2022年浙江湖州中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、2022年浙江湖州中考英语真题及答案卷说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather?A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy.2. Whats wrong w

2、ith Tina?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.3. Whose hat is it?A. Jennys. B. Stellas. C. Cindys.4. How often does Kelly do sports?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.5. What did Karen think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话

3、，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8. When will Ma

4、rk hold the party?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday evening.9. Who is Dave?A. Marks cousin. B. Marks teammate. C. Marks classmate.10. What food are the speakers going to make together?A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. Ho

5、w will the students go to the Greenville Farm tomorrow?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.12. When will the students start the trip?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.13. What will the students do after lunch?A. Ride bikes. B. Feed chickens. C. Pick straw berries.14. Why do the students need to bring

6、 money with them?A. To buy fruit. B. To buy lunch. C. To buy tickets.15. Where will the students meet before going back?A. At the gate. B. At the store. C. At the restaurant.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing s

7、omething in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got _1_ , I found hed broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and _2_ it as if to say silently, “ Im sorry. ” Later I pruned (修

8、剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast _3_ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to _4_ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.Wh

9、at now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, _5_ the teachers words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought _6_ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher _7_ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a pictu

10、re with crayons. I _8_ again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been _9_ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing _10_ . This morning I watched your son walk over to _11_ with some pretty pink flowers and say, This is for you . ” I felt my heart full of _12_ for what

11、 my son had done. Holding Jonathans hand, I said, “ Thank you, youve _13_ my day. ” I was warmed by the _14_ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and _15_ them to hi

12、m. “ This is for you, ” I said.1. A. offB. outC. upD. on2. A. droppedB. pulledC. touchedD. kicked3. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. once4 A. pick upB. look forC. take care ofD. catch up with5. A. andB. asC. orD. but6. A. clothesB. picturesC. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughedB. continuedC. doubtedD. shouted

13、8. A. noddedB. turnedC. smiledD. thought9. A. sadB. tiredC. boredD. angry10. A. lastedB. appearedC. workedD. remained11. A. himB. herC. themD. you12. A. trustB. courageC. interestD. pride13. A. recordedB. madeC. missedD. stolen14. A. kindnessB. magicC. valueD. humor15. A. threwB. lentC. handedD. sen

14、t三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew books recommended (被推荐的) for both adults and childrenLove China All My Life:Isabel Crooks StoriesThe book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on Chinas English language education and the communi

15、cations between China and Canada.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井灌溉系统)The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of th

16、e Spreading of Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.An Appreciation (欣赏) of the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty of the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace could only be

17、 found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palaces look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.16. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read

18、_ .A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks StoriesC. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation SystemD A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture17. From the text, we know that _ .A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks Stories is written by Wu Bi

19、nB. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System is written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museumsD. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology18. This text is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. bus

20、inessC. healthD. sportsBThere are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but its important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some hel

21、pful tips for dealing with stress.Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever youre stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.Do you always wait until

22、Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, youll always know how mu

23、ch time you really have.Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!When youre feeling stressed, its helpful to speak

24、to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes its enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Dont keep your worries to yourself.Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time

25、 for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, youll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.19. What a

26、dvice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?A. Stop and think.B. Manage your time.C. Watch your health.D. Reach out for help.20. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.21. Which of the following

27、is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. CThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The

28、plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ” For example, the prof

29、essional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhan

30、gjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,0

31、00 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that

32、number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.22. The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who _ .A. design the stadiumsB. compete in the O

33、lympicsC. do sports for enjoymentD. work for the Winter Olympics23. It can be learned from the passage that _ .A. the special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerB. the stadiums will be used two seasons a yearC. the football field in the center can hold 6,000 peopleD. 300 million people watched the Beij

34、ing Winter Olympics24. The passage mainly tells _ .A. why more Olympic stadiums will be builtB. how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofC. what will be done to prepare for the Olympic GamesD. how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievementsDLast week, I finally managed to ask my par

35、ents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadnt done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repa

36、irs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But.what I need i

37、s a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “Youve come to the right place. Ive been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess y

38、ou are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldnt believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school te

39、am and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dads words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the sho

40、ulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.25. Why did the boy go into the old mans shop?A. To visit the old man.B. To get his football shirt back.C. To repair his football shirt.D. To ask the old man for advice.26. In

41、which order did the boys feelings change in the story?A. surprisedencouragedexcitedworriedB. surprisedexcitedworriedencouragedC. excitedworriedsurprisedencouragedD. excitedsurprisedencouragedworried27. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. The old man repaired footbal

42、l shirts as his job.B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Action speaks louder th

43、an words.C. Stick to your dream and youll make it.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.卷说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing

44、Pierre, a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. Im Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. Weve heard your restaurant The Pierres is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions?Pierre: Sure, Lisa. Its my pleasure.Lisa: So how long have you stay

45、ed in China?Pierre: Um I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.Lisa: Wow, thats 20 years! How do you feel about China?Pierre: I love this country. Its now much like my second hometown. I must say Im really surprised and happy about the fast development here.Lisa: Glad to

46、 hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen?Pierre: Well, I chose Xiamen as its a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here.Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant?Pierre: Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of Fre

47、nch and Cantonese food (粤菜).Lisa: Really? I cant wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?Pierre: _29_ Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.Notes of the InterviewInterviewee: PierreRestaurant: The PierresPersonal information: French cook; has been in

48、 China for _30_ yearsFamilies: wife and _31_ Feelings of China: second hometown; _32_ about the fast developmentReasons to Xiamen: a perfect place for both business and relaxationSpecials in The Pierres: dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，

49、在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became _33_ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in _34_ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.

50、Some of the worlds tastiest teas _35_ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown _36_ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to _37_ (出席；参加) tradit

51、ional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned _38_ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea _39_ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After t

52、hat, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should _40_ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. Its _41_ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable _42_ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的

53、短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on _43_ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute _44_ Matt couldnt help playing with it.T

54、he longer Matt played with _45_ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided _46_ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag _47_ went to school happily.After Matt entered the class, he told some _48_ (classmate) about the ca

55、t. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and _49_ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teachers desk! Everyone in class was _50_ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat _51_ (quick). Matt felt em

56、barrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise, the teacher came up to him _52_ a smile, saying, “ Matt, its nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ”七、书面表达（本题15分）53. 假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短

57、文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。What were on showWhat they are made of/fromWhat you thinkclotheschairsmodel planes waste paperplastic bottlesused wood and glass creativesave 注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! Id like to tell you something about the show

58、 “Working the Waste into Magic” . _英语试题卷参考答案卷说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【115题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1618题答案】【答案】16. A 17. B 18. AB【1921题答案】【答案】19. B 20.

59、D 21. AC【2224题答案】【答案】22. C 23. C 24. BD【2528题答案】【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C卷说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）【2932题答案】【答案】29. Welcome to my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分) 30. 20/twenty 31. two sons 32. surprised and happy五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题分，共10分）【3342题答案】【答案】33. popular 34. East#eastern 35. gro

60、w 36. color#colour 37. attend 38. carefully 39. leaves 40. smell 41. polite 42. gift#present六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【4352题答案】【答案】43. his 44. that 45. the 46. to take 47. and 48. classmates 49. started 50. more excited 51. quickly 52. with七、书面表达（本题15分）【53题答案】【参考答案】Possible version:Hello, everyone!

61、Id like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and

62、painted in different colors.I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.