to Denver to see him.M: Wow! Thats a long way to go for a date! And rather expensive too.W: Oh, we shared the cost of the flight.M: Where did you arrange to meet? In a restaurant or a hotel?W: Neither. At the airport.M: Was he there?W: Oh, yes. I spotted him i

70、mmediately. He looked just like his photograph.W: Hah. Was it love at first sight?W: Im afraid not. I couldnt have predicted what happened but something put me off him straightaway. I didnt even leave the airport. I just turned round and came straight back to Ireland. We havent kept in touch since t

71、hat day.M: Wow, what was it that put you off?W: Well, I hated his shoes.(Text9)W: Good morning! What can I do for you?M: I am looking for a flat for two people near the university.W: Well, there are several available and the rent ranges from 80 to 150 dollars a month. What are your requirements?M: I

72、 think a flat for no more than 100 dollars a month is good. I prefer to live in a quiet street and I need two bedrooms.W: Well, we have got two flats that meet your requirements. This one costs 85 dollars a month with some furniture.Its two miles away from the university.M: Well, thats a little far

73、to walk. What about the other one?W: The second one is one and a half miles away from the university. But it is smaller and more expensive.Its 100 dollars a month.M: Can we go to have a look at the second one now? I want to examine the room before making a final decision.W: No problem. But please wa

74、it for 5 minutes. I need to finish typing this piece of material.M: OK.(Text10)W:Do you love singing, dancing or acting? Then come to Silver Star Theatre School. We have courses every week during school holidays for children between nine and sixteen years old.If you are fourteen, fifteen or sixteen,

75、 the price is only eighty-five pounds for a week. If you are under fourteen, it costs ninety-five pounds per week. Youll find we are cheaper than other theatre schools but much better! And we offer nice books for free. We will also give you any special clothes you need. The only thing you should bri

76、ng with you is your lunch.The courses are quite interesting, but you will work really hard from Monday to Thursday. Then family and friends can come and watch you in a special show on Friday afternoon. For many people, this is the best day of the week.The first summer course begins on July 21st. If

77、you want to join the Silver Star Theatre School, call Mary before the 12th and ask for a booking form today. The phone number is 884-2901, and you can call between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. every day.1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重

78、读的三本书的内容及其感悟。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theresawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdontchange,peopledo.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。故选D项。22.B细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“.anagingwriterlo

79、okingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。23.B推理判断题。根据上文的“.whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary.”并结合下文的“.areadercanpaythem.”可知,该词的意思应该与“money”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allowance“津贴,补贴”;facevalue“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。24.A推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“Th

80、ethirdbookisJulioCort􀅡zarsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCort􀅡zar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是SaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。25.C细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间

81、是11点15分到16点。故选C项。26.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。27.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworthslife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类会因为长期的特殊生活环境而进化。本文主要介绍了生活在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾海岸的巴夭人,并对其生活和居住方式进行了说明。28.B推理判断题。第一段讲到人类是进化的产物。不过随着科学家对基因的深入研究,他们发现

82、了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。据此可知,这里是要介绍关于人类进化的新知识。故选B项。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,theyvealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.”可知,传统上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不过最近他们还在沿海水域的支柱上建造了房屋。故选D项。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.”可知,令Ju

83、bilado感到惊讶的是,巴夭人居然在水下停留的时间比当地岛民还要长。故选C项。31.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活环境特殊而进化,故A项“为(适应)海上生活而重新塑造的躯体”适合做标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己说服他人参与志愿者工作的经历,论述了志愿者工作的特殊意义。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。33.B词义猜测

84、题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段中的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。34.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。35.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtoth

85、ecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。36.E37.A38.G39.C40.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明一个道理:各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。41.A作为一般规律,无论任何形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊。其实,我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个准则。principle“准则”;habit“习惯”;way“方式,方法”;power“力量

86、”。principle与前文中的rule相呼应。故选A项。42.B此处表达不久他们对这些新玩具的兴趣也逐渐消失了。confidence“自信”;interest“兴趣”;anxiety“焦虑”;sorrow“悲伤”。故选B项。43.A句意:到了一月份,你就会发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same“相同的”;extra“额外的”;funny“好玩的”;expensive“贵的”。故选A项。44.D句意:这个世界满是装了一半邮票的集邮册和未完成的模型。well-organised“组织好的”;colorfully-printed“涂得五颜六色的”;newly-collected“新收集来

87、的”;half-filled“半填满的”。故选D项。45.B句意:每一个(未完成的)东西摆在那里像一座纪念碑似的来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad“宽的”;passing“短暂的”;different“不同的”;main“主要的”。故选B项。46.C句意:当父母带回家一只宠物时,孩子高兴地给它洗澡,刷它的毛。silently“安静地”;impatiently“不耐烦地”;gladly“高兴地”;worriedly“担心地”。故选C项。47.B句意:然而,过不了多久,照顾动物的重担就被移给父母了。promise“承诺”;burden“负担,重担”;right“权利”;game“游戏”。故选B项。

88、48.D句意:青少年带着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage“勇气”;calmness“平静”;confusion“混淆”;excitement“激动;兴奋”。故选D项。49.A句意:但是,不久他们就盼望着毕业。graduation“毕业”;independence“独立”;responsibility“责任”;success“成功”。故选A项。50.B句意:他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully“小心地”;eagerly“渴望地,急切地”;nervously“紧张地”;bravely“勇敢地”。故选B项。51.B句意同上。require“需要”;obtain“获

89、得”;notice“注意”;discover“发现”。故选B项。52.D句意:在退休前,人们经常计划做很多事情。need“需要”;learn“学”;start“开始”;plan“计划”。故选D项。53.A句意:这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time“时间”;money“钱”;skill“技能”;knowledge“知识”。故选A项。54.D句意:但是,退休后不久,像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣方式都变得没意思了。only“仅仅”;well“好”;even“甚至”;soon“不久”。故选D项。55.C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们离开的工作一样,索然无味。lose“失去”;choose“选

90、择”;leave“剩下,离开”;quit“停止”。故选C项。56.considered57.but58.isknown59.countries60.requires61.where62.strength63.themselves64.like65.especially写作第一节Dear Terry, How are you going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant

91、details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, youd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to

92、avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节Once, afterthenurseshadgonefortheday, IheardthesoundofMumsvoicecomingfromherroom. I found her with the head of the bed rais

93、ed, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, listening adoringly. I will forever cherish the memory of Ottos touching her face. Eventually, using a walker, Mum began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto. Where she rested, Otto rested. Where she moved, Otto shadowed. Somehow, O

94、tto knew that during those days he became her dog child, giving her life purpose.Threeyearslater, MumtogetherwithOttoisstillhere, medicinesandnurseslonggone. When we saw the doctor a while ago,“I cant believe it, Lula,” he said.“I cant find your cancer and your heart is strong. When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.” Mum gives the credit to Otto, who continues to share his gift of lovea medicine more powerful than any drug a doctor could prescribe.